爱华网趁在英语考试前，踏踏实实做好每份英语试题的复习，能够很好的巩固知识点。一份好的试题卷将能够有效的去检测一个学生的学习情况!下面是小编整理的人教版高一英语必修3Unit 4练习试题，希望对你有用。
人教版高一英语必修3Unit 4练习试题及答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.His wife gave ________ birth to a baby girl last week, which gave him ________ great pleasure.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
答案与解析 D 句意：上周他的妻子产下一名女婴，这给他带来了很大的快乐。give birth to“生产;产下”; pleasure“高兴、快乐”，不可数名词。
2.(2013•泰安高一检测)It is obvious that water is to be ________ to the development of life.
A. gentle B. fundamental
C. harmful D. violent
答案与解析 B 句意：很显然水对于生命的进化起着关键作用。be fun damental to ... “对……是基本的”; gentle“轻柔的”; harmful“有害的”; violent“猛烈的”。
3.The two parties are holding the talks in a friendly ________ at present. Hopefully, they will reach an agreement.
A. atmosphere B. condition
C. situation D. climate
答案与解析 A atmosphere“气氛”; in a friendly atmosphere“在一种友好的气氛中”。condition“条件;状况”; situation“形势;情形”; climate“气候”。
4.The question was so ________ that there was a ________ expression on the teacher's face.
A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling
答案与解析 C puzzling“令人困惑的”：puzzled“困惑的”，a puzzled expression“困惑的表情”。句意：这个问题如此令人困惑以至于老师的脸上露出了困惑的表情。
5.I was tired out that evening, but I ________ from falling asleep by a sharp pain in my stomach.
A. was prevented B. had prevented
C. has prevented D. am prevented
答案与解析 A prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，由于主语I和动作prevent之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。且根据前一分句的时态可知应用一般过去时。
6.— I failed my driving test again.
— Don' t be discouraged. You'll be successful ________.
A. at times B. at one time
C. on time D. in time
答案与解析 D 由答语语境可知“你终究(in time )会成功的”。
7.— ________ you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?
— Well, I can't afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200, 000 yuan.
A. As if B. Even if
C. Now that D. In case
答案与解析 C now that 既然，符合句意。as if“仿佛;好像”; even if“即使”; in case“假使;以防。”
8.A true friend should be the one who always ________ you up when you are upset.
A. gives B. cheers
C. talks D. pulls
答案与解析 B cheer sb. up“使某人感到高兴/振作起来”。句意：好朋友应该是在你沮丧时总是鼓励你的人。
9.________ the students will visit the city museum this Friday hasn't been decided.
A. If B. What
C. That D. Whether
答案与解析 D 句意：学生们这周五是否去参观市博物馆还没有定下来。whether(是否)引导主语从句，if不能引导主语从句。
10.See the model ship ________ in the pool? That's what my father made for me last weekend.
A. float B. floating
C. floated D. to float
答案与解析 B float与the model ship之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故在此用float的动词ing形式作后置定语，修饰the model ship。
11. After we finish the design, the company, ________ its turn, should do the following work.
A. in B. on
C. at D. for
答案与解析 A 句意：在我们完成设计后，应该轮到这个公司做剩下的工作了。in one's turn“轮到某人”。
12.Prices of the basic necessities of l ife have been going up sharply since word came that war would ________ between the two countries soon.
A. take out B. break out
C. die out D. give out
答案与解析 B break out指(战争、灾难、疾病等)突然爆发。句意：自从有消息说不久战争将在这两个国家之间爆发，基本生活必需品的价格就一直在急剧上涨。
13.________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.
A. It B. What
C. As D. Which
答案与解析 B What引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
14.Though most people know that smoking ________ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems, it is still hard for them to give it up.
A. gains B. gathers
C. combines D. multiplies
答案与解析 D multiply“增加”。gain“获得”; gather“聚集”; combine“结合”。
15.— Mom, may I play computer games just for a while?
— ________! Dad is writing his paper on the computer.
