2012届最有可能考的20道英语写作题 2012公文写作模板
【预测试题l】向雷锋学习——【看图写话】【日记应用文】
1、为了响应毛主席提出的“向雷锋同志学习”的号召,配合“交通安全”的宣传活动,光明中学组织子一次到某汽车站的学雷锋活动。请根据以下6幅图画,用英语写一篇日记。
记叙类看图写话以记叙为主,兼有少量的议论。做此类题的,学生一定要根据图画,写出图画中活动的时间、地点、环境及活动内容,几幅图画要兼顾,切忌过多描写或忽视某一图画的内容,文章结尾可适当扦发一下自己的情感,以达到画龙点睛的效果。
1、这是一篇记叙一天活动的日记。文章用第一人称。时态主要用过去时。
2、写作要点:(1)时间、地点、事件:(2)活动情况;(3)回家的时间及活动后的感受。
March5.2012MondayFine
Forty-nineyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonustolearnfromComradeLeiFeng.Tomarktheoccasion,weorganizedanactivityatanearbybusstationtoday.
At8o’clockinthemowing,wearrivedatthe712busstation,wherewewerewarmlywelcomedbythedriversandconductors.
Thenwebrokeupintoseveralgroups.SomeofustaughtsomedriversandconductorsEnglish,whileotherscleanedbuses.Stillothersdirectedtrafficatthecrossroadsnearthebusstationandhelpedtheelderlycrossthestreet.
Staffmembersofthebusstationandourclassmatesthentookpartinageneralknowledgequizonthetrafficsafetyinthefternoon,whichwasgreatfunforbothsides.Aroundfouro’clock,wesaidgoodbyetooneanother,andfeltveryhappyonthewayhome.
Today’sactivityhastaughtusthenewmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng:sharingwithotherswhatyouhave---yourtime,energy,orknowledge--makesyoufeelwarminyourheart.ItmakesadifferenceinhowIfeelaboutmyself
(1)写作模板
首段:概括交代事件发生的时间\地点\人物等信息;
交代时间常用表达:Oneday,…:Theotherday,…Lastweek,…At8o’clock…
交代地点常用表达:inmyoffice/in…;onthewayto…
交代时间地点与相关人物的句型:sb.wasdoingsth.whensth./sb.didsth;
时间+wasmemorablebecausesb.didsth.:Thisparticulardaybeganat+时间点+inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin+地点
中心段:交待细节,注重解决有关“how”的问题。交待细节时应注意过多不必要的细节会冲淡文章的主题口因此,在细节的选择上应注意选择与主题密切相关的内容,从而深化文章主题。
推动情节发展常用表达:then,suddenly,immediately,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...,while,when,as,notuntil...等.
结尾段:介绍故事的结局或谈自己的感想,可适当发表一点议论:
表结局常用表达:Atlast/Finally,...;However,...Luckily/Fortunately,...;Toone’ssurprise,...
表感想常用表达:Personally,Ithinkthat...;Ilearnfromthestorythat...:Ithinkthatthisunforgettableandunusualexperiencewillbefreshonmymindforever.
(2)推荐素材——雷锋精神是否过时——(汉语提示类)演讲稿
今年是毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”发表49周年。校学生会就此举办一次英语演讲比赛。要求大家谈在新的形势下我们应该继续向他学习爱岗敬业,乐于奉献,关爱他人,全心全意为人民服务。谓结合当代雷锋如郭明义等人的先进事迹谈谈你的看法。
Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening!
Whatwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisreallymeaningful,sincesomepeoplehaveraiseddoubtaboutlearningfromComradeLeiFeng.Nearlyhalfacenturyhaspassed,shouldwestillneedtolearnfromhim?
Theanswerissurelyyes.Wedon’tdenythatwiththedevelopmentofsociety,theinterpersonaltiesseemtobealittlebitcolder.Peoplecaremoreaboutthemselves,ignoringotherpeople.ButstillwecanfindmanyLeiFengsindifferentfields.Theyloveourcountryandworkhard,showgreatconcerntoothersandarewillingtosacrificetheirtimetoservethepeopleheartandsoul.SuchexamplesasGuoMingyi,ZhangHaidiaretheirexcellentrepresentatives.OursocietycallsformoreandmorepeoplelikeLeiFeng.
Nowadaysthousandsofvolunteersaretakinganactivepartinalmostallkindsofvolunteeringwork.I’msureeverybodycanmakeadifference:Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildamoreharmonioussociety.Theworldneedloveandcare.Let’sdoasComradeLeiFengdid.
LeiFengwi11notbealone,asallofusarefollowinghim.
Thankyouforlistening!
(预测试题2)2012年伦敦奥运会志愿者申请——【提纲类】书信应用文
伦敦奥组委以海报形式面向世界招募2012年伦敦奥运会志愿者。请你根据以下信息,以李华的身份向伦敦奥组委写一封自荐信,要求为奥运会服务。
姓名:李华(男)年龄:18岁学校:新华中学
有利条件:
1、已学习10年英语,英语口语流利:2、熟悉比赛项目;[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
3、今年已通过互派留学生(exchangestudents)熟悉,届时将就读于伊顿公学(EtonColleSe);
4、交际能力强,善于与人相处。
书信常用的标准格式要正确,语言要简洁地道,注意恰当使用关联词语,做到各个要点连贯,行文通顺。
目前,随着对英语学习的实用性、生活性要求的加强,书信已经成了一个热门题材的考查形式,常以提纲式要点作文的形式出现,话题内容也紧紧围绕学生的生活实际,此类考查形式绝不是简单的对要点逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点科学合理地组织成通顺的语句,形成亮点鲜明的高分作文。
常见的写作格式如下;第一段,文章开头:称呼(通常已给出)。第二段,寒喧语句,引出写信的目的:寒喧句+主题句(注:寒喧句和主题句可以是同一个句子)。第三段,根据提纲扩展主体段落:主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3。第四段,表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落:在最后要他谈自己的看法。第五段,寒喧句+落款。
本文成文时应注意:
1、文体信息:
①文体:记叙文;②语体:非正式语体:
③人称:第一人称;④中心大意:作者想成为2012年伦敦奥运会的一名志愿者,写一封自荐信讲明自己的优势。
2、主导时态:一般现在时和一般将来时。
3、内容要点:
①已学习10年英语,英语口语流利,
②北京第29届奥运会志愿者,熟悉比赛项目,有经验,
⑧今年已通过互派留学生(exchangestudents)测试,届时将就读于伊顿公学(EtonCollege):
④交际能力强,善于与人相处。
DearLondonOlympicCommittee,
Ihavereadyourposterforrecruitingvolunteers.IthinkIamfitforthejob.I’dliketorecommendmyself.Iaman18-year-oldboy,aSenior3student,studyinginYinHuaMiddleSchool.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfortenyearsandIamgoodatspokenEnglish.IamabletocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglishfluently.Aboveall,IlovesportsgamesandIamfamiliarwithmanysportsevents.IwillstudyinEtonCollegein2012becauseIhavepassedthetestforexchangestudentsthissummer.Besides,Ihavetheabilitytocommunicateandgetalongwellwithothers.IfirmlybelieveIcandoagoodjobifIamluckyenoughtobeaccepted.
Allthebest!
Lookforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
1)信件开头常用语
①写信给他人
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussion(thelecture/meeting/actimty)we(ourclass/ourschool)heldyesterday.
I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
②回信给他人
Yourlatercametomethismorning.
IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly20th.
Thankyouforyourletter.
2)信件常用结束语
(1)Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.
(2)Wishyouapleasantjourney!
(3)Wishyousuccess!/Wishyouthebestofhealth!
(4)LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.
(5)Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.
(6)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
(7)Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.
(8)Hopingtohearfromyousoon.
(9)lYourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.
(10)Withbestregardstoyourfamily.
(11)Withloveandgoodwishes.
(12)Bestwishes/regards!
模板1道歉信
Dear(称呼),
I’mreallysorrytotellyouthat...(所发生的事情)
Willyoupleaseacceptmyapology.(提出希望).
Anyway,(总结).
Yourssincerely,
署名
模板2感谢信
Dear(称呼),
Thankyouverymuchfor/thanksalotfor/Manythanksfor(具体原因).
Withoutyourhap(从反面说明).
(总结)IappreciateitmorethanIcansay
Yoursfaithfully,
署名
模板3慰问信
Dear(称呼),
We’reextremelysorrytohearthat(具体信息).
Don’tworryaboutyourdiseasebecause(原因).What’smore,(进一步安慰对方).Surely(未来预测).
Letushopethatitwillbe.(说出愿望),foronlyaveryshorttime,andthatyouwillsoonbe(祝福).
