爱华网2001---2006年高考作文题
近年高考英语（上海卷）写作题所涉及的常用文体类型
1．议论文：就是一问题阐述自己的观点，说明理由。
例如：2001年（秋）：请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。
2003年（春）：阅读下面两则短讯，谈谈你对网吧的（InternetBar）现象的看法。
2．记叙文：记叙人物的经历或事件发生、发展和变化的过程。
例如：2000年（春）：
1．李铭平时很关心他人。
2．他买福利彩票中了奖。（win a prize in a lottery）
3．他父母准备……他打算……
2001年（春）：国际青年艺术节（the International Youth ArtFestival）即将举行。作为一名志愿者，谈谈你的打算。
3．应用文：用书信、日记等形式完成写作任务。
例如：2003年（秋）：你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。
收信人：徐海青
寄信人：黄平（不可用自己的真实姓名）
2004年（秋）：老师要求你负责班级墙报（wallnewspaper）工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。
2005年（春）：你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生（exchangestudent）征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由（包括所具备的条件）。
4．描写文：要求考生对人物、景物和场面进行简单的描写。
近年的高考写作题虽然没有纯粹的描写文，但是有的题目要求同时使用两种文体。例如：2002年（春）：根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人手机（mobilephone）用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。
2002年（秋）：简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。
2004年（春）：简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。
2005年（秋）：古人云：“天生我材必有用”。通过描述你生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。
2006年（秋）：下表提供了你心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。
南方大学 | 北方大学 | |
学费 | 8000元/年 | 5000元/年 |
招生人数 | 20人 | 10人 |
优惠政策 | 无 | 加20分 |
2000年作文（记叙文）―――记人，写事）
nWrite an English composition in about 100-120 words, according tothe points given below.
n1。我最难忘的一课。
n2。具体说明为何难忘。
n3。 感想。
I will never forget the day, May 4, when I became a Leaguemember.
I had not thought seriouslyabout my joining the League for I thought I was not good enough tojoin it. At the end of last term our League secretary had a longtalk with me. It was not until then that I decided to make moreprogress in both my studies and behaviors.I wasinvited to take part in the activities held by the League Branch.There I came to know how a League member should behave. I becamemore and more interested in those activities. I tried my best toovercome my short comings andimprovemyself. My wish cametrue on May 4, the festival for youth. Fromthenon, I fell I have grown up.
1.记事:有4个要素:一、人物；二、时间地点；三、情节；四、高潮。如果没有真人真事材料，允许虚构。
1. 我的一次不愉快的经历( An UnpleasantExperience)
一次,我要去市里参加一个物理竞赛。由于闹钟出了故障,并在车上遇到了扒手，身无分文，只好空着肚子步行去那儿，并且迟到了半小时。
1. 一次不愉快的经历.
文章结构2. 为什么不愉快?
3. 结果怎样?
Last Saturday morning, I got up quite late there was somethingwrong with my alarm clock. As I had to take part in a physicscompetition in the center of the city, I hurried to the bus stationwithout breakfast. The bus was very crowded and I had muchdifficulty getting on it.
Before I got off the bus, I put my hand into my pockets. To mysurprise, there was nothing left. It was obvious that I had mypockets picked. Since I had no money to take another bus, I coulddo nothing but walk to the city center with an empty stomach. WhenI got there, I was tired and hungry.
What’s more, I was more than half an hour late and lost thechance to take part in the exam. I could not help crying. What anunpleasant experience!
2. 毕业前的班会（A Class Meeting beforegraduation）
在即将离开中学的时刻，你们班召开了一次题为“SweetMemories”的主题班会，在班会上，你回想学校的学习环境、学习风气、老师的关心以及同学间的友爱，思绪万千。。。
A Class Meeting before graduation
It won’t be long before we graduate from our school. A classmeeting entitled “sweet Memories” was held in our class yesterdayafternoon. The wonderful performances given by my classmatesreminded me of those days when we studied and played happilytogether. While enjoying the performances, I couldn’t helprecalling everything in the school such as the beautifulenvironment of our school, the atmosphere for study and theteachers’ care. It gave me much to think about.
The most unforgettable thing is the true friendship betweenclassmates. The top students would never hesitate to help those whohad some difficulty in their studies though it would cost them muchprecious time. So our class is always more advanced than the otherclasses in our school and we all love it dearly.
Though the class meeting was over, every member of our classwill always keep our school in mind and tries his best to win greathonor for her in the future.
2.写人：侧重描写；夹叙夹议。
1.一个最难忘的人 （An Most UnforgettablePerson）
1．应该从人物性格、令人难忘的事迹等方面入手写。2叙述层次要清楚。
All the people will meet alot of people in their life. In my life, I have met many people whoare really worth mentioning. But perhaps the most unforgettable oneI have ever known is my English teacher, Mrs. Sun.
For the first thing, shegives me a very good impression because of her kindness and smilingface. In the first class, she told us that she really wanted to beour friend rather than a teacher. In reality, she does as what shehas promised. We treat her as our elder sister.
For another, Mrs. Sun has astrong individual charm. Her classes were always full of laughter.She not only has a wide range of knowledge but also has humorousand lively teaching methods. I still 4remember that all thestudents in our grade liked to attend her class. From her, welearned a lot of valuable advice. Everything seemed much easierafter attending her lessons.
Now I will soon graduatefrom senior high school, and it is four years since I left myjunior school. But Mrs. Sun will be in my mind forever. I even wishto be such a teacher as her.
