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七年级下英语期末复习试题及参考答案
例1用动词的适当形式填空。
1. She__________(drive) a car now.
2. Look! They__________(take) photos.
3. Listen! The children__________(sing).
4. —What are you doing? —I__________(wait) for you.
5. It’s ten o’clock. We__________(wash) the clothes.
思维分析:本题考查现在进行时的谓语动词的构成。首先看其特征标志词,谓语动词一定是be+v.-ing。
答案:1. is driving 2. are taking 3. are singing 4. am waiting 5. are washing
例2按照要求进行句型转换。
1. She is doing her homework.(改为否定句)
She __________ __________ her homework.
2. They are looking at the blackboard.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________at the blackboard?
3. Tom is playing basketball.(对画线部分提问)
What __________ __________ __________?
思维分析:现在进行时的谓语动词的构成是:助动词be+v.-ing,在变为否定或疑问句时,be后加not变为否定句,把be提前变为一般疑问句。
答案:1. isn’t doing 2. Are they looking 3. is Tom doing
规律总结
1.方法点拨:学习现在进行时的四个关键是:
1.动词现在分词的构成规律。
2.谓语动词的构成是be+v.-ing。要走出两个误区:be+动词原形和动词的现在分词(v.-ing)不能构成现在进行时。
3.句型转换时应该变化be,在现在进行时的句中be是助动词,通过be后加not和把be提前的方式实现否定和疑问。
4.现在进行时的标志词look! listen! now It’s 8 o’clock. What are you doing?
第1模块综合检测题
(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项填空。(20分)
1. There __________a pen and two pencils in the bag.
A. is B. are C.has
答案:A 解析:在there be句型中,谓语动词的使用遵行就近原则。
2. There are__________ on the desk.
A. two pieces of bread
B. some bread
C. a box of pencils
答案:A 解析:本题考查of短语用来作主语(a lot of除外)遵循就近原则。
3. Does Lily__________ her homework in the evening?
A. does B. do C. /
答案:B 解析:本题考查在助动词does后面要跟动词的原形。
4. Do you want to go there__________ or by ship?
A. on a bus B. on bus C. by a bus
答案:A 解析:by后直接哪交通工具,on后要加冠词。
5. Li lei and Li Lin. Here are your shoes. Please put__________.
A. it on B. on them C. them on
答案:C 解析:本题考查“动词+副词”短语的用法。
6. —__________you __________English every morning?
—Yes, I do.
A. Are, reading B. Do, read C. Can, read
答案:B 解析:出现every morning用一般现在时。
7. __________you brother often late for class?
A. Is B. Does C. Are
答案:A 解析:本题考查be late for的用法。
8. —Can you send a card__________me?
—Yes, I can.
A. to B. for C. from
答案:A 解析:本题考查send sb. sht.和send sth. to sb.。
9. —What are you doing?
—__________.
A. I sing
B. I’m singing
C. I can sing
答案:B 解析:用现在进行时问,就要用现在进行时答。
10. —What day is it today?
—__________.
A. It’s Monday B. It’s 4:10 C. It’s fine
答案:A 解析:根据What day is it today?“今天星期几?”
二、完形填空。(20分)
One Friday morning, Bill 11 up late. He gets 12 the classroom. Mr Gar, his maths teacher says, “You are late again. Now how many times are you late this week?”
“Three times.” says Bill.
“Why are you late again? Why don’t you get up 13 ?”
“It isn’t my fault, Mr Gao. The TV play is over 14 eleven.” answers Bill.
“Now 15 me look 16 your homework,” says the teacher.
“I’m sorry, I can’t do it,” says Bill.
“ 17 can’t you do it?” asks the teacher. “Because the first part of the homework is 18 easy. I don’t think I 19 to do it. The second part is too difficult 20 me to do it. I can’t work it out. So I don’t do it.” answers Bill.