Everyoneheresendstheirbestwishestoyouforaquickrecovery.
Yourssincerely,
(署名)
模板4祝贺信
Dear(称呼),
Iwasdelightedtohearthenews(具体情况).Icongratulateyou(表达祝贺之情)
(总结).Wewishtoshareyourhonorandjoy
Yourssincerely.
(署名)
模板5推荐信
Dear(称呼),
Itakethepleasureinrecommendingtoyouoneofmy(被推荐人).Ihopeyouwillbeinterestedinhim/her.[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
He/Shegraduatedfrom(毕业学校).He/Sheisgoodat(擅长的技能).what’smore.(进一步介绍被推荐者情况).
Inaword,(总结).
Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldliketoconsidermyrecommendation.
Yourstruly,
(署名)
模板6邀请函
Wewouldlikeyouto(具体活动名称).Atmecelebration,wearegoingto
Everyonehopes(具体内容).Wearegoingtomeetyou(时间、地点、方式).
Well,(总结).Idohopeyouwillbeabletocome.
Sincerelyyours,
署名
【预测试题3】开往春天的校车——【提纲类】【电子邮件应用文】
最近,政府对校车的安全高度重视,出台了一系列校车的安全措施。政府决定部分地区统一配置中小学、幼儿园校车,校车设置统一的识另U颜色、图案。假定你是王伟,请就此写一封电子邮件给在纽约的笔友Jack,介绍这一情况,要点如下:
1、背景介绍;2、描述校车;3、校车的好处;4、询问美国校车管理经验。字数:100左右。
校车问题已成为社会普遍关注的问题,为此中央电视台还专门开设了“开往春天的校车”节目。此话题为学生所熟知,与高中生的生活实际贴近,而且具有一定的开放性,使得每个学生都能够有话可说,符合课标条件下的命题方向。
【构思点拨】
1、内容要点齐全:(1)背景介绍:(2)描述校车;(3)校车的好处;(4)询问美国校车管理经验。2、人称:第三人称为主:3、时态:一般现在时态。
DearJack,
Howiseverythinggoing?.InthepastfewyearsinChina,terribleaccidentshavehappenedtoschoolbuses,causingmuchattentionaswellasworries.Recentlyourgovernmentderidedtoprovidebusesforschoolsandkindergartens.Thenewschoolbuseshavethesamecolourandmark.Thenewschoolbushasabignose,whichisquitedifferentfromanordinarybus.Ithasbettersafetyequipment.Itwillbelesscrowdedandrunontime.Thebusdriverwillbemoreexperienced.Thepolicewillhavestricterrules.Safetywillbecertainlyguaranteed.BythewayhowdoesaschoolbusrunintheUnitedStates?.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutAmericanschoolbuses?.
Bestwishes!
Yoursever,
WangWei
近期某网站就校车安全问题进行了一次社会调查,结果见下图。请根据图示用英语写一篇短文,介绍调查结果并谈谈你的看法,供有关部门参考。
Recently,asurveyonschoolbuseshasbeenconductedonawebsite.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,only36.13%oftheintervieweestrustschoolbuses,while40.34%ofthemshowtheirdistrust,23.53%ofthemarenotdearaboutit.Ofthosewhoshowtheirdisbelief,35.29%areafraidofabandonedvehiclesbeingusedand24.37%worrythatschoolbusesareoftenoverloaded,whichcancauseserioustrafficaccidents.About21.35%ofthemworrythattheschoolbusesarenotequippedwithsafetyequipmentlikesafetybelts.Another18.49%blamedriversforbreakingthespeedlimit
Ithinkeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofstudents.Moremoneyshouldbeinvestedtoimprovethequalityofschoolbuses.Meanwhile,alltheschoolbusesshouldbeexaminedregularly.
【测试试题4】社会主义新农村建设——【提纳类】【电子邮件应用文】
假如你叫王东,你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前,他观看ChinaReport节目,得知中国决定加大建设新农村的力度,感慨万分,于是发了一份e-mail给你,询间近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点,给你叔叔做简要回复,词数100字左右。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。
Date:03-12-2012
FromWangguifuusa@hotmail,com
To:Wangdong_88@163.com
Subject:ToXiaodong
DearXiaodong,
Howareyoudoing?.
TheotherdaywhenIwaswatchingChinaReportCCTVathome,IwasexcitedtolearnthattheChinesegovernmentiscallingonherpeopletospeedupthereconstructionoftheircountryside.ThereportatoncetookmythoughtsbacktothesmallvillageIoncelivedin.
Thehouseswereoldandlow.Theroadsweremuddyandnarrow.Villagershadtogoalongwayonfootorbybikeinordertodosomeshoppingorseeadoctorintown.Becauseofverystrollincome,villagerslivedquiteaplainlife,evenwithoutTVsetsortelephones.
Howtimeflies!Itis30yearssinceIleftmyhomevillage.Itmusthavechangedalot.
Wouldyoupleasefiniteandtellmesomethingaboutitschanges?.
Remembermetoyourparents!
Yours,
WangGuifu
要点
1、家乡变化的具体事例:
2、家乡变化的具体原因。
该篇书面表达要求考生写一封电子邮件。现在日常生活中人们之间的相互交流常采用电子邮件形式,因此它成为高考英语作文常见的考查形式之一也就不足为奇了,体现了考查学生在生活中运用英语的能力。一般来讲,邮件的抬头和落款都会给出,考生最需要把握的还是对正文内容进行表述的基础语言运用能力。
成文时应注意:1、人称以“我们村(ourvillage)”第三人称为主:2、时态:一般现在时态:3、内容要点:1)家乡变化的具体事例:2)家乡变化的具体原因。
DearUncle,
I’mverygladtoreceiveyouremail.
OurvillagehastakenonanewlooksinceyouleftOurlivingconditionsaregettingbetterandbetter.Villagershavemovedintobigandcomfortablehouses,allofwhichareequippedwithtelephone&TVsets,computerswithaccesstotheInternet,etc.WideroadshavebeanbuilttoconnectvillagesandtownsandsomeFamilieshavegottheirowntractor&trucksandevencars.
Howdothechangescomeabout?Firstofall,thegovernmentcaresagreatdealaboutthereconstructionofourcountryside.Beside&allthevillagersareworkinghardtogethertoimproveourlife,tryingtobuildabetterFuture.
IhopeyouandAuntwillcomebackandhaveagoodlookatthenewvillageinperson.[来源:www.shulihua.net]
Bestwishes!
Yours,
Xiaodong
经典句子:
1.Ourvillagehastakenonanewlooksinceyouleft.
2.Villagershavemovedintobigandcomfortablehouses,allofwhichareequippedwithtelephones,TVsets,computerswithaccesstotheInternet,etc.
3.Besides,allthevillagersareworkinghardtogethertoimproveourlife,tryingtobuildabetterfuture.
4.IhopeyouandAuntwillcomebackandhaveagoodlookatthenewvillageinperson.
二、话题:节假日活动(Festivals,HolidaysandCelebrations)
【预测试题5】庆祝节日——【图表类】【议论文】
近年来,国内很多年轻人热衷过“圣诞节”、“情人节”等外国节日。就这个问题,最近我们班进行了一场热烈的讨论口一些人赞成,一些人反对。
赞成的同学认为反对的同学认为
1、随着社会的发展,世界各国之间的联系日益增多,文化之间的传播也越来越多。过外国节日,有利于理解外国文化。
2、过外国节日有利于与外国朋友交流,增加相互了解和友谊。
3、过外国节日是一种时尚,是另一种娱乐的方式。1、我们应该保持民族特色,过好我们自己的节日。如:春节。
2、有些年轻人热衷于过外国节日,却忘记自己的节日。
3、我们应该致力于传播中国文化,让更多的外国人过中国节日。
图表写作是高考常用的形式之一,“过外国节日的话题”浅显易懂,其切入点与高中生的生活实际贴近,而且具有一定的开放性,使得每个学生都能够有话可说口符合高考的命题方向。
图表作文是近几年高考常选的命题方式之一。在高考中常以两种方式对学生进行考查,一种是文字表格式,另一种是柱形或饼形图式。
●文字表格式
文字表格式作文的体裁相对稳定,以说明文、议论文为主,辅之以记叙文。题材丰富多样,有书信、发言稿、产品介绍等,通常情况下,试题明确规定了所使用的写作格式。因此,考生只需根据表格里的提示内容,确定所要表达的写作要点,运用自己所掌握的句型和词汇知识,做到要点齐全、语句通顺、条理清楚、表达明确、思路灵活、书写工整。
写作模板
1、利弊型
Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussiononwhether(作文主题).Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson/Opinionsaredividedamongstudents.
