人的脊椎共24节,分颈椎(上部)、胸椎(中部)、腰椎(下部),简记作:上七下五中十二。(意思是说颈椎共七节、腰椎共五节,中间的胸椎共12节)
每块脊椎骨的作用示意图如下:
解释:
颈椎前三节:
Sympatheticchain - To eyes, ears and other sense organs; glands and bloodvessels of the brain; immune response; bone growth; fat metabolism;reaction to stress; brain.
(交感神经链:眼睛,耳朵和其它感官,腺体和脑血管;免疫反应;骨胳生长;脂肪新陈代谢;压力反应;大脑)
七节颈椎分别用C1、C2、……、C7表示。
C1- Bloodsupply to the head; pituitary gland; scalp; bones of the face,brain, inner and middle ear; sympathetic nervous system;eyes.
C1-向脑部供血;脑垂体;头皮;面部骨胳,大脑,内耳和中耳,交感神经系统,眼睛。
C2- Eyes,optic nerves, auditory nerves, sinuses, mastoid bones, tongue,forehead, heart.
C2- 眼睛,视神经,听觉神经,鼻窦,颞骨,舌头、前额、心脏。
C3- Cheeks,outer ear, face, bones, teeth, trifacial nerve,lungs.
C3- 脸颊,外耳,面部,骨胳,牙齿,三叉神经,肺。
C4- Nose,lips, mouths, eustachian tube, mucus membranes,lungs.
C4- 鼻子,嘴唇,口腔,耳咽管,黏液膜,肺。
C5- Vocalcords, neck glands, pharynx.
C5- 声带,颈部腺体,咽喉。
C6- Neckmuscles, shoulder, tonsils.
C6- 颈部肌肉,肩,扁桃体。
C7- Thyroidgland, bursa in the shoulders, elbows.
C7- 甲状腺,肩、肘部的粘液囊
C7-T2:Brachial plexus - Forms the radial, ulnar, median and other nervesthat go to the muscles, joints and other structures of theshoulder, arm, wrist, hand and fingers.
C7-T2:臂丛(神经) -形成辐射状的,通向肌肉、关节和肩膀、前臂、腕、手、手指,尺骨和其它部位的神经
胸椎十二节:
T1-Armsfrom the elbows down, including hands, arms wrists and fingers;esophagus and trachea; heart.
T1-前臂,包括手、手腕和手指;食道和气管;心脏。
T2- Heart,including its valves and covering; coronary arteries; lungs;bronchial tubes.
T2-心脏,包括瓣膜,冠状动脉,肺、支气管。
T3- Lungs,bronchial tubes, pleura, chest, breast, heart.
T3-肺、支气管,胸膜、胸、乳房、心脏。
T4-Gallbladder, common duct, heart, lungs, bronchialtubes.
T4-胆囊、总胆管,心脏,肺,支气管。
T5- Liver,solar plexus, circulation (general), heart, esophagus,stomach.
T5-肝,腹腔神经丛,总循环,心脏,食道,胃。
T6-Stomach, esophagus, peritoneum, duodenum.
T6-胃,食道,腹膜,十二指肠。
T7-Pancreas, duodenum, stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder,peritoneum.
T7-胰,十二指肠,胃,肝,脾,胆囊,腹膜。
T8- Spleen,stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, adrenal cortex, smallintestine, pyloric valve.
T8-脾,胃,肝,胰,胆囊,肾上腺皮质,小肠,幽门瓣。
T9- Adrenalcortex, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder, ovaries, uterus, smallintestine.
T9-肾上腺皮质,胰,脾,胆囊,卵巢,子宫,小肠。
T10-Kidneys, appendix, testes, ovaries, uterus, adrenal cortex, spleen,pancreas, large intestine.
T10-肾,阑尾,睾丸,卵巢,子宫,腺上肾皮质,脾,胰,大肠。
T11-Kidneys, ureters, large intestine, urinary bladder, adrenalmedulla, adrenal cortex, uterus, ovaries, ileocecalvalve.
T11-肾,输尿管,大肠,膀胱,肾上腺髓质,肾上腺皮质,子宫,卵巢,回盲瓣。
T12- Smallintestine, lymph circulation, large intestine, urinary bladder,uterus, kidneys, ileocecal valve.
T12-小肠,淋巴循环,大肠,输尿管,子宫,肾脏,回盲瓣。
尾椎共五节:
L1- Largeintestine, inguinal rings, uterus
L1-大肠,腹股沟,子宫。
L2-Appendix, abdomen, upper leg, urinary bladder.
L2-阑尾,腹腔,大腿,输尿管。
L3- Sexorgans, uterus, bladder, knees, prostate, largeintestine.
L3-性器官,子宫,膀胱,膝盖,前列腺,大肠。
L4-Prostate gland, muscles of the lower back, sciaticnerve.
L4-前列腺,下背部肌肉,坐骨神经。
L5- Lowerlegs, ankles, feet, prostate.
L5-小腿,踝,脚,前列腺。
Sacralplexus - Form the sciatic as well as other nerves that go tomuscles, joints and other structures of the les, knee, ankle, feetand toes.
骶丛:坐骨神经和其它通往腿、膝、脚、脚趾部肌肉和关节的神经丛。
Sacrum -Hip bones, buttocks, rectum, sex organs, genitalia, urinarybladder, ureter, prostate.
骶骨:臀部骨胳,臀部,直肠,性器官,生殖器,膀胱,输尿管,前列腺。
Coccyx -Rectum, anus.
尾骨:直肠,肛门。
英文解释我试着翻译成中文,如有不当之处,请修正。