爱华网if条件句 /现在进行时表示将来
1.If you do,you’ll…
2.I’m going to …
3.Youshould…
4.Don’t you want to …?
5.Don’t you think … ?
Ⅲ．语法小结
1.if条件句
2.现在进行时表示将来的时间
一. if条件句
1.if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构成条件从句主句
时态If＋一般现在时主语＋shall/will+动词原形
例句If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
2.用法：
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoing to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。
Ifyou leave now, you are never going to regret it.(错误)
Ifyou leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)
(2)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：
Ifit rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.
If Igo to college, I will never become a great soccerplayer.
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
Idon't know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
二.现在进行时表示将来的时间
1.用bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词，如：
Weare having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
Weare moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A:Where are you going?
B:I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A:Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2.现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好，即将去做的事情, 而begoing to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子：
She is having ameeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨9点有个会。
Weare leaving for London next week.我们下周出发去伦敦。
这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。
IV.重点难点分析
1.too much 和 much too
too much后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；muchtoo后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：
much too heavy太重了（表程度）
错误：He has drunkmuch too water.
正确：He has drunktoo much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）
2.be famous for 和 be famous as
befamous for表示“因……而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”，as后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：
France is famousfor its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
France is famousas a romantic country． 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。
3. Iwant you to remember the rules for schoolparties.
我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。
wantsb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4.travel around the world 周游世界
e.g.Her dream is to travel aroundChina.她的梦想是周游全中国。
5.If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。
won’t 是 will not的缩写
if从句用一般现在时，表示假设，主语用一般将来时。
6.reasons forbecoming a professional athlete赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由
forprep. （表示赞成、支持），其反义词为against
eg.Are you for his plan or against it?你是赞成还是反对他的计划？
Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队（组）？
7.reasons againstbecoming a professional athlete反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。
againstprep. 反对，与…对抗
注意：介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式
eg.Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？
Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday.我校和一中昨天比赛篮球。
8.begin thestory with thewords.以这些话开头讲这个故事。
begin… with… “以…开始（开头）”
eg.The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。
Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence后果、结果
eg.We should consider the consequences beforedoing.
10. have a great time 玩得高兴
11. take away 运走，取走
eg. Don'ttake it away. I'll use it.不要将它拿走，我要用。
12. make a living 谋生
veg.He makes living as a driver.他以开车谋生。
13. make money 挣钱
eg. After he became famous, he made lots ofmoney.
14. let in 允许……进入，嵌入
eg. Don’t let the beggar in.不要让那个乞丐进来。
Ⅴ.课文详解
1.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seemlike a dream job.
对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。
might(表示可能性，推测)
mightdo 或许，说不定（一般表示比may 较低的可能性）
eg.She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。
The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。
seemlike+ 名词好像…，似乎…
e.g.It seems like years since we last met.我们似乎好几年不见了。
2.You'll be able to make a living doing something youlove.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。
beable to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”
e.g.She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。
Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。
youlove 定语，修饰前面的something。
3.People all over the world will knowyou.全世界的人将会认识你。
all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。
4.This is a great chance that many people do nothave.
这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。
thatmany people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。
great(表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的
eg.a great talk 健谈的人
She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。
5.Watch you all the time and follow youeverywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。
allthe time 一直
eg.Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all thetime.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。
everywhere副词（adv.）到处
I'velooked everywhere for it.为了找它，我到处找了个遍。
Thedog followed him everywhere.无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。
6.get injured =be injured 受伤
injured(adj)
eg.He was badly injured in theaccident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。
7.You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friendsare.
你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
whoyour real friendsare是一个宾语从句，它作knowing一词的宾语，这是一种“特殊疑问词+陈述语序的”宾语从句。
e.g.I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。
特殊疑问词+陈述语序
Canyou tell me how old he is? 你能告诉我他多大吗？
howold he is是宾语从句。
8.Ican’t remember how to get to yourhouse.我记不起来怎样去你家了。
howto get to your house是不定式作remember一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）
这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：
Ican’t remember how I can get to your house.
E.g.Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park?
We know who we will ask.
9.get enoughexercise 得到充分的锻炼
exercise 名词，“锻炼”
10.go back home回到家，此句可以换成return home
11.laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh atsib.嘲笑某人
E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble.
我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。
12.How many aliens dye their hair brown?多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？
dyev.把…着色，染色
Shedyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成绿色的。
Ⅵ.词语辨析
1.get to与arrive
getto 与arrive均为“到达”之意。
①getto后面接名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York
但“到达这里/那里”则为gethere/ get there。因为here和there为副词，所以它们前面不加to。
②arrive是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at连用之后+名词。
e.g.They arrived at Jim’s house at 2p.m.（小地点之前用介词at）
When did they arrive inBeijing?（大地点之前用介词in）
I didn’t know when he arrived.我不知道他何时到达的。
此处arrived后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in或at。
“到达这里/那里”则改为arrivehere/ there
“到家”则为”arrivehome”，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不加in/at。
2.join和take part in
join与take partin均为“参加”之意，是动词
①但join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”
eg.join the Party 入党
join the League入团
She wants to join the singingclub.
另外，joinsb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意
eg.Won’t you join us in a tennis match? 你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？
He joined us for dinner.他与我们共进晚餐。
②take part in（动词短语）指参加（某种活动）
eg.Are you going to take part in the discussion?你要参加讨论吗？
He took part in the speech competition?他参加了演讲比赛。
Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?他们上周一参加那次会了吗？
（课中强化类训练）
●Exercises for newwords（生词专练）
Ⅰ.Fill in the blank according to the sentence meaning and the firstletter.
(根据句意及首字母提示填空。)
1.Mycousin is an a .
2.Hehad to work in a building-field to make al .