Somepeoplethinkitnecessaryto(正方观点).Foronething,.(理由一).Foranother,.(理由二).
Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheoppositeopinion.Fromtheirpointofview,(反方理由一).What’smore,(反方理由二).
Inmyopinion,Isupport/opposetheideathat(作文主题).(你的理由).
2.观点对比型
Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolonwhether(作文主题).
Ascanbeseenfromtheresultofthesurvey,opinionsaredivided.About(持有第一种观点的人数).Thereasonsareasfollows.First,(第一种理由).Besides,
Onthecontrary,otherssay(他们的观点).Theythink(第一种理由).What’smore,(第二种理由).
AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshould(自己的观点).Onlyinthisway.(美好前景预测).
●柱形或饼形图表式
柱形或饼形图表式作文的体裁多为议论文、说明文和应用文,内容大多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或产品介绍等臼要求考生通过数据、文字内容分析,系统准确地表达出变化的含义,并得出令人信服的结论。
柱形或饼形图表式作文写作形式和要求与文字表格式有所区别。写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:
(1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系:柱形图用来表示各种中事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系,旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种中关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
(2)确定文童的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;
(3)编列文章的提纲;
(4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。
实际写作时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想;
第二段:分析产生的原因;
第三段:展望未来或提出办法或建议。
写作模板
Recently,asurveyhasbeendonetofindout(所要表达的主题).Asisshowninthepiechart,(表中的内容),(表中的内容).(表中的内容3)and(表中的内容).
Inconclusion,thesurveyshowsthat(总体规律),(趋势或呈现的问题).ManyfactorscontributetotheproblemOneisthat(原因之一).Anotheristhat(原因之一).
Inmyopinion,_(自己的观点,如何解决问题).
写作模板
Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/piechart),
(作文题目的议题)hasbeenonrise(goesup/increases/drops/decreases).(具具变化数据).Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(得出结论).
Thereare(至少两个)reasonswhythishappened.Ontheonehand,(原因之一).Ontheotherhand,(原因之二).Inaddition,.(原因之三)isalsoresponsibleforit.
Itishightimethatwe.(发出倡议).Wewould(解决问题的方法或对策)
本文采用三段成文法。第一段引出话题:第二段写赞成和反对的看法:第三段发表自己的看法。
Recentlyourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherwecelebrateforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.
Somestudentsareinfavoroftheidea.Theythinkthatasthesocietydevelops,theconnectionbetweenthecountriesisfrequent.Celebratingforeignfestivalshelpsunderstandtheforeigncultures.What’smore,ithelpsbettercommunicatewithforeignfriendsandenhancetheunderstandingandfriendship.Forsomeyoungpeople,theyconsideritasafashionacttocelebrateforeignfestivals.However,othersareagainstit.TheythinkthatweshouldkeepourownnationalcharacteristicsandcelebrateourfestivalssuchastheSpringFestival.SomeyoungpeoplecelebratemoreandmoreforeignfestivalsandconsidercelebratingChina’sfestivalsasoutdated.Theoppositesidethink,asChinese,weshouldtryourbesttospreadourChineseculture,makingmoreforeignerscelebrateChinesefestivals.
Inmyopinion,weshouldworkhardtomakeourcountrystrongerandtheworldwilllearnmuchmoreaboutourcultureandourfestivals,justasourlanguagebecomesmoreandmorepopularinothercountries.
(1)经典句子:
1.Forsomeyoungpeople,theyconsideritasafashionacttocelebrateforeignfestivals.
2.AsaChinese,weshouldtryourbesttospreadourChineseculture,maltingmoreforeignerscelebrateChinesefestivals.
3.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkhardtomakeourcountrystrongerandtheworldwilllearnmuchmoreaboutourcultureandourfestivals,justasourlanguagebecomesmoreandmorepopularinothercountries.
(2)推荐素材
春节是我们最重要的节日,如同西方的圣诞节。请根据以下要点,以ThespringFestival为题,写一篇120字左右的短文。
1、春节的时间:一般是在一月底或二月初,从除夕至正月十五,持续十五天;
2、春节期间的传统活动;放鞭炮、烟花;看春晚;走亲访友;
3、你的建议:如何过春节更有意义,谈谈自己的看法。
TheSpringFestival
FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.ToChinesepeopleitisasimportantasChristmastoWesterners.
ThedatesforthisannualcelebrationvaryfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear’sDayandendsonthe15thofthefirstmonth,whichisnormallycalledtheLanternFestival.
BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallydeananddecoratetheirhouses.AllfamilymembersgettogetheronNewYear’sEvetohaveabigmeal,followedbytheluckymoneygiventothechildrentowishforgoodluckinthenewyearPeopletollalsolightcrackersandfireworksandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalatogether.Duringthefestival,wealwaysvisitourrelativesfromdoortodoor.
(3)常用词汇
celebrate(v.)庆祝celebrationn.庆祝custom风origin起源performance表演
festival节日nowadays现在particular特定的treat款待wedding婚礼
merry高兴的occasion场合lantern灯笼reception接待invitation邀请
congratulate(v.)道贺congratulation(n.)祝贺ceremony典礼,仪式
fireworks烟花harvest收获recreation娱乐religion宗
celebrateananniversary庆祝周年纪念aneventofimportance具有重要意义的事件
attendaceremony出席一个仪式adisplayoffireworks烟火表演
onspecialoccasions在特殊合get-together聚会inmemoryof纪念……
三、个人情况(Personalnformation)
【预测试题6】吴菊萍——【提纲类】【记叙文】
根据汉语提示用英语介绍2011感动中国人物之一——吴菊萍口内容要点如下:
1、吴菊萍,1980年生于浙江嘉兴,她有一个7个月大的孩子。2011年7月2日下午1点半,一个2岁女童突然从10楼坠落,在楼下的吴菊萍奋不顾身地冲过去用双手接住了孩子,吴菊萍的胳膊严重受伤,但孩子得救了。
2、该事件被报道后,在网络上热传,无数人为之感动。当被问及救人动机,吴菊萍回答说“这是本能,是作为一个母亲应该做的事情。”
3、她的事迹不仅感动了中国而且感动了全世界,她被网民称之为“最美妈妈”。她的精神值得我们每个人学习。
注意:
1、感动中国:TouchingChina
2、充分利用学过的词汇和语法知识生动、形象地描述事实;
3、采用二段的形式:第1段叙述事件的事实过程;第2段对事件进行评价并发表自己的看法。
WuJupingwasamong10peopleawardedthe"TouchingChina"awardin2011.ShewasbominJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,in1980.Shehasaseven-month-oldbaby.At1:30intheafternoononJuly2,2011,allofasudden,atwo-year-oldchildwasfallingfromthetenthfloorofthebuilding.WuJuping,underthebuilding,rushedtowardsthepossiblespottocatchthechildwithoutcaringaboutherownsafety,herarmsseriouslyinjured.Afterthatwhensomeoneaskedherwhysheriskedherownlifetosavethechild,sheonlysaid:"Itisjustinstinct.Itisamother’sdutytodosuchthinks."
PeopleinChinaandabroadaremovedbyherdeed.Sheiscalled"themostbeautifulmother"bynumerousnetizens.Shesetusagoodexample.Weshouldlearnfromher.
经典句子
1.WuJuping,underthebuilding,rushedtowardsthepossiblespottocatchthechildwithoutcaringaboutherownsafety,herarmsseriouslyinjured.
2.Afterthat,whensomeoneaskedherwhysheriskedherova:lifetosavethechild,sheonlysaid:"Itisjustinstinct.Itisamother’sdutytodosuchthings."
四、话题:朋友/友谊(Friends/Friendship)
【预测试题7】网上交友——【图表类】】【议论文】
最近,你所在的城市就中学生网上交友问题展开了一次民意调查。调查结果显示,不同的观点并存。请你根据以下表格内容和要求,为当地报纸的英文栏目撰写一篇报道文章,并加以评论。
赞成反对
理由1、有利于广泛交友
2、表达思想无障碍
3、有机会提高英语水平1、浪费时间,影响学习
2、容易受骗上当
你的观点
文章结构一般采用四段成文法。第一段总说引出话题:第二段正方观点:第三段反方观点;第四段发表自己的观点。
写作模板
Ⅰ.Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussiononwhether(作文主题).
Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson/Opinionsaredividedamongstudents.
Ⅱ.Somepeoplethinkitnecessaryto(正方观点).Foronething,(理由1).
Foranother,(理由2).
Ⅲ.Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheoppositeopinionFromtheirpointofview,反方理由1.
What’smore,(反方理由2).
Ⅳ.Inmyopinion,Isupport/opposetheideathat.(作文主题).(你的理由).
Inrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudentstomakeonlinefriends,towhichpeopletakediverseattitudes.