2001年作文（议论文）
nWrite an English composition in over 120 words, according to thetopic given below.
n请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。
Because of the reform and opening policy, our country isdeveloping quickly. People are richer today than in the past. Andnow many people can afford to buy their own cars. But largequantities of families buying cars will have disadvantages as wellas advantages.
To families, cars will make people’s life more convenient. Theywon’t have to wait for a bus or walk a long way any more. To theeconomy, producing cars will encourage the development of industry.With a highly developed industry, our country will be morecompetitive.
But, on the other hand, large quantities of cars running in thestreets will do great harm to the environment. Cars will let outCO2, NO2 and some other harmful gas, most ofwhich can do harm to the atmosphere. So enough attention should bepaid to this problem.
In summary, cars will bring us great benefits but we should alsotry to avoid its bad effect at the same time.
1．时间的价值（The Value ofTime）
1．提示：时间是宝贵的，这一点以于我们来说是毋庸置疑的。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
1）时间是抽象的，看不见、摸不着，它一去不复返。
2）举日常例子说明人们都在争取宝贵的时间。
2．文章结构3）今天，时间就是生命。由于人的一生是短暂的，我们必须致力于学习，准备为社会服务。今天的事情就今天做。
3．注意：文章应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇顺连贯的短文。
The Value of Time
Time is abstract. We can neither touch it nor see it. Once it isgone, it will never come back.
As is known to all, time is priceless. In our daily life, mostof us are making good use of time. Workers go to work by bus;students go to school by bus; housewives wash clothes with washingmachines. All these are examples of saving time. It is a shame towaste time.
It is said that time is money. In fact, time is much moreimportant than money. When money is spent, it can be earned back.But when time is gone, it is impossible for us to get it back. Timeis life. Since life is short, we must seize every day, every hour,and even every minute to devote ourselves to our studies. Only inthis way can we serve the society better in the future.
Therefore, we mustn’t leave today’s work till tomorrow.
2．机会与成功（Opportunity and Success）
1．提示：在如今的社会，人们常常会围绕机会和成功两个因素之间的关系展开相应的讨论。请以“Opportunityand Success”为题写一篇英语短文。
2．要点如下：1）机会转瞬即逝，所以要珍惜机会。
2）机会来的时候，你必须努力工作，并且时刻做好准备。
3）成功者与失败者之间的区别就在于是否对机会做好准备。
3．注意：文章应包括以上其中一组的所有要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文
简要阐述目前社会上存在的两种截然不同的观点。
（引言，确立中心论点）
先陈述自己的观点，并列举数条理由。
1．文章结构层次（主体段，提出论据，3条最佳）
通过分析，对自己的观点做出总结。
（结论，能做到首尾呼应）
Opportunity and Success
Opportunities do not come often, only occasionally. When theycome they often come quietly and go by without being noticed.Therefore, you have to value and treat them with care.
When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but neverrealizes it no its own. If you mean to achieve something, plan toreach your goal or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, youmust work hard, make great efforts and be prepared all the time.Otherwise, you will not be able to take advantage of opportunitieswhen they come.
The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does notlies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successfulperson always makes preparations to meet opportunities as theyarrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, hardly worksbut just waits to see them pass by.
3据报道，现在上海招聘十名工程师很容易，而招聘一名熟练的技工却很难，请谈谈你对这个现象的看法。
It was reported that it was fairly easy to employ ten engineerswhile an experienced mechanic was hard to find. As far as Iconcerned, the cause of this phenomenon may lie in the stereotypesof ordinary people against mechanics.
It’s commonly known that the majority of people tend toencourage their children to major in those so-called hot subjectssuch as economy, computer, and engineering. And a high degree isalso popular and more respected. So few of them are willing to dosuch demanding work with little social respect as mechanics. Sothis gives rise to the existing phenomenon—more engineers，fewermechanics.
In conclusion, I think people should change their old ideas andthe government should encourage more people to learn and follow thepractical work so that the current employment condition will beimproved and we won’t lack those equally experiencedtalents.
2002年作文 （看图作文）
简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。
A girl was learning to ride a bicycle. Her parents and hergrandmother were helping her. Her parents were too nervous to teachthe girl and they were only worried about not to make the girlinjured. In that case, how could the girl learn riding a bikewell?
In real life, there are many examples like this. The parentslove their child too much so that the child can’t do anythinghimself. Besides, the parents always want their child to be a greatman and make him to do a lot of homework. As a result, the childcan only solve some problems but he is not able to wash clothes,cook food, or do some housework. Is the man like this needed inthis world? Can he be a real man?
The child always wants to do some strange things himself but theparents never allow. The child is only too poor to ask his parents.“Can I do it myself?”
1．爷爷的生日
1先描述图片，突出你要谈的中心论点。
1．文章的结构层次2 展开话题，通过现象看本质。（决不能偏离主题）
3 回到论点，寄托希望。
It is the grandpa’s birthday, but there is nobody with him. Heis sitting on the sofa with disappointment and sadness. On hisright there is a cake sent by his elder son and on his left apresent sent by his younger son. But he doesn’t want to touchthem. What he really needs is that his children and grandchildrencan come and talk with him on his birthday.
In modern society, young people are usually busy and independent.It seems that they can only visit their parents very occasionally.Everyone knows that blood is thicker than water. Our parents havebrought us up with a lot of difficulty. Probably they are notlacking in money，but they need more care and love from theirchildren. So we should and must try our best to bring happiness tothem when they become old.
So, come back and get together with them as often as possible,especially on their birthday or during the festivals, and they willsurely feel happy.
