大家好!我是你们的老朋友了,还记得我是谁吗?看仔细了,我是一般将来时态啊!在英语中,我表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow morning, next year, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。那么,你还记得我的构成形式吗?
1. 助动词will+动词原形
在句法中,will在名词或代词的后面常缩写为’ll, will not 常缩写为won’t。在疑问句中,主语为第一人称I 或We时,常用助动词shall, shall not 缩写为shan’t。如:
She will be back here tomorrow afternoon. 她明天下午将要回到这儿来。
Shall we get to the zoo early tomorrow morning? 我们得明天早上早点到达动物园吗?
2. be going to +动词原形
该句式往往表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或将要发生的事。其中be有人称和数的变化,即am, is , are。如:
I am going to watch a movie. 我打算今晚看电影。
She is going to see her grandpa tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望她的爷爷。
We are not going to meet outside the school gate. 我们不打算在校门口见面。
3. 其他
① 表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时,表将来。
在英语中,类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词,其进行时态可以表将来,类似的动词还有go, leave, start, begin等。如:
The train is coming. 火车就要来了。
The bus is arriving at 9:00. 公交车将于早上9点到达。
② 在时间或条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句,或是含有情态动词,则从句用一般现在时来表示将来。如:
You can’t go home if you don’t finish your homework. 如果你完不成作业,你不能回家。
When I am older, I think I will be a scientist. 当我长大了,我认为我会成为一个科学家。
一般将来时训练营
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. (water)
2. I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. (rain)
3. What are you ________ to do tomorrow? (go)
4. The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow. (be)
5. She says she _________ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. (buy)
II 句型转换。
6. Li Ming will play with a toy car. (转换为一般疑问句)
_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car?
7. They’ll go for a walk after supper. (转换为否定句)
They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.
8. Will the flowers come out next week? (作否定回答)
![一般将来时态讲解及练习](http://img.aihuau.com/images/31101031/31075643t01c544f41c3c56e7c9.jpg)
_____, _____ _____.
9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. (转换为同义句)
I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.
10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. (用next Saturday y来改写)
The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday.
参考答案
一般将来时训练营
1. will water / is going to water 2. rains 3. going 4. will be
5. will buy / is going to buy 6. Will play 7. won’tgo 8. No, they won’t
9. am going to 10. are going to have