Somepeopleapproveofthewaytomakefriends.First,itismoreconvenientforstudentstomakefriendsonalargerscale.Second.itallowsstudentstoexpresstheirthoughtsfreely.Besides.studentscanlearnsomeforeignlanguagesatthesametime.
However,someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatmaking, friendsonlinehasanegativeinfluenceonstudents.Notonlyisitawasteoftime,butalsoittoayaffectstudents’study.Inaddition,studentsmaygetcheatedonline.
Personally.wecanbenefitfrommakingonlinefriends.Butremember,wecanneverbetoocautioustochooseourfriends.
(1)常用词汇:
come/gettoknowsb.逐渐了解某人某人knowsb.reallywell熟知某人
makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友astrongpersomlity一个很强的个性
personalmatters隐私friendship友谊friendly友好的
aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友trusteachother相互信任precious珍贵的
wormy有价值的understanding通情达理的share…withsb.与某人分郭享……
beloyalto对……忠诚keepintouchwithsb.与……保持联系
keepcompanywithsb.和……结交staybestfriendswithsb.和……保持很好的友谊
(2)演讲稿范例:
Ladiesandgentlemen,
It’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.
First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Whenyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouaresad,youcancomplaintothem,too.Ifyouarearrogant,yourfriendscanpersuadeyouandtheycanmakeyouconfidentandbravewhenyouarediscouraged.
Second,asweallknow,friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.Wemustcherishourfriendswhenwearehappywithourfriends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Wewillmeetalotoffriendsinourlife.Weshouldfindthepersonswhocanunderstandusandsharenotonlyhappinessbutalsosadness.Whenyouloseit,bothyouandyourfriendswillfeelverysorrowful.Soyoucan’tgiveupthosefriends,pleasedon’tforgettokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends,becausestayingwitholdfriendsisvaluable.
Finally,justasanoldsayinggoes:lovecomesandgoesbutfriendshipstays.It’ssweetandpoetic,fulloftears,hopesandhappiness.Solet’scherishfriendship!
That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.
五、话题:语言学习(LanguageLearning)
【预测试题8】英语学习——【提纲类】【说明文】
为了调动学生学习英语的积极性,丰富学生的英语知识,上周你校开展了丰富多彩的英语活动。假设你是李华,请根据下面的内容,给某英文杂志的“校园生活”专栏写一篇以“ShowOurselves,ImproveOurselves”为题的英文稿件,介绍此活动。词数100左右,稿件的开头已给出。
活动内容
●学唱英文歌曲●参加英语角会话●聆听外箱专家讲座●举办英语作文大赛
活动效果
●积极参与●增强了学好英语的信心
成文时注意:1、文章内容要齐全;2、人称以第一人称为主;3、时态:因活动发生在上周,用一般过去时。
ShowOurselves,ImproveOurselves
InordertomakeusenthusiasticaboutlearningEnglishanddevelopourknowledge,ourschoolorganizedsomecolorfulEnglishactivitieslastweek.Duringtheweek,welearnedEnglishsongsandwenttoEnglishComer,wherestudentscommunicatedwitheachotheraboutthesubjectstheywereinterestedin.Besides,weattendedanEnglishlecturedeliveredbyaforeignexpert.Everyonethoughtitagoodchancetoimproveourlistening.OnFriday,anEnglishcompositioncontestwasheldtoencourageustoshowourtalentsforwriting.
Allofthestudentstookactivepartintheseactivities,throughwhichweincreasedourknowledgeandgainedtheconfidenceinlearningEnglish.Weallthinktheactivitiesbenefitusgreatlyinmanyways.
假设你班最近举行了一次班会,讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息,为某英语网站写一篇短文,谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。
讨论情况[来源:www.shulihua.net][来源:www.shulihua.net]1、课上师生或学生互动;[来源:www.shulihua.net][来源:www.shulihua.net]
2、课外活动;演讲或晚会等;
3、日常运用英语;口语或书面交流;
你的建议(根据自己经历与感想,提出两至三点建议)
Recently,wehavehadadiscussiononhowtomakelearningEnglishrelaxingandfun.Moststudentsbelievethattherearemanywaystodoso.Firstofall,wecanhavemoreinteractiveactivitiesinclass,suchasdiscussions,interviews,story-tellingandrole-play.Inthisway,wecanhavemorefunleaningEnglish.Secondly,wecantakepartinmoreout-of-classactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontestsandEnglishevenings.ThroughtheseactivitieswecanimproveourEnglishskillsinaneasyandrelaxingway.Thirdly,weneedtofindmoreopportunitiestocommunicateinEnglishwithpeople,whethertheyareEnglishteachersorclassmates,foreignersorChinese,becauseusingEnglishisthebestwaytolearn.
Theseideassoundreasonableandpractical.Frommyexperience,therearemanyotherinterestingandrelaxingways.Forexample,wecanlistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.WecanalsowatchEnglishprogramsonTVorjoinEnglishdubsormakeEnglishpen-friendsontheInternet.
Allinall,whatweneedismorefreetimeandmorespace.
(2)常用词汇
vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗
idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list列表
learning学习approach方法revision复习discussv.讨
discussionn.讨论recite背诵game比赛,游戏group组
teamwork合作takenotes做笔记attendalecture听讲座
life-longlearning终生学习communicatewith与……交流teachoneself自学
pickup(偶然)习得takeacourse上课makepreparations做准备
makefulluseof充分利用refertoadictionary查字典keepadiary记日记
consultanexpert咨询专家
六、话题:环境保护(EnvironmentalProtection)
【预测试题9】人和动物的关系——【图表类】【议论文】
最近,从黑熊体内提取胆汁的事被广泛关注。你班开了一次班会,就此事进行了一次热烈的讨论。请就讨论的内容用英语写一篇文章。词数:120左右。
一些同学赞成一些同学反对你自己的观点
●认为黑熊的胆汁能做药治病●人工制造的胆汁能起到相同的效果
●刺激更多的人养黑熊致富●提取胆汁给黑熊带来极大的痛苦,这样做惨无人道,违背了人与动物之间的和谐关系
参考词汇:提取胆汁extractbile
文章结构一般采用四段成文法。第一段总说引出话题;第二段正方观点;第三段反方观点;第四段发表自己的观点。
Recentlythefactthatsomecompaniesextractbilefromlivingbearsiscloselycaredabout.Somyclasshasaheateddiscussiononit.
Somestudentsareinfavouroftheidea.Theythinkthatwecanmakeuseofthebilethatistakenfromthebearstomakemedicine,curingtheillness.Besides,itisveryexpensive,soweencouragemanypeopletoraisebearstobecomerich.
Othersareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,wecanusetheman-madebilewhichhasthesameeffectsasthatfromthelivingbearstomakemedicine.Extractingbilefromlivingbearsiscruelandimmoral,bringinggreatpaintothebearseventodeath.
Personally,Istronglyobjecttoextractingbilefromthebears.Itseriouslybreakstheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheanimals.Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoprotectthebearsfrombeinghurt.
(1)推荐素材
2011年一位用行动宜讲环保概念的年轻人“低碳哥(Low-carbonBrother)”在网上走红了。他的主要做法有:1、捡起废纸,用空白一面写字。2、不开灯看电视,还把电视亮度调到最低(minimum)。3、上班骑自行车,不开车等。
请根据以上提示,写一篇短文介绍低碳生活(生活作息方面所耗用的能量要尽力减少,从而减低二氧化碳的排放量)并阐述自己对这种低碳生活的看法。
AyoungmancalledLow-CarbonBrotherbecameahitontheInternetin2011.Hesuggestslivingalow-carbonlife,whichmeansusinglessenergyinourdailylifesothatwecanhelpreducecarbondioxideintheair.Forexample,healwayspicksupsomewastepaperonthestreetandusestheblanksidetowritesomething.WhileheiswatchingTV.healwaysturnsdownthebrightnesstotheminimumandturnsoffthelight.Besides,hegoestoworkbybikeinsteadofdriving.
Somepeoplethinkwhatheisdoingisjustashow.Noonecanlivesuchasimplelifewithsomanymodeminventionsaroundus.AsfarasIamconcerned,Istronglysupporthisideaandhisbehavior.Althoughwhatheisdoinghasnohugeeffectonglobalwarmingheatleastcanenjoyahealthylife.
(2)推荐素材
假如你叫李华,是华光中学的一名高二学生。最近,你发现学校开学以来食堂一直使用一次性餐具,学生浪费现象特别严重。为了倡导低碳生活方式。在生活的细节上注重节能减排。请你结合生活中的例子,根据下面的提示,写一篇120词左右的英语倡议书。
1、减少使用塑料袋;2、避免使用一次性餐具:3、避免浪费水和电;
参考词汇:低碳生活low-carbonlife一次性餐具disposabledishware
Nowadays,manypeopleareadvocatingleadingalow-carbonlife.Theconceptofitisthatpeopleshouldconsumelittleenergyandmakelittlewaste.Asstudents,weareadvisedtodothefollowingthings.
