现在完成时练习
一。选择题:
()1. Haveyoutravelled on the train.
Yes, I have.
(A)never(B)ever(C)just(D)yet
( )2.Have you finished yourhomework?Not.
(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just
()3. We haven'tfinished our homework.
(A)already (B)ever(C)yet(D)never
()4.——Haveyoulearned English?
——Yes,I'velearned a lot.
(A)never,ever (B)ever,never (C)ever,already(D)already.ever
()5.——Have you finihed yourhomework?
——Yes,I've donethat
(A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never(D)still,just
()6.John'sfatherborrowed some pictures
(A)have already(B)has just (C)haveever(D)has yet
()7.Hefinished his homework yet
(A)doesn’t (B)haven’t(C) hasn’t(D) doesn’t have
()8.I've beenlike thiseversnice
(A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)thelast week
()9.My mother has worked in thisfactory2 years.
(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since
()10. I haven't heard fromhimlast week.
(A)since(B)for(C)ago (D)before
()11.His father joined the party_________
(A)for threeyears(B)since three years ago
(C)threeyearsago(D)in twoyears' time
()12.Mr Greenisn't in theoffice ,Heto the library
(A)hasgone(B)went (C)hasbeen(D)will go
()13.Mrsmithto Tokyoand hewill beback in aweek
(A)hasbeen(B)hasvisited(C)hassent(D)hasgone
()14.They_China for twoyears
(A)have beento(B)have been in
(c)have goneto(D)havecome to
()15.Jim's been to the Great wall before,?
(A)isn't(B)wasn't(C)hasn't(D)doesn't
()16.She's neverbeen toEngland,she?
(A)has(B)hasn't(C)isn't(D)is
()17.___________has Hanmei been in the library.
(A)Howlong (B)Howsoon(C)How far (D)Howoften
()18.How long ___he___the library book .
(A)has,borrow(B)has,kept (C)has,bought(D)did,buy()19.Herfatherin 1990and herhusbandfor more thanfive years
(A)died,dead(B)hasdied,dead(C)died ,has beendead (D)hasdied, has died
()20.Ihavethis nice watchfor two years
(A)had(B)bought(C)borrowed(D)lend
()21.Hehis home forten years
(A)has left (B)leftfrom(C)has beenawayfrom(D)was away from
()22.Hea leaguemenber for threeyears
(A)is (B)hasbeen (C)hasbecome(D)have become
()23.Lihua's brother hasfortwoyear(A)joined thearmy(B)been anarmy
(C)become asoldier(D)been in the army
()24.Hehasn'tQuanzhou ever sincehe left school
(A)left(B)beenaway(C)been(D)away
()25. ——Haveyou finsheedyour homework
——Yes,Iit last night
(A)finish (B)finished (C)havefinished(D)will finish
()26.——youeverto Nanjing
——Yes,Ithere last year.
(A)Have…gone, havegone(B)Have…been , went
(C)Did…go,went(D)Did…go,has , been
()27.——WhenyouLucy in NewYork?
——Ihere for two years
(A)did…meet,have'tseen(B)did…meet, haven't seen
(C)did…meet,don'tsee(D)would…meet,hadn't seen
二。用since和for填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______last month
4) ______19995) _______yesterday6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8)_______ an hour ago 9)______we werechildren
10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ sheleft here
12) He has lived in Nanjing ________the year before last.
13) I have known him __________ we werechildren.
14) Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ threeyears.
15) She has been away from the city ___________ aboutten years.
16) It’s about ten years __________ sheleft the city.
三。用have/has been to/in, have goneto的各种形式填空。
1)Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2)John _______ England since he came back.
3)The Smiths____Beijing for years.
4)_____ you ever ____ America? --Yes, I _____ there many times.
5)I_____this school since three years ago.
四。按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in sp. get to/reach sp. come/go/move tosp.
→ be in sp./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/bethere
1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for __________________.
2)I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since ____________________.
3)I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for ___________________.
4)They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since ___________________.
②come/go back, return → beback come/go out → beout
1)He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for ____________________.
2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since__________.
③become → be
1)I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for_________ _________.
2)The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for ___________________.
④close → be closed open → beopen
1)The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for __________________.
2)The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for sixhours.
⑤get up → be up die→ be dead leave sp. → be away from sp.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → beasleep finish/end → beover
marry → be married
1)I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________________.
2)He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for fiveminutes.
3)My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______________.
4)The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for sixhours.
5)I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since ___________________.
6)They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since_________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on
1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2)The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on →wear catch/get a cold → have acold get to know →know
1)They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since ____________________.
2)I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for __________________.
3)I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since ____________________.
4)I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for __________________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1)He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1)He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for twoyears.
He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the__________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league fortwo years.
2)My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ ___________ in _______________________ for two years
答案:
二、用since或者for填空
1. for 2.since3.since4.since5. since
6. since 7.for8since9.since10. since
11. since12.since 13.since14.for15.for
16. since
三。用have / has been to / in, have goneto及go的各种形式填空。
1. has gonet2. went to
3. has beenin4. have , been in
5. have beenin6. Have , been to ; have been
7. have been in /at8. has gone to
9. did go ;went10. go ; havebeen
11. are , going ; amgoing12. goes
13. Did ,go14. Do , go
四、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语
① 1. has been in , fiveminutes
2. have been in ,2008
3. have beenat, two days
4. have been , lastweek
② 1. have been out, two years
2. have been back ,yesterday
③ 1. have been , nineyears
2. has been , two years
④ 1. has been closed , twohours
2. has been open
⑤ 1. have been up , two hoursago
2. has been away from
3. has been dead , seven years
4. has been over
5. have been asleep , two hours ago
6. have been married , 1990
⑥ 1. have taught , 1995
2. has been on , two minutes
⑦ 1. have kept , lastweek
2. have had , two hours
3. have known , last years
4. have worn , three years
⑧ hasbeen in
⑨has been, League member
has been , member of , League
has been in
2. has been , soldier , two years
has been, the army