爱华网初二任务型阅读、首字母填空
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六、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). Astudy shows that the people who are more confident are muchhappier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful.The following is about how to be more confident.
Speakloud When you are notconfident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in avoice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speakloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice canhelp you become more confident.
Playsports Physical exercise makesyou tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be fullof confidence.
Encourage yourself Writedown a list of things you did during the day to see how many thingsyou have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell ajoke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the goodthings you've done.
Pick up ahobby If you like singing, singas much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除)fear Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) ifyou know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your headjust because you said something stupid last time. Try to startagain and believe you can do better.
Being confident | |
advantages | Helping you ___76______ a healthy attitude |
Confident people will feel _____77____ | |
Confident people will have _____78____ more easily | |
_____79____ of being confident | Speaking aloud to make people ____80_____ you clearly |
____81_____ physical exercise to make you tired but____82_____ | |
Encouraging yourself by ____83_____ down alist of things you did during the day and praising for goodthings | |
Picking up a hobby to make you outstanding | |
Trying to _____84____ fear because failure is part of yourlife. Trying to start again and _____85____ yourself. | |
七、缺词填空（10分）
Do youlike travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travellingis i____86______ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. Sowhat can you do to stay in good h____87___? There are three thingsyou should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eatw__88____.
Whenyou travel, there are so many places to v___89____: museums, shopsand parks. You may spend most of your days w_____90____ aroundthese places. You may be very tired after a few h_91____. If thisis the way you feel, you should take a good rest .
Sleep is a_____92___important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities,the nightlife can be very exciting . Then you should plan to sleepfor an hour in the day.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. Thatm_____93____ eating the right kinds of foods . When you are in anew country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to becareful about how m_____94____ you eat. Lots of rich(油腻的)food isn’t good for you .
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, takegood care of y_____95___. Give your body some rest. Get enoughsleep and eat good, healthy food.
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七、阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
In most parts of the world, many students help their schoolsmake less pollution(污染). They join“environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environmentclub, people work together to make our environment clean. Hereare some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. Howmuch do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask studentsto bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. Ifthe classes make the least garbage, we will report them to thewhole school!
No car day. On a no carday, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and notthe teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk,jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that sometoilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a smallriver! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) thosebroken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ tomake our environment ______. Let's work together.
91.将(1)句译成汉语。
92.在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。____
93. How many things can we do to protect theenvironment in the passage?
94. 在文中找出与If it is a no car day,no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
95. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)(每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
There were three old teachers at the railway station. Theywere talking happily. The traina 96 ,but they did not notice (察觉). Then theconductor(列车长) shouted,“G 97on the train and take your seats,please!”
The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train.T 98of them got on the trainb 99it moved. The third onedidn’t get on the t100 . It was Mr. Green. Helooked w 101 .
One of his students was at the station. Het 102to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “Itwasn’t really b103 , sir,” said the student. “Two out ofthree caught the train. That’s quite good, youknow.”
“I know.” the teacher said. “But it wasm 104 train. My friends only came tos105 good-bye tome.”
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八、任务型阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you knowthe following things?
★Chocolate tastes nice but itmay make the little dog die.
★We may sleep for eight hoursat a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for threeyears.
★Our ears and nose becomebigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person isborn.
★You may think a bear walksslowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.
★Cats won’t die if they falloff very high places because they can turn themselves up the rightway.
★The largest animal on theearth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons(吨)—more than 24 elephants.
★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. Buta cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days whenthey have no head.
★Not all birds can fly. Aboutforty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅)and the ostrich (鸵鸟).
Some (81) ________ things in the world | |
(82) _______ | It’s nice but you can’t give it to little (83) _______,because it can kill them. |
Snails | They can sleep as (84) _______ as threeyears. |
Our eyes | The size of the eyes doesn’t (85) ________from birth. |
Bears | They can run very (86) _______ like ahorse. |
Cats | After (87) _______ off very high places,they can stay alive. |
Blue whales | They are the largest animal and a bluewhale’s (88) _______ is about 80 tons.  |
Cockroaches | They can live for nine or ten days (89)_______ the head. |
Birds | Most birds are good at (90) _______ butsome can’t. |
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UKwith students from home (国内) and (91)fcountries. Boarding schools started hundreds ofyears ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools wereset up for white, rich boys only. Now (92)bboys and girls can go to boarding schools fromthe age of 7 to 18.