3.Idon’t want to wear my j .
4.This is the mostimportant e of the year.
5.Ihope our football team will be l in AsiaCup.
参考答案：1.agent 2.living 3.jeans 4.event5.lucky
Ⅱ.Fill in theblanks with the right forms of the words in thebox.
（用方框里的单词的正确形式填空。）
spend remember let organize charity
1. Iforgot your address. I can’t _________how to get to yourhouse.
2.If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t _________me meet myfriends.
3.Many famous people give money to the _________.
4.I’m going to _________time with my grandparents thisvacation.
5.Can you _________the games for the class party?
参考答案：1.remember 2.let 3.charities 4.spend5.organize
●Exercises forphrases（短语专练）
Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with a proper preposition or adverb in thebox.
(用方框里恰当的介词或副词填空。)
up in to around at away
1.My teacher took_________ my mobile phone because I used it inclass.
2.In order _________catch the train, we got up early thismorning.
3. Istay_________ home to do homework today.
4.If I have enough money, I will travel _________theworld.
5._________fact, I know all the things about thesinger.
参考答案：1.away 2.to 3.at 4.around 5.In
●Exercises forfunction items（交际用语专练）
Ⅳ.Draw lines tomatch the dialogue.
(把下列对话用线连起来。)
A B
1. Ihope I will be anactor.a. If you do, you’ll have a stomachache.
2. Ithink I’m going to buy a newcoat.b. If you do, you’ll be cool.
3. Ithink I’m going to get a part-time joB. c. If youdo, you’ll be famous.
4. Ithink I’m going to eat icecream.d. If you do, you’ll be late for schooltomorrow.
5. Ithink I’m going to a movietonight.e. If you do, you’ll have more money.
参考答案：1.c 2.b 3.e 4.a 5.d
●Exercises forgrammar（语法专练）
Ⅴ.Fill in the blank with the right verbform.(用所给动词的正确形式填空。)
1.If he_________ (have) enough time tomorrow, he_________ (meet) youat his office.
2.When Ann called me, the barber_________ (cut) myhair.
3.If you _________ (help) others in trouble, you_________ (be)happy.
4.While he_________ (watch) a video at home, his best friend_________(come) to see him yesterday afternoon.
5.What_________ (happen) if there is no water or air on theearth?
参考答案：1.答案：has; willmeet 在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3、5、6、10题与此相同。
2.答案：wascutting 当“Ann给我打电话时，理发师正在给我理发”。
3.答案：help; willbe
4.答案：was watching;came
5.答案：willhappen
再接再厉
（课后巩固类训练）
●Elementaryexercises（基础题）
Ⅰ.Choose the wordto complete the sentence.(选词填空。)
when where how what if because so but and while
1.Please tell me _________I can find the way to DongfangBuilding.
2.You will see many stars in the sky_________ you come out at a finenight.
3. Iwant to ask the teacher_________ we will take a dayoff.
4. Iam mad at him _________he is playing the stereo tooloud.
5._________he was stealing the girl’s purse, I sawhim.
参考答案：1.how 2.if 3.when 4.because 5.While
Ⅱ.Choose the propersentences to complete thedialogue.(选择适当的句子完成对话。)
M:It’s December 30th today.
W: 1 Anew year is coming.
M: 2
W:Iam going to the shop to buy something for our eveningparty.
M: 3
W:On New Year’s Eve. We’ll have our teachers and students gettogether until New Year’s Day comes.
M:Can you tell me something about your party?
W:Of course.
A.How time flies! B.When are you going to have the party? C.What are you going to do? |
参考答案：1. A 2. C 3.B
●Integratedexercises（综合题）
Ⅲ.Choose the propersentences to complete thedialogue.(选择适当的句子完成对话。)
1.If I study harder,_________a. he will be late for work.
2.If she doesn’t do her homework quickly,_________b. he has to see the doctor.
3.If he can’t catch the bus,_________c. I’ll pass the exam.
4.If he doesn’t feel better,_________d. she won’t finish it.
5.If Lucy tidies her room every day,_________e. it won’t be so dirty.
参考答案：1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.e
Ⅳ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)
1.If you are late for class, the teacher_________angry.
A.isB.wasC.willD. will be
答案：D
2.How _________I_________？
A.am; getthere B. can; get to there
C.can; getthere D. will; get there
答案：C
3.If you watch TV now, you _________the homeworktonight.
A.don’tfinish B. won’t finish
C.didn’tfinish D. aren’t finish
答案：B
4. Iam surprised _________that you won’t go tocollege.
A.tohearing B. hearing C.hear D. to hear
答案：D
5. Ilike football very much. I want _________a footballplayer.
A.is B. am C. tobe D. be
答案：C
●Link totest（模拟链接）
Ⅴ.Writing(写作)
（2010河北课程改革实验区毕业升学，Ⅹ）
假设你叫李华，刚收到原同班好友John的来信。John是上学期随父母回加拿大的。这次来信，他想了解学校、班级的近况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信。(信的开头及结尾已给出)
提示：1.新同学Ann的情况；
2.学校、班级最近的一项活动，如运动会、球赛、郊游、英语晚会等。
要求：1.回信必须包括以上两方面内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名或地名；
3.词数为60~80。
DearJohn,
I’mhappy that everything is going on well withyou!
____________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!
LiHua
DearJohn,
I’m happy thateverything is going on well with you!
Thisterm we have a new classmate named Ann from Canada. She’s prettywith straight blond hair and big blue eyes. She is interested inChinese history and often helps us with English. Everyone likesher. We have a lot of fun together!
Yesterday we playedbasketball against Class 4 As you know, Class 4 is a strong team.We played as well as we could and did better teamwork. We won thematch at last. How excited we were!
Bestwishes!
LiHua
