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七年级英语写作讲解
话题(一)
家庭，朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
根据题目可涉及到的内容包括：关系、外貌、性格、工作、爱好、变化和理想等。
A. 重点句型(Target language)
1. What’s he like?
2. He’s very funny/ calm. He has shorter hair than Sam.
3. He’s short/ tall/ medium height.
4. She has curly/ straight/ ... hair.
5. You used to be quiet.
6. He didn’t use to like tests.
7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
8. You used to play the guitar, didn’t you? –– No, I played the piano.
9. People sure change.
10. What does he do? He is a waiter.
11. Where does she work? She works at a bank.
12. What does she want to be? She wants to be a bank clerk.
13. What is he going to be when he grows up?
14. He’s going to be a computer programmer
15. How is he going to do that?
16. He’s going to study computer science.
17. What does he like? He likes collecting stamps.
B. Text(Unit 6, Book 3)
Some friends have opposite views and interests, and some like the same things. What is your opinion? Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.
“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my best friend Loretta. There are some differences, though. I’m more intellectual than Loretta. She’s more athletic.”
Dave Morrison
“I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Ruben is taller and more outing than me. We both like sports, but Ruben is more athletic than me. Also, I’m quieter than he is.”
Lyle Huang
写作任务：
在班里谁是你最好的朋友?给大家全面介绍一下他/她，并比较一下你们俩在性格、外貌、兴趣爱好方面有什么相同和不同之处，以及你们三年初中生活的变化。
话题(二)兴趣和爱好(Interests and hobbies)
A. Target language(重点句型)
1. I want to join the music club.
2. I like action movies and thrillers, but I don’t like romances.
3. What kind of music do you like?
4. I like music that I can dance to.
5. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.
6. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
7. How long have you been skating?
8. I have been skating since nine o’clock.
写作任务：
人们说一个人的爱好反映了一个人的性格。你喜欢的东西是什么?先完成表格，再给大家介绍一下你自己。(字数60-80)
参考句式：My favorite..., I love...best. I’m interested in..., I prefer...
(可适当使用时间状语从句、原因状语从句和定语从句)
话题(三)日常活动(Daily routines)
一. 常用词组：
(1)日常学习与生活：
get up, take a shower, go to school, have meals, do homework, watch TV, do sports, go to bed, do chores...
(2)Some vacation activities:
stay at home, go to the beach/ mountains..., go to the summer camp, go fishing and boating, go hiking/ skating/ swimming, visit the Summer Palace..., have a picnic, play computer games/ soccer, visit some museums...
二. 参考句型：
My hobby is swimming, so I often go swimming on weekends.
my hobbies are collecting stamps and watching TV, so I always go shopping to look for special stamps and watch programs about it.
I’m interested in/ good at playing the piano because I think it’s good for me to study well. (It can make me happy and relaxed.)
I really enjoy going hiking, but I have a lot of homework. so I have to spend much time doing my homework and reading some books.
Every Saturday, I’m willing to help my mother do some cleaning. I really feel very tired, but it’s good for me to understand my parents.
I used to play basketball with my good friends after class twice a week, but now I hardly ever play basketball or do other sports. My parents think my hobby takes me a lot of time.
任务：
以下是Lily的作息时间表，请根据表格内容写一篇英语小短文。
话题(四)饮食与健康(Food, drink and health)
写作参考句型：
It’s important to exercise three times a week because...
It’s necessary to keep a balanced diet and be in a good mood.
It’s important to have enough sleep hours.
Good food and exercise help me to study better.
A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
You must try to eat less meat.
I’m unhealthy because I always eat junk food and never exercise, although I have one healthy habit.
I try to get up fifteen minutes earlier and walk to school.
You should try to have a good balance between study and hobby.
You should make time to exercise. For example, You can walk to school and enjoy the fresh air.
任务：书面表达。
假如你的朋友埃米经常生病，你写一封信给她，告诉她应该怎样注意保养自己。词数：60词左右。
写作任务：
你楼上的人家把音响开得很大(play their stereo too loud)，而且经常持续到半夜(often last into midnight)，使得你睡不好(can’t sleep well)。而且他们的女儿早上早早地就开始练习唱歌(practice singing in the early morning)。请写一封礼貌的抱怨信给你楼上的邻居。
范文：
Dear Neighbor:
I am writing to tell you that your family really bother me these days. Since you moved upstairs, you have always played the stereo so loud that I hardly fall asleep, I have to eat sleeping pills in order to sleep well. Would you mind turning down your stereo? In addition, your daughter begins to practice singing in the early morning, you know, I’m in GradeThree and I am busying studying all day, so it makes me feel exhausted.
I really hope you can accept my advice and also I believe we can get on well with each other in the future.
Yours,
Lucy
初一英语写作技巧
一、充分准备，打好基础。
为了提高初一英语作文写作水平，平时应加强阅读，多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，只有多读，多记，多背诵，才能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法，如书信、日记、通知等，它们大多有固定的格式。
二、认真审题，明确要求
在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示，分清材料的主次，接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态，同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。
三、遣词造句、表达规范
初一英语作文用词要恰当，不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时，应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些，有些句型不会表达，可以设法绕开，用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词，如and, or, but, so，because, since等，以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密，自然流畅。
四、认真撰写，卷面整洁
初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题，如果时间允许，书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前，要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求，前后是否一致。
中考复习研讨会指导课件，极具价值。
关联词
1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, both…and,
not only…but also, neither…nor;
2.表示选择: or, either…or;
3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all,
4.表示因果: because, so, therefore
5.表示条件: if , unless
6.表示对比: instead, not…but,
on the one hand…on the other hand;
7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as,
that is to say, in other words;
8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next,
later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;
9.表示强调: also, besides, what’s more, actually,
in fact,
10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word,
generally speaking,