(93) B_______ boarding schools have three terms in a schoolyear, with about 13 weeks in each term. (94)Aall students at boarding schools wear a schooluniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear awhite blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt.
In the UK, boarding schools provide (提供)students with tasty food. Students can also make (95)tsomething to eat at any time in a kitchen, ordrink tea or have a snack between meals.
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七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的题目，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Once there was a poor oldwoman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. Shedidn’t have (81)mmoney but she was very kind.
One day a young man namedBill came to her (82)d. He was very thin. He was very hungry and (83)athe old woman for help. The old womansaid,“Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinneris only some potatoes.” They had (84)dtogether. After dinner, the old woman told Billto (85)tsome potatoes with him. He thanked her andleft.
Ten years later, Bill came(86)bto the old woman’s door again and gave her a bagof (87)m. She was surprised. Bill said,“Ten years ago yougave me some (88)p. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, Now I’m a (89)rfarmer. But I never forget how (90)kyou were to me.”
81.82.83.84.85.
86.87.88.89.90.
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六、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places tobuy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There aresome good points (观点)about buying things at thesupermarket.
★You can buy things at thesupermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store tobuy the same goods.
★ You can decide what to buyall by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble fromthe shop assistant at the big store.
★ There are more goods tobuy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use ata time. It saves you much money and time.
In a word(总之), it is better to buy things at asupermarket than at a big store.[来
源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
Title : Do some____76_____in the supermarket | |
We____77____almost every day. We can choose manyplaces to buy things. ____78____are the right places foryou. | |
Some _____79____points about buying thing at thesupermarket[来源:学。科。网] | Buying _____80______things at the supermarket instead of in abig store. |
____81___ what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. Andyou have __82___trouble from the shop assistant at the bigstore. | |
Buying things to ______83____ for a week at atime. You only need to spend a _____84_____moneyand time . | |
____85____, it is betterto buy things at a supermarket than at a big store. | |
七、缺词填空（10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
On a hot African morning, Leila was l____86____ on herstomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Thenshe pushed the button on her camera. “And I g__87____my best photoof an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “Iwanted to get c 88___to the elephants, but of course this wasd 89 ____ , they hadtheir babies with them. So every morning I p90 ___ my car in the open near the path. Theyalways take the s____91____ path every morning when they left thewater hole. After a week, they were used to(习惯于)seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got myphoto!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. InAfrica, photographers set uptheir hides (隐匿处) near water holes.They also set up hides near forest paths, b92 animals use the same paths every night.For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides,b 93can watch all day in the shade (荫处)out of the wind and r 94.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards,m 95 and newspapers. Buta success rate of 1 in 20 is good.
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六、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
In America, many students use blogs（博客） asdiaries and places to look for advice or find help. It’s very hot.Many students are doing it.
“I write about my activities every day, funny things, orquestions in my life,” says Mary, a student at a middleschool.
Tom, a student at a high school, says, “I like postingpictures on my blog. Posting pictures is a way to make my blog morebeautiful and many people like them. It’s a window into my life ina fun way.” He has been writing the blog for eight months.
Students like writing blogs because they’re easy and they’refree. They can write what they like, think, feel or post pictures.They don’t need to spend any money. “Before I write a blog, I neverreally have a place to write down my ideas or show my pictures topeople,” says Kate, a student at a college. For many students, theblog becomes a place to look for help with their problems. Theylook for support for advice from anyone. “It lets me write down anyproblems. And sometimes, things are easier if you write them outfirst,” Beda says.