First,weshouldtrytoavoidusingplasticbags.Whileshopping,weshouldusereusableshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbagseveniftheyarefree.Second,weshouldnotusedisposabledishware.Third,weshouldsavepower.Forexample,we’dbettergetintothehabitofturningoffthelightsbeforeweleavetheroom.Last,weshouldsavewater.Forexample,whenwashingourhands,don’tkeepthewaterrunningallthetime.
Inconclusion,itisimportantforustoputthelow-carbonlifestyleintopractice.Sojustsetourmindtodothesethings.
(3)党用词汇和经典例句
pollute污染environmentalconservation环境保护
saveenergy/water节约能源/水sortrubbish垃圾分类
recycletextbooks/trash课本。垃圾回收利用bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共场合吸烟
improveone’slivingcondition改善居住条件keepthebalanceofnature保持自危害界的平衡
bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋protecttheenvironment保护环境
sandoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair散发出烟和有毒气体
cutdowntrees砍伐树木pourwastewaterintotherivers把废水注入河流
formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurrounds养成良好的习惯来保护环境
takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals采取积极措施保护稀有动物
takegoodcareofourforests养护我们的森林
plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment多植树来改善环境
Itisashametothrowrubbisharound.乱扔垃圾是可耻的。
Don’tlitter/spiteverywhere!不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰!
Wasteisscatteringhereandthere.到处撒满了废弃物。
Theterriblepollutionhasdonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.
可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
七、话题人际关系(Relationship)
【预测试题10】孩子与父母交流——【提纲类】【演讲稿应用文】
假如你校要举办一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithourparents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1、尊重并信任父母:2、常与父母聊天;3、换位思考问题。
写作时,应注意:1、参考词汇:换位思考putoneselfinanother’sshoes
2、有时提纲类作文所提供的要点顺序并非就是写作时的顺序,因此,写作前先将要点标出,并按照一定的逻辑关系,如时间顺序、空间顺序、事件发生的先后顺序等,把这些要点排列并整理好。
3、提纲类作文不是简单地把汉语提示转换成英文,不能简单地直译。考生要用平时自己最有把握的单词、短语和句型,围绕主题,将意思完整清楚地表达出来。在遇到自己想不起来或找不着相应的英语词汇或句型时,学会用相近的句子来表达。
写作模板
一、问题解决型
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First.(说明A的现状).Second,.(举例进一步说明).
Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,
(解决方法一).Foranother,(解决方法二).Finally,
Personally,Ibelievethat.(我的解决方法).I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause.(带来的好处).
二、积极有利型
Nowadays,(主题)playsanimportantroleinourlife.Forexample,(举例说明主题的现状)
Generally,itsadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,.(好处之一).Besides,(好处之二)
Throughtheaboveanalysis,myattitudetowardsthismatterispositive,andthereasonsaresimple.Itnotonlybringsus(好处之一),butalsogivesus.(好处之二)wehavenotexpected.
Therefore,Icanseeitsbrightfuturefromnowon.
Howtocommunicatewithourparents
Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharewithyoumyideasaboutthistopic.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmost,soit’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththemHerearemyideasonhowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.
First,weshouldrespectandtrustourparents.Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Theyhaveexperiencedmoreandalwaystrytheirbesttoprotectusfromanydangers.Second,ifweoftentalkwiththemaboutourlifeandexperience,wewillknoweachotherbetter.Third,ifsometimeswedon’tagreewithourparents’decision,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintotheirshoesandwewillsoonunderstandthem
That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.
1、经典句子
(1)Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmost,soit’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.
(2)Theyhaveexperiencedmoreandalwaystrytheirbesttoprotectusfromanydangers.
(3)…ifweoftentalkwiththemaboutourlifeandexperience,wewi11knoweachotherbetter.
2、推荐写作
团队合作——看图写话)议论文
下面的这幅画展现了两人合做一张凳子却各忙各的情景,请根据对这幅画的理解,用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容:
1、描述图片内容,如人物、动作、情景等;
2、图片主要反映了怎样的问题;
3、结合实际谈谈你对解决此类问题的看法。
Cooperation.whichhasalwaysbeenahottopic.playsaveryimportantroleintoday’sworld.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtocooperatewell.
图画提示实质上与文字提示如出一辙,都反映一个整体思想。一篇成功的看图作文不外乎包括三个部分:
●简述图片。针对每幅图片写一至两个句子,也就是我们口试中常用的就事论事进行看图说话而已。如:
Ascanbeseeninthepicture...
Thepicturetellsus...
●发表感想。就每幅图片或整体主题发表自己的一些看法。如:
Theimpliedmeaningofthispictureshouldbetakenintoconsiderationseriously.Inthefirstplace...Inthesecondplace...
●简短结论。最后用一至两个简短句子进行小结,起到画龙点睛的作用.如:
AsfarasIamconcerned/Asforme,weshouldlakestrongmeasurestodealwiththeproblem.Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemof...
此类看图写话一般分为两个部分:1、介绍图画的内容。2、根据图画的内容进行与之相关的评论。此类图画以漫画和简单的单个图画为主,这需要考生认真细致地观察图画,然后进行深层次的思考,从而切入图画的主题。
单张图画通常是提供一幅图画(一般是漫画)并配以一定的文字提示。考生要仔细观察图画所传达的表面信息,结合文字提示,还要能深刻挖掘该幅图画所表达的深层含义,即现实意义。这种命题形式主要是考查考生说明和议论的表达能力。
写作模板
Ascanbeseeninthepicture,.(图画内容).Thepicturetellsus(概括图片大意)
Theimpliedmeaningofthispictureshouldbetakenintoconsiderationseriously.Tobeginwith,.(揭示涵义/原因/结果1).Second,.(揭示涵义/原因/结果2).
Inmyopinion/Asforme,weshouldtakesomemeasurestodealwiththeproblem.Firstweshould.(具体措施1).Second,wemust(具体措施2).Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemof.(图画内容).
简述图片,发表感想,简短结论,各个部分既要有自己独立的内容,又要浑然一体,结合起来表达一个完整的主题。即“开头——发展——结局”或”概括——分析——结论”。
Cooperation.whichhasalwaysbeenahottopic,playsaveryimportantroleintoday’sworldd.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtocooperatewell.
Inthepicture,wecanseetwomenaretryingtomakeabenchtogether.Bothofthemareworkinghard,sweatingalotButobviouslytheyarefixingthelegsonoppositesides.
Seeingthepicture,Ican’thelpthinkinghowridiculousitis.Thetwomenworkasateamandbothofthemdomaketheirefforts.Butunfortunatelytheyjustmindtheirownbusinesswithoutcommunicatingwitheachother.Itappearstomethattheyarenotcooperatinginaneffectiveway.Workingwithoutcooperationleadstoinefficiency.
Buthowcanwecooperatemoreeffectively?.Frommypointofview,cooperationcallsforeffectivecommunication,withoutwhichpeoplewilldothingsblindly.Weshouldexchangeideaswithourpartnersandworkoutacarefulplanbeforetakingactions.Otherwise,alltheeffortswillbeinvain,justlikewhatthetwomendointhepicture.
常用词汇
harmonious和谐的friendly友好的civilized文明的honest真诚的
credible诚信的bepublic-spirited有公德心的beinorder有序的build创建
peaceful和平的helpeachother互助careforeachother互相关心cherish珍惜
learnfromeachother互相学习takeanactivepartin积极参与
promotethefriendship增进友谊improvetherelationship改善关系
communicatewith与……光流、沟通buildagoodrelationship建立良好的关系
showloveandconcernforsb.爱护和关心某人trusteachother彼此信任
theharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents师生之间的和谐关系
八、学校生活(Schoollife)
【预测试题11】健康的生活方式——【看图写话】【说明文】
某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化,请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。
Junkfood垃圾食品;snacks各种零食
Ahealthydietandregularexercisemayhelptopreventobesity(肥胖)amongchildren.TakeLiMingforexample.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy.But
本文是一篇说明类的看图写话。成文时:1、文章采用2段式:(1)采用健康的生活方式前的情况:把3张图描述清楚;(2)采用健康的生活方式后的情况;把3张图描述清楚。
Ahealthydietandregularexercisemayhelptopreventobesity(肥胖)amongchildren.TakeLiMingforexample.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy.Butoverayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.