11. A. gets B. get C. gets to
12. A. at B. in C. to
13. A. late B. early C. well
14. A. in B. at C. on
15. A. let B. get C. have
16. A. in B. on C. at
17. A. What B. Why C. Who
18. A. much B. too C. well
19. A. need B. can C. want
20. A. for B. to C. in
答案:11. A 解析:“起床”是get up,用一般现在时。
12. C 解析:“到达”get to。
13. B 解析:“你为什么又迟到,为什么不早起床?”
14. B 解析:在某一点钟,用介词at。
15. A 解析:本题考查let sb. do sth.,“让某人做某事”。
16. C 解析:“看……”用look at.
17. B 解析:对why问句回答用because。
18. B 解析:本题考查too的用法,意为“过于”
19. A 解析:“需要做某事”need to do sht。
20. A 解析:本题考查介词for的用法,“对于”。
三、阅读理解。(10分)
MARIO: Today is my sister’s birthday. She is twenty-one years old.
TONY: That’s great!
MARIO: She wants a cake for her birthday. Let’s make one.
TONY: What? Can you make a cake?
MARIO: Sure. My sister likes chocolate cake, so I make one every year. She says they’re great.
TONY: Well, OK. What do we need?
MARIO: We need some flour, some chocolate, and some sugar(糖). I have them right here. There’s some butter and some eggs in the refrigerator(冰箱). But I don’t have any milk.
TONY: Let’s go and buy some milk and make a cake?
MARIO: Happy birthday, Ellen. Do you like your cake?
ELLEN: It’s great, Mario. Thanks!
MARIO: You’re welcome, Ellen. But there’s one thing.
ELLEN: What’s that?
MARIO: Well, every year I make a cake, and every year you eat all of it. I’d like some, too!
ELLEN: I’m so sorry! You can have a piece.
21. There is no__________ for the cake.
A. butter B. sugar C. milk
22. How many things do they need for making a cake?
A. 21. B. 20. C. 19.
23. How many things do they need for making a cake?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
24. Can Mario have any cake this year?
A. Yes, he can have a lot.
B. Yes, but he can only have a piece.
C. No, his sister doesn’t give him.
25. Is Ellen a good sister?
A. Yes, she says “Thanks” to Mario.
B. Yes, she likes the cake very much.
C. No, she doesn’t give the cake to her brother before.
答案:21. C 解析:根据But I don’t have any milk,可知。
22. A 解析: 因为她21岁了,由此推知。
23. B 解析:根据We need some flour, some chocolate, and some sugar. I have them right here. There’s some butter and some eggs in the refrigerator. But I don’t have any milk.可知答案。
24. B 解析:从You can have a piece.可得知。
25. C 解析:从对整篇对话的理解可知。
四、单词考查。(30分)
A)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
photo, lie, wash, child, she, listen, have
26. She often__________ a good time on the school trip.
27. Look! The dog__________ on the ground.
28. She has no book. Please give it to__________.
29. June 1st is__________ Day.
30. The girls are__________ the clothes now.
31. They are __________ to the radio now.
32. Do you often take any__________?
B)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Mum: So many clothes 33 (be) on the floor.
Nancy: But I 34 (not like) them. Can you 35 (buy) me some new clothes, Mum?
Mum: 36 (forget) it. Let me 37 (see). 38 (be not) this skirt nice?
Nancy: Yes, but Kate 39 (have) the same one.
Mum: OK. And this?
Nancy: Do you think yellow 40 (be) a nice colour?
答案:26. has 27. is lying 28. her 29. Children’s 30. washing 31. listening 32. photos 33. are 34. don’t like 35. buy 36. Forget 37. see 38. Isn’t 39. has 40. is
五、句型转换。(10分)
41. She can speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ Chinese?
42. She is eating an ice cream.(改为否定句)
She__________ __________ an ice cream.
43. She has supper at home.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ supper at home?
44. Tom is writing to his friends.(对画线部分提问)
Who__________ __________ __________ __________?
45. Please send me a postcard.(改为同义句)
Please send a postcard __________ __________.
答案:41. Can she speak 42. isn’t eating 43. Does she have 44. is Tom writing to 5. to me
六、根据汉语完成下面句子。(10分)
46. She’s __________(穿) her shoes now.
47. Your mother is__________ (等) you.
48. Do you often__________(参观长城)?
49. You should say__________(晚安) to your parents when you go to bed.
50. Do you like any__________(热狗)?
答案:46. putting on 47. waiting for 48. visit the Great Wall 49. good night 50. hot dogs