直接引语变间接引语方法讲解 直接引语和间接引语

一 概述

1 当直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点(状语)等都要发生变化。

2 当直接引语为疑问句,变为间接引语时,从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点、语序等都要发生变化。

二 引导词

1 直接引语为陈述句用that引导(可省略)。

2 直接引语为一般疑问句用if/whether引导。

3 直接引语为特殊疑问句用疑问词引导(切记:后用陈述语序)。

4 直接引语为祈使句(命令句)用to do。

三时态

1 直接引语为一般现在时,间接引语根据需要选用时态。

2 直接引语为一般过去时,间接引语变化如下:

一般现在时→一般过去时

一般将来时→过去将来时

现在进行时→过去进行时

一般过去式→过去完成时

现在完成时→过去完成时

过去完成时→过去完成时

3 直接引语为客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。

四 常见变化

1 say→tell/ask(针对直接引语首/主句)

2 this →that these→ those

3 last week→ the week before

next week →the next week

now →then

today →that day

yesterday →the day before

tomorrow →the next day

a day ago →a day before
直接引语变间接引语方法(讲解) 直接引语和间接引语

4 here →there

5 come →go

巩固练习(按顺序编排):

1 She said,"I have to say goodbye now."

2 She said to us,"It may snow tonight."

3 " I bought the glasses yesterday," She said to me.

4 "Is your mother a doctor ?" She asked Lily.

5 She asked " Where is Linda ?"

6 " Who has brought you to the hospital?" the nurse asked the girl.

7 " Please read ten pages today," the teacher said to the students.

8 The teacher said to us, " The earth travels around the sun."

9He said, " I was a soldier in 2008." (注意此题)

参考答案:

1 She said she had to say goodbye then.

2 She told us it might snow that night.

3 She told me she had bought the glasses the day before.

4 she asked Lily if her mother was a doctor.

5 She asked where Linda was.

6 The nurse asked the girl who had brought her to the hospital.

7 The teacher toldthe students to read 10 pages that day.

8 The teacher told us the earth travels around the sun.

9 He said he was a soldier in 2008.

  

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