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2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错
1.【2012全国新课标】
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and littleaggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, Idestroyed each of my toy. I
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I gotangry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. Butbefore long they began
to see which was happening. When I tear apartmy fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No moretoys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found outthat with more patience I must make my toys to last.
My attitude changed from then on.
1.【答案】little---less
【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys
【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go
【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
4.【答案】it—them
【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。
【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。
5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。
【解析】英语中需前后一致，my
【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
6.【答案】which---what
【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。
7.【答案】tear---tore
【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。
8.【答案】to---for
【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。
【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
9.【答案】must—could/might
【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。
【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。
10.【答案】去掉last前的to
【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。
2.【2012全国I】
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Every oneof us can make a great effortsto76.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with,all77.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by drivingonly78.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
when we have a real need. That won't be easy, Iknow，79.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can goto80_____________________
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can alsobuy81_____________________
smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watchour82_____________________
everyday use of water and electric at home. Forexample,83_____________________
how many times have you walked out of a room and leavethe 84_____________________
lights or television when no one else wasthere?85_____________________
76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；
77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cutdown意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。
3.【2012全国II】
短文改错 (每小题1. 5分，共15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：⒈ 原行没有错的不要改；
⒉ 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about watersaving.76.______
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannotlive 77.______
without water and neither agriculture or industry cango78.______
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less andless. 79.______
Many countries in the world find we don’t haveenough water. 80.______
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first goall 81.______
out to plant trees though trees will help savewater. Next, no 82.______
drinking water should be left running. Third, weshould find83.______
ways to reuse the water using in washing,especially bath 84.______
water for which is quite a lot, and that will savemuch water. 85.______
Sincerely,
Li Hua
76.【答案】opinion前加my
【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。
【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。
77.【答案】animal---animals
【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。
78.【答案】or—nor
【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。
【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。
79.【答案】seemed—seems
【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。
【考点定位】考查时态错误。
85.【答案】去掉for
【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。
【考点定位】考查多词错误。
4.【2012陕西卷】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week whenwe visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it iseasy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What Iliked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in theroom. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for myfriends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful withreasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friendof me who is going to Beijing.
短文改错
visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。
such ∧great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。
me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
5.【2012四川卷】
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改
高666考%%资&&&源##网
Dear Mom,
Mother’sDay is coming. I’m sorry that I amabroad66._______
and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing toyou.67._______
Mom, Iknow I have never expressed my thank toyou68.________
before. But on today, at this special time, I just want totell69.________
you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much bynot70._________
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be agood71._________
person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom,though72._________
I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can takeyour73,_________
part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always loveyou.74._________
Hope yougood health and much happiness everyday!75._________
Your little girl,
Jennifer
【答案与解析】
66. 正确。
67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。
68. thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：express one’s thanks。
69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。
70. by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb. for…为固定短语“因…而感谢”。
71. teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。
72. had改为have。考查动词时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。
73. may后加not。考查句意。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。
74. Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。
75. Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，应用wish符合语境和语法规则。
6.【2012重庆卷】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing youvery76._________
much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I thinkof77._________
the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember whenI78._________
was child, you always held me in your arms and told mestories79._________
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy thepleasant80._________
view there. You told me the name of different plants andtheir81._________
characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting inbiology82._________
and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.Now83.________
my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do fieldstudy84.________
and the findings will be use as materials for our research.Since85.________
we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you bythen.
Yours,
Daisy
Dear Grandpa, | |
How areyou those days? I have been missing youvery | 76. these |
much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I thinkof | 77. since |
the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember whenI | 78. happy |
was child, you always held me in your arms and told mestories | 79. a |
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy thepleasant | 80. fell |
view there. You told me the name of different plants andtheir | 81. names |
characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting inbiology | 82. interested |
and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.Now | 83. into |
my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do fieldstudy | 84. is |
and the findings will be use as materials for our research.Since | 85. used |
we’ll do the study in our homewown, I hope to see you bythen. | |
Yours, | |
Daisy |
7.【2012辽宁卷】
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kindtor you to let us bring Anne's
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journeyhome. There had been a terrible
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long lineof traffic for at least six mile. In
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unlessthe road was clear. In the car park
Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quicklyfrom behind a lorry. They
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way tohome.
1．第1句have→had【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of【解析】It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as【解析】as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
8.【2012浙江卷】
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate, I had an accident and
hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at leasttwo week. 1 called my parents, so I did
not tell them what had happened. I knew that theywill be worried about myself because I
was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if sheknew. Therefore, I told them
interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result,nobody knew truth. I still think that
it was the right thing to do.
答案
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and 1 rented for a car.Unfortunate, 1 had an accident and hit another car, and I needed tostay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so 1did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will beworried about myself because I was so farther away, and that mymother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told theminterested stories and how 1 was enjoying Brazil. As a result,nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing todo.
