存取方法:access method
适配器:adapter
批处理系统:Batch system
并发:Concurrent
临界资源:Critical resource
临界段:Critical section
设备控制器:device controller
死锁:deadlock
死锁预防:deadlock prevention
死锁避免:deadlock abstention
死锁检测:deadlock detection
死锁恢复:deadlock restoration
文件控制块:file control block
文件表:file table
最高响应比优先:Highest response ratio next
中断:interrupt
最近最少使用算法:least-recently-used(LRU)algorithm
多道程序:Multiprogramming
主目录:master file directory
最优业置换算法:optimal page-replacement algorithm(OPT或MIN)
操作系统:Operating System
进程:Process
进程表:Process table
进程映像:Process image
进程控制块:Process control block
分页:paging
内存:primary storage
实时系统:Real time system
响应时间:Response time
时间片轮转:round-robin
串行处理系统:Serial System
最短作业优先:shortest process next
分段:segmentation
外存:secondary storage
分时系统:Time sharing system
虚拟储存器:virtual memory