A. Help yourself B. It's up to you
C. Behave yourself D. Go ahead
答案与解析 C behave yourself“好好的;听话;规矩点(对孩子等的用语)”。help yourself请随便(吃、用等); It's up to you由你决定; go ahead“行;可以;往下说”等。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She __16__ the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day __17__ it grew into a 40pound cabbage!
The vegetable was too __18__ for her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to __19__ a special home，” said Katie. So she __20__ it to a local soup kitchen — a place that provided __21__ for people who were hungry.
Because of her __22__， the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to__23__ lots of people.
Katie loved the __24__ of growing food to feed people. She __25__ she needed more garden space.
Her school had an unused __26__， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were __27__ to help. But Katie didn't __28__ there. She worked with local __29__who gave her plots (小块土地) of land for additional (额外的) gardens.
Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, __30__ she didn't know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they __31__ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.
Katie's __32__ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land __33__ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults __34__ to plant and water.
Katie's Krops has __35__ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.
16.A. studied B. cut
C. planted D. washed
17.A. though B. if
C. until D. because
18.A. fresh B. hard
C. sweet D. big
19.A. build B. accept
C. leave D. find
20.A. sent B. returned
C. told D. lent
21.A. houses B. jobs
C. clothes D. meals
22.A. kindness B. happiness
C. protection D. question
23.A. recognize B. hire
C. feed D. save
24.A. silence B. luck
C. trust D. satisfaction
25.A. forgot B. promised
C. doubted D. decided
26.A. desk B. room
C. field D. book
27.A. excited B. hurry
C. brave D. possible
28.A. stop B. lie
C. live D. help
29.A. students B. farmers
C. teachers D. workers
30.A. so B. or
C. for D. but
31.A. cooked B. chose
C. hid D. changed
32.A. trouble B. idea
C. picture D. mistake
33.A. means B. hopes
C. feels D. advises
34.A. hate B. happen
C. refuse D. volunteer
35.A. sold B. bought
C. shown D. given
答案与解析
语篇解读 从一棵大白菜到如今的菜园连锁集团，K atie让无数忍饥挨饿的人得到她的恩惠。
16.C Katie把老师给的那棵白菜苗“种(planted)”在了自家的后院里。下文中的it grew into a 40pound cabbage是提示。
17.C 白菜苗种上之后，Katie每天给它浇水“直到(until)”它长成了40磅重的大白菜。
18.D 从前面的40pound cabbage可知，这棵白菜太“大(big)”以至于Katie家人吃不了。
19.D 因为白菜很大，所以Katie决定为它“找(find)”一个特殊的家。根据下文她的捐赠行为可知答案。
20.A Katie把它“送(sent)”到了当地的一个施食处。
21.D 根据who were hungry可知，a local soup kitchen是在义务为饥饿的人们提供“饭食(meals)”。
22.A 由于她的“仁慈(kindness)”，施食处邀请她去帮助施舍这棵白菜。
23.C 这棵大白菜帮助“喂 养(feed)”很多人。
24.D 见下题解析。
25.D Katie喜欢上了种菜帮助人们的这种“满足感(satisfaction)”，因此她决定“(decided)”要更多的菜园空地。
26.C 根据上文的she needed more garden space及下文的it was the perfect spot可知，她的学校有一块不用的“地(field)”。
27.A 由上文“学校喜欢她的这一想法”可知，学生们都很“高兴(excited)”去帮忙。
28.A 从下文的... for additional gardens可知Katie并没有“停留(stop)”在此。
29.B 根据下文的... gave her plots of land for additional gardens可知当地的“农民(farmers)”给了她一些小块土地。
30.D Katie想种植各种各样的作物，“但是(but)”她不知道怎么种。
31.B 从上文的She asked for help from an expert gardener可知，她和专家一起“挑选(chose)”在那个地区生长最好的蔬菜种类。
32.B 从下文的Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens可知，她成立了Katie’s Krops，所以Katie用蔬菜救助人们的“想法(idea)”变得更大了。
33.A 所有这些土地“意味着(means)”他们能为生活贫困的人提供更多食物。
34.D 受Katie的鼓励，很多小孩和成人都“自愿(volunteer)”来干活。
35.D 由上文可知Katie送给施食处蔬菜。所以在此用given。
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