新概念二册动词过去式和过去分词 动词过去式过去分词

变化类型

Example

A---A---A型

（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit打
let let let让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤

A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

A---B---A型

（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑

A ---B ---B型

（过去式和过去分词同形）

(1)词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词

burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思是
hear heard heard 听见

(2)词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词

build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

(3)其他

pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐

fly flew flown 飞

A---B---C型

（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不同）

（1）动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断

steal stole stolen 偷

freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）

begin began begun 开始
ring rangrung 按铃
sing sangsung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化

be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