Information about76 | |
In America, many students use blogs as77and places to look for_78 or79. They like writing blogs because they’re80and81. | Mary write about82 ,funny things or questions in her life. |
Tom likes83pictures on his blog. | |
Kate never84has a place to write down her ideas before shewrites a blog. | |
Bata thinks things are easier85you write them out first. | |
七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
How much do you know about red-crownedcranes? In fact, the feathers on theirh 86 arecombs（冠）. They are the heaviest cranes and one of thelargest birds in s 87in the world. An adult red-crowned crane canweigh up t 8811 kilograms. They are also good singers becausethey can sing loudly and beautifully. They are gooda 89flying as well. When spring comes, they fly towarm East Asia（亚洲）to give birth to baby cranes. Theylike to live t 90on wetlands in Southwest China and some otherplaces. Water and grasses are i91 for the birds.They feedon worms and small fish and live in long grasses.
But life is harder these years. People k92 taking their livingareas to make farms and build houses. They don’t have enough spaceto live, and don’t have e93 foodto feed the babies, either. They are one of the most endangeredbirds in the world now. People should take a94 to protect them,o 95they will disappear on the earth.
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六、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
How do you feel when you have to make aspeech(演讲) in front of class? What about when you goto a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’rearound other people. Experts have found that more than 80% middleschool students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Somekids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their lifeexperiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again whenyou go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets alittle shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences whenthey get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to arestaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill.Some are afraid to meet new people, so they seldom go outside. Thiskind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want todo, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy peopleare quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shypeople are also good at working with others because they think morefor other people. Some great people in history were shy,too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to letgood chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a songat a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front ofothers, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
Title: ___76____
Meaning | ● To feel nervous or ___77____ | |
Causes | ● To be the ___78____ of attention ● To ___79____ born shy ● To have life experiences | |
Effects | ___80____ effects | ● Tohave red faces ● Totalk in ___81____ sentences ● To beafraid of ___82____ new people |
Good effects | ● To be quieter and ___83____ ● To do ___84____ in working withothers | |
___85____ | ● To take hold of (抓住) goodchances | |
七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
April 2nd,SundayFine
Wang Qiang and I wentf86 in theriver near our village this morning. We stayed at the bank of italmost the whole day, b87 we gotnothing. The water in it was veryd88 . Maybe fish can’t livethere.
A few years ago, the w89 herewas clean and people could see lots of fish in it.
C90 oftenswam in it in summer. But after many factories moved here, theygave off many poisonous thingsi91 theriver. They m 92the riververy dirty. The flowers, the grass and many other living thingsnear the river died. It even made some people sick. The balance(平衡) of n93 nearthe river was broken.
We both feel s94 . We should dos95 forour river.
Loving the nature is loving ourselves!
答案
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六、任务型阅读
76. Develop 77.happy/happier 78.success79.ways/methods/suggestions80.hear
81.doing82.relaxed83.writing84.overcome 85believing/believe
七、缺词填空
86 interesting87health88well89visit90walking
91hours92also93means94much95yourself
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七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
91.在环境俱乐部,人们共同努力,使我们的环境干净
92. action(s), clean
93. Three.
94. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car.
95. Here are some things students often do.
八、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
96.arrived97. Get98. Two99. before100.train101.worried102.tried103.bad104. my105.say
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八、任务型阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 81. amazing 82. Chocolate 83. dogs 84. long 85.change/grow 86. fast 87. falling 88. weight 89. without 90.flying
B) 91. foreign 92. both 93. British 94. Almost/And 95.themselves
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七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. much 82.door 83.asked 84.dinner 85. take
86. back 87.money 88. potatoes 89.rich90. kind
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六．76.shopping77.shop78. Supermarkets 79. good 80. cheap
81.Deciding82.no83.use84. little 85. Overall
七．86.lying87.got88.close89.dangerous 90.parked/put
91. same 92.because 93.birdwatchers 94.rain 95.magazines
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六、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
76.blogs77. diaries78.advice79. help 80.easy
81.free82.activities83.posting 84.really 85.if
七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计l0分)
86.heads87. size 88.to 89.at 90. together
91.important92.keep93.enough94.action95. or
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六、任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
76. Shyness 77. frightened 78.centre79.be80.Bad
81.broken82. meeting 83. cleverer84.well85. Advice
七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分)
86.fishing 87.but88.dirty89. water 90. Children
91.into92.made93. nature 94.sad/sorry 95.something