SoLiMingdecidedtochangetheunhealthylifestyle.Inadditiontoabalanced,healthydiet,hetookanactivepartinvarioussportsactivitiessuchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.
【写作素材】
(1)Butoverayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.
(2)Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.
(3)Inadditiontoabalanced,healthydiet,hetookanactivepartinvarioussportsactivitiessuch
asswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.
【预测试题12】毕业感言——【提纲类】【演讲稿应用文】
假如你是高三学生李华,英语老师要求你在毕业典礼上做一个简短的演讲,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1、最难忘的一次经历;2、所取得的优异成绩:3、你对未来的展望。
(半)开放作文是一种传统的“书面表达”限制更少,留给考生自由发挥空间更多的书面表达题型。这样的考试模式注重突出语言的应用、突出在语境中对学生语言能力的考查。与传统的“书面表达”相比,这种“开放作文”对学生构思、表达、写作以及语句的组织应用能力有了更高的要求。它要求考生在写开放作文时,要注意审题,尽可能做到内容充实、逻辑清晰、表达得体、语言准确。这样的考试模式能让考生发挥出自己的特长,有利于高校选拔优秀学生。
对于(半)开放作文,同学们写作时要注意以下事项:
1、认真审题,即:审语境、审人称、审时态;
2、要紧扣主题,符合要求,首尾呼应:
3、注意写作对象和语言风格,要有读者意识;
4、要进行细致描写,有细节的支撑;
5、要有主次之分,详略得当:
6、要力求内容新颖,必须符合逻辑;
7、要做到思想健康,积极向上。
主题演讲型
Ladiesandgentleman,
TodayIwilltalkabout.(演讲主题).Asyouknow,therearemanyadvantagesof(演讲主题)
Firstofall,.(分要点一)..(展开一句或两句).Besides,.(分要点二).,(展开一句或两句).Lastbutnotleast,(分要点三)..(展开一句或两句)
Inaword(Inmyopinion/Personally),(重申主题/总结主题).
Hello,everyone!
I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.WhenIlookbackonthepastthreeyears,whathasimpressedmemostisthesportsmeet,inwhichwerankedfirstinthe800-meterrelayrace.Itwasthroughourmutualeffortsthatwewonatlast,whichalwaysremindsmeoftheimportanceofteamwork.
Besides,Ifeelgratefultomyteachers,parentsandfriends,withoutwhosehelpandsupportIwouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.NotonlyhaveIaccumulatedlotsofknowledge,I’vealsogotplentyofexperiencebyparticipatinginvarioussocialactivities.I’mdeeplyconvincedthatI’llbenefitagreatdealfrommyhighschoollife.
Intheyearstocome,Iwillfroallouttodoeverythingwellforabrighterfuture.
That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!
推荐演讲稿
Parents,teachers,andfellowstudents,
Thisisthedayofourgradation.Todaymarkstheendofourstudiesandthebeginningofanewlifeforallofus.Wearesupposedtofeelhappyonsuchadayasthis,andwearesupposedtobefullofhopeofthefuture.Wealldofeelthesethings,butwefeelmuchmore,too.Thereisagreatfeelingofsadnesstodayaswerealizethatthisisthelasttimethatwewillallbetogetherasmembersofthisschool.However,thethingwefeelmost,Ithink,isourfeelingofthanks.Wehavesomeideaofwhatyou,ourparents,havedoneforus,andwehavesomeideaofalltheeffortsthatyou,ourteachers,havemadeforus.Mowordscanexpresshowthankfulwearetoyouonthisday.Wewi11alwaysrememberthisdayandwewillrememberyou.We’dliketosaythankyoufromthebottomofourhearts!
【预测试题13】校园中的不良现象——【提纲类】【书信应用文】
假设你是高三学生李越,有感于去年高考结束后你校部分高三学生撕书、扔书等行为,请用英语给校长写一封100-120词的信。信中应包括以下内容:
1、说明写信目的:2、对这些行为进行批评;3、提出妥善处理书箱的建议。
成文时应注意:三段成文:1、自我介绍引出话题;2、叙述现象提出建议;3、表示感谢。人称:以第一人称为主;时态:叙述去年的事实用一般过去时,提出建议用一般现在时。
March30,2012
DearMr.Headmaster,
IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,Senior3.IamwritingtodrawyourattentiontoanimproperbehaviorwhichhappenedamongsomeSenior3studentslastyear.
SomeSenior3studentsthrewtheirbooks,notesandallkindsofpapersjustoutofthebuildingaftertheCollegeEntranceExaminations.It’sdearlynotappropriateforastudenttospoilbookslikethat.Iwonderifschoolcouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestostopthesamethinghappeningagainthisyear.Isuggeststudentsshouldbeencouragedtomakegooduseoftheusedbooks,notesandpapers.Theykeepourpreciousschoolexperiencesandaregoodlearningmaterialsforothers.Theyarealsogoodrecyclablematerials.Ibelieveourschoolwillthinkaboutmysuggestion.
Thankyouforyourconsideration.
Yoursfaithfully,
经典句子
1.IamwritingtodrawyourattentiontoanimproperbelaborwhichhappenedamongsomeSenior3studentslastyear.
2.It’sclearlynotappropriateforastudenttospoilbookslikethat.
3.Iwonderifschoolcouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestostopthesamethinghappeningagainthisyear.
4.Isuggeststudentsshouldbeencouragedtomakegooduseoftheusedbooks,notesandpapers.
【预测试题14】环保通知——【汉证明提示类】【通知应用文】
为提高大家“关注世界气候,保护地球环境”的意识,你校最近要举行一场英语演讲比赛,请根据以下提示通过校广播站向师生发一则通知。
比赛地点:学校礼堂
比赛时间:5月重5日下午2:00——5:00
流程:每个人演讲5分钟,将选拔出10名选手参加决赛
报名联系人:李华
报名截止时间:5月10日
其他事项:1、欢迎同学们到场观看;
2、欢迎老师们光临指导。
在英语里,通知有书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知又叫通告或布告。它是上级组织对下级组织、单位对成员部署工作、传达事情或召开会议所使用的一种应用文。
书面通知的用词比较正式。一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成。为了醒目起见,通知正文上方的中央位置往往写上Notice或NOTICE。然后在标题下方一至两行处写通知的内容,这是通知的主体内容,要求写得言简意赅,对通知的对象、事情、时间和地点等应交代清楚,要求明确。接着在正文的右下方写发通知的单位或负贵人姓名。在正文的左下方,低于写发通知单位一两行处顶格写通知日期(也可以写在右上角)。
Notice
Boysandgirls,
MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Inordertocalloneveryonetocareabouttheworldclimateandprotecttheenvironment,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestontheafternoonofMay15.Ithasbeendecidedthatthecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom2pmtill5pmAnyonewhoisinterestedinparticipatinginthecontestcancontactLiHuabeforeMayl0th.Accordingtotheschedule,everyspeakerwillspeakforfiveminutesandthetop10competitorswillbechosentoattendthefinalcontest.
Itmustbeanexaltingcontestandyou’dbetternotmissthechancetowatchit.Pleasedocomeontime.Besides,everyteacheriswelcometoenjoythecontestandgivevaluableadvicetoliS.
That’sall.Thankyou.
经典句子
1.Inordertocalloneveryonetocareabouttheworldclimateandprotecttheenvironment,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestontheafternoonofMay15.
2.AnyonewhoisinterestedinparticipatinginthecontestcancontactLiHuabeforeMay10th.
3.Accordingtotheschedule,everyspeakerwillspeakforfivemutesandthetop10competitorswillbechosentoattendthefinalcontest.
4.Besides,everyteacheriswelcometoenjoythecontestandgivevaluableadvicetous.
【预测试题15】正确面对考试——【提纲类】【书信应用文】
假如你是某家英语报社的编辑,昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信臼请根据来信内容和所给要点写封回信。
Deareditor,
I’mahard-workinggirlandwanttoperformwellineveryexam.ButintheexamsIalwaysfeelanxiousandmakethemistakesthatIshouldhaveavoided.Iamreallyworriedaboutit.WhatcanIdotoimprovemyperformanceinexams?
Yoursfaithfully,
WangLi
内容提示:1、正确认识考试的意义;
2、要学会缓解考试焦虑;
3、善于总结以前的错误,不懂的地方可以间老师和同学;
4、考前不要熬夜,要保证充足的睡眠:
5、考试时注意合理分配时间并尽量抽出几分钟时间检查。
采用三段成文法。第一段概括引出话题:第二段根据汉语提示写出建议;第三段总结及发表自己的看法。
DearWangLi,
It’sgoodthatyouknowwhatpreventsyouFromgettingsatisfactoryscoresinexams.Iwouldliketoofferyousometips.
