爱华网Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne, a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg, He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
1. 根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 ______________
2. 写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。 ______________
3. 将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
4. 写出④处划线单词的同义词。 ______________
5. 将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。 ______________
（2）
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (8) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (9)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
6. How many people die from smoking each year?
7. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
8. It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
9. _________________________________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
10. _________________________________________________________
（3）
You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (14) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Ma king a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (11)①_____________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product, what the main use of the product is, whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out what companies make the product, the different prices of the product, what others say shout the product, where you can buy the product. You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (11)②_____________
Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
11. 从A、B、C中选出两个适当的选项补全①、②处，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
①_____________ ②_____________
12. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
_________________________________________________
13. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
14. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
15. Give a title(标题) to the passage.
_________________________________________________
（4）
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) ______ are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
16. 在短文的 (A)、 (D)处填入适当的单词。
A: _______ D: _______
17. 把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________.
18. 把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________.
19. 完成划线（E）处的同义句。
Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.
20. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
___________________________________.
（5）
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in color to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraff e’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)
21. What is this article mainly about?
_____________________________________________________________________
22. What does a giraffe feed on?
______________________________________________________________________
23. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
______________________________________________________________________
24. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ________________________________ (2) ________________________________
任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
25. ___________________________________________________________________
（6）
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, (29)or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. (30)老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
任务一：根据文章内容，补全26、27句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
26. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
27. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
任务二：根据文章内容回答问题。
28. Why do many students in America buy used textbooks?
______________________________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
29. ______________________________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中汉语句子译成英语。
30. ______________________________________________________________________
（7）
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books (1)____ them from going in for (2)____. 因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
31、在(1)、(2)空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。
(1) ____________________ (2) ____________________
32. 将文中汉语句子译成英文。
__________________________________________________________________
33. 将③处划线句子译成中文。
__________________________________________________________________
34. 写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.
__________________________________________________________________
35. 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_________________________________________________________________
（8）
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _____a_____ our drinking water. ____b_____ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, (2) sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。
36. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a.____________ b. _____________.(每空一词)
37. 将句子(2)译成汉语_________________________________________________________
38. 将句子(3)译成英语_________________________________________________________
39. 在文中找出“Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river.”的同义句.
________________________________________________________
40. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。________________________________________________________
（9）
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). (1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. (2)Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But people often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. (3)When these rivers, lakes and seas are ________, the fish in them cannot be _______. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
41. 将(1)处的汉语译成英文。________________________________________________________
42. 将(2)处的英文译成汉语。_______________________________________________________
43. 在(3)处的a、b两个空白处填上适当词。 a.____________ b. _____________(每空一词)
44. 在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
The animals that eat meat are not just eating plants directly.
________________________________________________________________
45. 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
__________________________________________________________________
(10)
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.(48)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (49)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
46. This passage is mainly about ________________________________________.
47. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “______”.
A. 含糊地 B. 快速地 C. 分开地 D. 简略地
48. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
49. Translate the sentence into English.
_______________________________________________________________
50. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English? ____________________________________________________________
(11)
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
(2) _________________, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
51. 将(1)句译成英文：_________________________________________________________
52. 在(2)句的空白处填入适当的短语，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
_______________________
53. 将(3)句译成中文：_________________________________________________________
54. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.
_________________________________________________________
55. What is the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________
(12)
Give water, save lives
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.
56. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
______________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined (划线的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese?
______________________________________________
58. What did people do after learning about the drought?
______________________________________________________________
59. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
______________________________________________________________
60. What can you learn from the passage?
______________________________________________________________
(13)
It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
61. What are people discussing nowadays?
______________________________________________________________
62. What are the advantages television has brought us? (至少2点)
______________________________________________________________
63. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
______________________________________________________________
64.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. ______________________________________________________________
65. What's your opinion about television?
______________________________________________________________
(14)
My version(视力) is getting worse. I can’t even see what is five feet away from me without glasses. 我拒绝戴眼镜，though I know I need to. I’m afraid they will make me look ugly. Besides, I can do well without them. These were my thoughts two years ago, when I was in the sixth grade. An embarrassing experience taught me that what I was thinking was wrong.