Firstandforemost,it’simportantforyoutohavearightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowyouaregettingalongwithyourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Youshouldalsolearntorelievetestanxietybylisteningtomusicortakingoutdoorexercise.What’smore,learningfromthemistakesyou’vemadeinthepastexamsisaneffectivewaytoavoidmakingthesameonesnexttime.Ifyouhaveproblemsthatyoucan’tsolve,you’dbettertunatoyourteachersandclassmatesforhelp.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeyouenergeticandenableyoutoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,youshouldnotstayuptoolate.Lastbutnotleast,whenyouattendanexam,planhowtodistributeyourtimeaccordingtothenumberofquestions.Spareafewminutestoreviewyourpapersothatyoucanspotsomesillymistakes.
Enjoythechallengeeachnewexambrings.Ibelievethatagoodlearninghabitwi11eventuallyhelpyougainsuccess.
Editor
1、经典句子
(1)It’sgoodthatyouknowwhatpreventsyoufromgettingsatisfactoryscoresinexams.
(2)Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowyouaregettingalongwithyourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoo, muchabouttheresults.
(3)What’smore,learningfromthemistakesyou’vemadeinthepastexamsisaneffectivewaytoavoidmakingthesameonesnexttime.
(4)Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeyouenergeticandenableyoutoperformwellinanexam.
(5)Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,youshouldnotstayuptoolate.
2、推荐素材
I’mthemotherofafourteen-year-oldgirl.RecentlyIhavefoundthatmydaughtertoldliestome.Theotherdayshetoldmethatshedidwellinthefinalexam.HoweverIfoundoutshefailedinmathandEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫SadMother的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,用英语给这位家长回复。
写作要点:
1、表明了解她的问题:2、帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因;3、提出至少两条建议
Hi,SadMother,
Ihavelearneditthatyourdaughtertoldliestoyou.However,youneedn’tworry.It’scommonforteenagerstotelllies.
Ithinkthereasonwhyyourdaughtertoldliesisthatyouarestrictwithherandsheisafraidthatyouwillbeupsetandpunishherifshetellsyouthetruth.Besides,maybesomeofherfriendslietotheirparentsandyourdaughterfollows.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,youshouldmakeherknowbeinghonestismoreimportantthanscores.Secondly,don’tbetoostrictandallowhertomakesomeminormistakes.
Don’tbetoonervous.Everythingwi11beOK,isn’tit?
九、公益活动(志愿和支援)(SodalActivities)
【预测试题16】公益括动——【提纲类】【记叙文】
上周日,你斑开展以“美化城市环境,倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括:上午去郊区植树:下午去广场宣传,分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇100-120词的短文。
你的文章应包括下列要点:
1、活动宗旨,内容及其对同学的影响2、你的评论。
注意:1、人称:以第一人称为主;
2、时态:叙述活动内容用过去时态,发表自己的看法用一般现在时;
3、采用两段成文法,第一段叙述发生的事件,第二段发表自己的看法。
Avoluntaryactivity
LastSunday,ourclasslaunchedavoluntaryactivity.Itsthemeistomakethecitymorebeautifulandadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.Inthemorning,wewenttoplanttreesinthesuburbs.Weworkedincooperation.Somedugholes,somecarriedandplantedtrees,andsomewateredthem.Intheafternoon,wewenttoPeople’sSquaretohandoutleaflets,raisingpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyoftheactivity,whichwi11surelyproduceapositiveeffectontheirdailylife.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Aslongasthereisthepossibilityofsavingourplanet,takeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.Lowcarbonlivingissurlyawayofgreatsignificance.
经典句子
1)Intheafternoon,wewenttoPeople’sSquaretohandoutleaflets,raisingpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
2)Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyoftheactivity,whichwi11surelyproduceapositiveeffectontheirdailylife.
3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,itseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
4)Aslongasthereisthepossibilityofsavingourplanet,takeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.
推荐素材:
10月8日,星期天上午,你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容,写一篇短文,并发表你对此次活动的看法。
第1小组扫除:清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物
第2小组宣传:树立标牌,告诉游客要爱护花和树木
第3小组演讲:向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
OnSundaymowingofOctober8ourclassorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivityinthenearbypark.Onarrivingthere,weweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupcollectedtherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,cigaretteends,plasticbagsandsoon.Thesecondgroupsetupseveralboardstoremindvisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.Thelastgroupgaveaspeechtothevisitorsonthedangerof"whitepollution"andtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
Ithinkitisveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Forthesakeofpeople’shealthandhappiness,measuresshouldbetakentocontrolandpreventpollutionandeveryoneshouldmakeacontributiontoit.
十、科技与人(发展和利弊)(ScienceandTechnologyandman)
【预测试题17】对开微博的看法——【汉语提示类】【议论文】
最近,很多中学生都纷纷开通了自己的微博,一方面,微博可以作为展示自己的窗口,可以释放学习的压力。因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是,另一方面,很多家长和老师都认为管理个人微博要花相当多的时间和精力,会耽误学习。
请对这一现象在英语博客网上进行简要介绍,并发表自已的看法。
这是一篇汉语提示写作,是一篇议论文。采用三段成文法,第一段提出问题,介绍人们的看法:第二段发表自己的观点和理由;第三段给出自己的建议。
Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andalltheserakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview,theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwi11takealotoftimeandenergy,whichshouldbeusedtostudy.
Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavorofthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhileorganizingourmicroblogs.
Infact,microblogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitthatmatters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.
1、经典句子
1)Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.
2)...theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwi11takealotoftimeandenergy,whichshouldbeusedtostudy.
3)Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog
4)Itisyourattitudetowardsitthatmatters.
2、推荐素材
电子产品的利弊——【提纲类】议论文
假如你是李华,是一名高中生。随着科技的发展,iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐,阅读纯文本电子书,又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容如下:
1、使用iPad对学习的好处:
2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响:
3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。
这是一篇汉语提示写作,是一篇议论文。采用三段成文法,第一段叙述iPad对学习的好处;第二段叙述使用iPad的弊端:第三段发表自己的建议和理由。
DearEditor’,
I’maseniorhighschoolstudentnamedLiHua.NowmanystudentshaveiPadsandthinkit’safashiontousethem.UsinganiPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadthemonthescreen.Apparently,it’shelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.
Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomandlistentomusicwithoutearphones,whichmakestheteacherandotherstudentsgreatlyannoyed.Someofthemevenwastepredoustimeinclassplayingvideogames.
Inmyopinion,asstudents,weshouldmakegooduseofiPadstohelpachieveacademicsuccess.Theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstostudy,andthereforeconcentrationisawfullyneededforustolearnourlessons.Furthermore,theschoolshouldmakearuletoguidethestudentstouseiPadsinaproperway.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
十一、感恩教育(Tobegrateful)
【预测试题18】孝敬父母——【提纲类】【记叙文】
孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德之一。最近,你校开展了“尊敬父母”活动:请你根据下提示用英语写一则报道,向你校的英语校报投稿。
1、活动原因:大多数学生都是独生子女,只看重自己,不顾及父母。
2、活动措施:制定了十条规定,要求学生遵守。如:要记住父母的生日,父母进门要和他们打招呼等。
3、活动效果:家长及社会的反映。
注意:
第一段阐述活动的基本内容;第二段发表自己的观点和态度。
ShowingrespecttoparentsisoneofthetraditionalChinesemoralvalues.Asmostofthestudentstodayare"theonlychild"intheirfamily,theyoftenregardthemselvesasthe"centre"ofthefamily,withoutcaringmuchabouttheirparents.Ourschoolstartedaprogrammewhenthenewyearcame.Itis"RespectingParentsProgramme".Ten"Do’s"havebeenworkedoutforthestudentstofollow,including:Rememberyourparents’birthdaysandexpressyourbestwishestothem;say"hello"toyourparentswhenyouseethemreturninghome,andtellyourparentswhereyougowhenyouleavehome;andsoon.
Theprogrammehasbeensuccessful,andhaswonpraisefromparentsandothersidesofthesociety.Peoplesaythisiswhatweshouldhavedoneearlier!
推荐素材
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇重50词左右的英语短文。
MyMother’sHands
The6-year-oldkidwatchedinsilenceasthemanbehindthedesk,theheadmasteroftheschool,shookhisheadmorethanoncetohismother.
Minuteslater,motherandsonwalkedslowlyoutoftheschool,herfighthandholdinghislittlehand,herlefthandholdinganumbrellatoshieldbothofthemfromthescotchingsun."Wherearewegoingnow,mother?."askedthekid,lookingupather"Toanotherschool,"washergentlereply.Forsomereason,thelittlekidhadnotbeenacceptedbytheschool,andshewastakinghimtoanotherone,totrytogethimregistered.Thatwasmorethan50yearsago.Thatwomanwasmymother;thatlittlekidwasme.