(A)School has been out for two months. I was going to junior high school soon, where I was sure that looks are everything. So the question still remained there. Should I, Or should I not, wear glasses? The question was still in my mind when my family and I attended a wedding(婚礼) late in the summer.
During the wedding, I drank too much juice. Soon after it ended, I walked quickly to the bathroom. Since it was an emergency(紧急) and I couldn’t clearly see which door was marked boys. I just opened the nearest door and entered the restroom.
Unluckily, I had entered the wrong restroom. But I didn’t know this until I heard a scream(尖叫声) coming from the entrance when I was washing my hands .
After that, I decided to wear the ugly-looking glasses. I didn’t really care about what people thought of me any more, because I never wanted to enter the wrong bathroom again.
On the first day of seventh grade, (B)my friends didn’t make fun of me, instead they gave me compliments. They thought the glasses made me look more cute and more natural.
So if you know something is right, just do it. (C)It doesn’t matter what others think of you. All that matters is what you think of yourself—and that you can see where you are going!
66. What does the underlined word “marked” mean in Chinese? .
67. Translate the Chinese sentence in the first paragraph into English.
______________________________________________________________ .
68. 写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句：School ________ ________ two months ago.
69. 将文中(B)处划线部分合并成一句：
My friends gave me compliments ________ ________ ________ fun of me.
70. 将文中(C)处的划线部分翻译成汉语：
______________________________________________________________ (15)
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. (73)Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . (74)By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
A. Answer the following questions according the passage.
71. How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
72. According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
73._______________________________________________________________
74.________________________________________________________________
C. Give a title to this passage.
75.________________________________________
(16)
With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.
<83>Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.
If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.
When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. <84>If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.
Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.
(一) Answer the following questions according the passage.
76. If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?
______________________________________________________________________
77. If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first?
______________________________________________________________________
(二)Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
78.___________________________________________________________________
79.___________________________________________________________________
(三) Give a title to this passage.
80.___________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. with 2.指代science. 3. wrote 4. famous 5. Thanks to
6. More than four million people die from smoking each year.
7. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.
8. not easy to give up smoking.
9.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
10. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
11. ①. B ②.A 12. 3/Three(steps) 13. In stores, online or in factory outlets
14. 如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。
15. How to be a wises/smart shopper/shop wisely.
What you should do to be a smart/wise shopper.
Steps to be a wise/smart shopper.
16. A. but D. which 17. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.
18. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。
19. both, and 20. Wood./They were
21. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
22. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
23. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
24. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
25. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。
26. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).
27. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer.
28. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money.
29. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
30. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.
31. (1)stop/keep/prevent (2)sports
32. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
33. 他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。
34.They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.
35.If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
36. a. polluted b. Noise
37. 有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子。
38. If there are fewer people driving/ If fewer people drive cars, there will be less pollution. 或：The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.
39. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away.
40. Life today has brought new problems.
41. Some food chains are simple, while others are not.
42. 在太阳能被植物变成食物后，动物才能使用太阳能。
43. polluted, eaten
44. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
45. All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.
46.some differences between American and British English
47.C 48.英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同
49.But their French is different from the French of France.
50. 4 51. It was difficult / hard for them to eat or drink.
82. On the other hand 53. 那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子会向你致以谢意。
54. They worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack of money.
55. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.
56. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn.
57．裂开、裂缝
58. They helped by giving water, money and other things.
59. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. /
A bottle of water isn't much, but thousands will be of great use.
60. It's time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble.
61.whether television does good or harm.
62.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....
63.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.
64.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。
65. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)
66．标明，作…标记/记号 67．I refuse to wear glasses
68．was out/over/finished/ended 69．instead of making
70．不要在乎别人怎么看你/别人怎么看你没关系(并不重要)
71. 4. Never ride against the traffic. / Don't carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.
72. 34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600.
73. 很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。
74. 遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
75. Bicycle Safety
76. Send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school.
77. Be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
78. 晚会活动开始前，要等所有客人到齐。
79. 如果是举行节日晚会，你需要问主人你需要带些什么东西。
80. Party manners/ How to be a perfect host or guest