50yearslater,thedayaftermymotherhadslippedintoacormfromastroke,Isatnexttoher,holdingherhand,strokingit,watchingherbodyheavedupanddownasshebreathedheavily,asifshewasstrugglingwithsomething.Hereyeswereclosed,hermouthopened.Iwhisperedsoftlytoher,"Mum,it’sokay.Youhavegivenuseverything.Youcanletgonow.Noneedtostruggleanymore,Mum"
Afewdayslater,Mumdied.Atherbedside,Ispentsometimejustlookingatmymother,soakinginthefinalityofherdeath.Thereshewas,mymother,motionlessandlifeless.Itookholdofherstillwarmbutlifelesshand,holdingitforthelasttime,recallingeverypieceofpreciousmomentwespenttogether...
Ifinallyletgoofherhand-lifeless,yethavinggivensomuchlifetosomanyofusandplaceditnexttoherbody.Ifoundmyselfsayingsilentlytohertheonlywordsthatcametomymind,"GoodbyeMum,thankyouforeverything."
Thankyou,Mother,fornotgivingup,sothatIcouldgotoschool.Thankyouforcoachingme,forreadingtome,forironingmyschooluniforms,forcombingmyhair,fortyingmyshoelaces,formakingsureIhadalittlehandkerchiefinsidemypocket...
Restinpeace,Mother,youarestillverymuchaliveinmyheartHappyMother’sDay.
有人说,因为上帝不能无处不在,所以他创造了“母亲”。你的母亲是一位怎样的女性?请以“母亲”为主题写一篇记叙文,结合自身的经历讲述母亲对你的爱或者她对你成长的影响。内容要点包括:
1、以约30个词概括以上短文内容。
2、然后以约120个词讲述母亲对你的爱或者她对你成长的影响,并包括以下要点:
(1)描述你的母亲;(2)简述她对你的影响;(3)你准备怎样表达对她的感激之情。
Thewriterexpresseshisgratitudeforhismother’sdedicationandendlesseffortinraisinghimInhismemory,itisherhandthatleadshimthroughvariousmomentsinhislife.
Liketheauthor,Ialsoappreciatemymotherforeverythingshedevotestobringingmeup.Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman,amathteacheratamiddleschool.Asateachersheworksdiligentlyandtreatsthestudentspatiently,sosheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofmeandoffersmethebestthingshecanafford.Everydaythemomentshestepsintothehouseafterwork,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkandpreparingdeliriousdishesforme.Mymotherisathriftyandindustriouswoman.SheneverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherselfNordoesshedineoutinluxuriousrestaurants.Thoughshelivesasimplelife,shenevercomplains.
Mymothersetsmeagoodexamplenotonlyinlife,butalsoinwork.Sheoftensays,"Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay."Whatapieceofgoodadvice!Iwillalwaysbearitinmind.
AsfarasIamconcerned,nothingcanbecomparedtoMother’slovetome,andmygratitudetoherisbeyondwords.TheonlythingIamabletodoatpresentistoworkhardandmakegreaterprogressinstudy,sothatIcanbeherprideoneday.
十二、人生感悟(LifeAttitudes)
【预测试题19】人生态度——【看图写话】【议论文】
请根据下面的图片,写一篇短文,内容包括:
1、描述漫画内容;2、说出其中的寓意:3、发表你的观点。
在我们的实际生活中,对同一事物持不同的态度就会采取不同的行动,用乐观的态度看待事物,我们就会积极主动地行动起来,最终就会得到满意的结果。用悲观的态度看待事物会得到相反的结果。
采用二段成文法。第一段对给出的图画做简要的描述;第二段阐明图画所反映的社会现实及哲理,并发表自己的看法。
Ascanbeseeninthepicture,twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.Tothesamething,differentpeoplehavedifferentmews,leadingtodifferentresults.Oneishappywhiletheotherissad.
Inourdailylife,facedwiththesamesituation,pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople,however,maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldkeeptheoptimisticattitudes,takeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblems.
1、经典句子
(1)Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.
(2)Inourdailylife,facedwiththesamesituation,pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.
(3)Whenweareintrouble,weshouldkeeptheoptimisticattitudes,takeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblems.
2、推荐素材
诚信话题——【提纲类】演讲稿
请以“诚实、诚信”为话题,写一篇英语短文。要求如下:
1、生活中确实存在不讲“诚信”的现象:
2、单一例说明(如:有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等);
3、讲究“诚信”的意义。
本文属于半开放写作,学生有较大的发挥空间。一般采用三段成文法:第一段概括性地引出话题;第二段举例说明不诚信的现象;第三段发表个人的观点,阐述诚信的意义。
Asisknowntousall,thestoryHereComestheWolftellsusthatwemustbehonest.However,there’relotsofphenomenaofdishonestynowadays.
Beingdishonestdoesgreatharmnotonlytootherpeoplebutalsotoyourself.Takethecaseoffakemilkpowderforexample.Afterdrinkingthiskindofmilk,thebabieshadbigheadswhiletheirlegsandanuswerestillthin,whichbadlyaffectedtheirhealth.Toourgreatrelief,theproducersgotaccusedandpunishedforalltheseriousconsequencesintheend.
Havingthereputationofbeinghonestandreliablewi11makeotherpeopletrustyou,whichwi11provideyouwithmanybenefitsandgiveyouopportunitiesthatothersmaynotget.Beinghonest,youwi11finditeasiertocooperatewithothersandpeoplewi11befriendlytoyouandsupportyou.Inasense,iflifeisalongjourney,honestywillbethebackpackthatshouldbetakenalongalltheway.
【预测试题20】人的优秀品质——【图表类】【议论文】
一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质(如下图所示),你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢?为什么?请分析原因,并结合自己的生活实际,记下你的感悟,写一篇120词左右的短文,适当增加内容并发表自己看法。
本文是一篇图表作文,文童给出的提示:要求从众多品质中选出你认为最重要的一或两项,进行论述。因此,本文具有较大的开放性,学生自由发挥的空间较大。成文时应注意:1、采用三段成文法,第一段点明自己的观点,从观点中选出自己认为最重要的一两项:第二段论述选择的原因;第三段总结阐述自己的观点。2、人称用第一人称;3、时态:用一般现在时;4、注意使用恰当的连词使行文连贯、流畅。
Beingpassionate,honestandhard-working,agoodstudentisalwayslisteningandlearning.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisofutmostimportanceamongdozensofgoodqualities.
Thereisaproverbthatgoes"Honestyisthebestpolicy",anditseemsastrueasitwaswhenfirstcoined.Themostimportantelementinhumanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,istrust.
Hereisoneofmysecrets.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.Havingknownthefactfromteachers,theypraisedandencouragedme,showingtheirdeeplove.Lateron,myconscienceswallowedme,growingasItoldlieafterlieinanefforttoconcealmyoriginaldeceit.Igaveitup,andchosetobefrank.Wow!Itisbettertosticktothetruth!
Fromthenon,Ihavekeptthefollowinginmyminds:Ifitisnottrue,don’tsayit.Ifitisnotright,don’tdoitHonestyisnotonlythebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichisabsolutelyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.
1、经典句子
1)Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisofthemostimportanceamongdozensofgoodqualities.
2)Themostimportantelementinhumanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,istrust.
3)Havingknownthefactfromteachers,theypraisedandencouragedme,showingtheirdeeplove.
4)Honestyisnotonlythebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichisabsolutelyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.
2、推荐素材
目前,有些家长为了能让孩子早日成才,不顾孩子的喜好,往往把自己的兴趣强加给孩子,强迫孩子去学这个、学那个,结果事与愿违。请结合你身边的事例,以“DreamandReality”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你对培养孩子成才的看法。
DreamandReality
Nowadays,thereisanincreasingtendencyforparentstodesignthefuturefortheirchildren...Regardlessofthechildren’sinterest,someparentswantthemtoattendallkindsofotherclasses,layingaheavyburdenontheirshoulders.Asaresult,thechildrenalmosthavenotimetoplay.
AtypicalcaseismyneighborMr.andMrs.Wang.Theywanttheirchildtobeanartist.TheychooseamusicclassonSaturdayandapaintingclassonSundayforthechild.Infact,thechildhasnointerestatall.Thechildiskeptbusyallday.Afterafewyearstheireffortsareinvain.
Ithinkparentsshouldlettheirchildrendeveloptheirtalentbytheirownchoiceandinterestsandgivethemenoughtimeandspacetolearnwhattheywantto.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetdosetonature.Weshouldhelpchildrenturntheirdreamofenjoyingthebeautyofnatureintoreality.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrenhaveahappyandenjoyablelife.
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