七年级下英语知识点总结 七年级上册英语知识点
㈠短语总结
1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate
2.来学校cometoschool
3.去学校gotoschool
4.上课haveclass/haveclasses
5.步行onfoot
6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike
7.坐公交bybus/takeabus
8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway
9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane
10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar
11.坐轮船byship
12.坐小船byboat
13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain
14.在我们组inourgroup
15.一群学生agroupofstudents
16.我们中的三个人threeofus
17.在平日onweekdays
18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends
19.起床getup
20.睡觉gotobed
21.早起getupearly
22.回家gohome
23.到家gethome
24.去动物园gotothezoo
25.去公园gotothepark
26.看电影seeamovie/film
27.看电视watchTV
28.在晚上intheevening/atnight
29.帮助父母helpparents
30.做某人的家庭作业doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework
31.在学校atschool
32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout
33.校园生活schoollife
34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent
35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.
36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents
37.很少veryfew
38.吃午饭havelunch
39.出去吃饭eatout
40.在校期间onschooldays
41.休息一会haveashortrest/break
42.午饭后afterlunch
43.在某人的业余时间inone’s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime
44.打篮球playbasketball
45.踢足球playsoccer/football
46.弹钢琴playthepiano
47.弹吉他playtheguitar
48.拉二胡playerhu
49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim
50.去划船goboating
51.球赛aballgame/ballgames
52.一年四次fourtimesayear
53.听音乐listentomusic
54.读书readbooks
55.看报readnewspapers
56.看医生seeadoctor
57.去图书馆gotothelibrary
58.一周两次twiceaweek
59.见朋友meetfriends
60.每天everyday
61.在七点半athalfpastseven
62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime
63.晚饭后aftersupper
64.吃饭havedinner
65.吃早饭havebreakfast
㈡重要句型
1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.
同义句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.
对划线部分提问:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
类似的有:
gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool
onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool
gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome
2.Howdoyouusually/often…?你通常/经常怎样…?
3.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.
4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?
5.Howoften…?询问频率,回答可以用频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间
e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth
6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞
7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!
8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.
提问:Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1.look(感官动词)看起来,后面加形容词
Hismotherlooksveryyoung.
Theylookverycute.
Herdresslooksverynice.
Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.
2.by介词
by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:bybike
by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.
Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.
3.over(形容词)
School/Classisover.
4.begin
现在分词:beginning过去式:began
begintodosth,begindoingsth
Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.
如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosth
Heisbeginningtorun.
5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)
6.always反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!
(四)易错题
1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!
2.Here______(be)somenews.
3.Oh,comeon!It’stime_____goingtoschool.
4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).
5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.
6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.
7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.
8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?
9.Workmustcome______(once).
10.It’stime____youtogetup.
11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.
12.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.
13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.
14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?
15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.
16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?
18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.
A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis
19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.
20.Let’sgo______(boat).
21.It’stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.
22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.
23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)
______________________________________________________.
26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)
______________________________________________________.
27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________.
29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.
31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
______________________________________________________.
32.我通常放学后做运动。
______________________________________________________.
33.你经常在图书馆看书吗?
______________________________________________________.
34.她母亲每天购物一次。
______________________________________________________.
35.他们在业余时间做什么?
______________________________________________________.
36.他们一年举行四次球赛。
______________________________________________________.
37.玛利亚怎样回家?
______________________________________________________.
38.她有时坐地铁回家。
______________________________________________________.
39.他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球。
______________________________________________________.
40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?
______________________________________________________.
Unit5Topic2
(一)重要单词:
1.borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.
e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.
MayIborrowyoureraser?
lend:指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.
e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?
Theyoftenlendustheirball.
2.keep
keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间
e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.
借进borrow借出lend借多久keep
3.find和lookfor
find:找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程
e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.
4.return
return:归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb
e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.
e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.
5.ontime:准时,强调不早不迟到达
intime:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.
6.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.
7.also与too
两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末
e.gHelenisalsoastudent.
Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.
8plann.平面图
v.计划plantodosth
(二)短语总结:
1.ontime准时
2.intime及时
3.inthecenterof:在…..中央
4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边
5.atthebackof;在….后面(外部后面)
6.infrontof….在…..前面(外部后面)
7.behind在…..后面(内部后面)
8.inthefrontof在….前面(内部后面)
9.ontheleft在左边
10.ontheright在右边
11.Showsbaround领某人参观
12.between…and…在….与….之间
13.from….to…从…..到…..
14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves
15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在……方面做的更好
dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好
begoodatsth/doingsth在…..方面擅长
16.atthemoment现在,此刻
17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
18.afew几个
19.theGreatWall长城
(三)重要句型总结
1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西
e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西?
Whatelse还有别的什么么?else:别的,其它的
Whatelsedoyouhave?
Whoelse还有别的什么人么?Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面,还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面
e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.
2.Herearesomephotosofhis.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格
e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友
3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯
lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.
(四)语法:现在进行时
(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用
e.gI’mreadingabooknow.
(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.
(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.
WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.
Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.
(4)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth
否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?
(5).现在分词的构成:
一般在动词末尾加-ing
buy-----buyingcall----calling
drink----drinking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e
加-ing
come----comingdrive----driving
give-----giving
末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要
双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing
plan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting
以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die----dyinglie----lying
(五)典型习题:
(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?
---Fortwoweeks.
A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy
(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.
Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.
----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and
(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.
----_______
A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.
C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.
(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?
---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.
A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend
(5)She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.
A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor
(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?
----Mymotheris______MissLi.
A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto
(7)---CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?
---Ofcourse,youcan.
A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from
(8)---Howlong______yourstorybook?
---Threedays.
A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep
句型转换:
(1)----Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答)
----______,______________
(2)TheyarewatchingTV.(改为一般疑问句)
______________watchingTV?
(3)I’mplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问)
______areyou_______?
(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改为现在进行时)
Theboys_____________soccerontheplayground.
(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分提问)
_____________canhekeeptheMP4?
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)---WhereisChenKang?
----Heisplayingbasketball___________________(在操场上)
(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?
----Iam_________________(做作业)
(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?
---Theyare__________(寻找)Jim’sbag.
(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?
---Theyare_________________(玩电脑游戏)now.
(5)---WhereisMr.Wang____________________(此刻)?
(6)---Doyoulike_____________________(长城)
(7)Ioftendomyhomework______7:00______
(从…..到……)8:30intheevening.
(8)Ihave_________(几个)goodfriends.
Unit5Topic3
(一)重点单词
Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.
(二)重点短语
1.Haveamusicclass.上音乐课
2.atteno’clock在十点钟
3.beover(=finish)结束
4.on+星期名词在星期几
5.outdooractivities户外活动
6.workon致力于,专心于
7.learnaboutthepast了解历史
8.it’stimefor…该干…了
9.befriendlyto对…友好
10.playwithsb和某人玩耍
Playwithsth玩弄某物
11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳
12.drawpictures画画
14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四
15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人
16.schoolnewspaper校报
17.andsoon等等
18.learnsthfrom从…学到…
19.hardwork辛勤工作
20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth
因某事而感谢某人
21.runontheplayground在操场跑步
22.watchanimals看动物
23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球
24.readabookathome在家看书
25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall
在学校餐厅吃饭
(三)重点句型
1.Whatdayisittoday?
It’sWednesday.
Whatday…?常用来表示对星期几的提问。
注意:What’sthedate…?是对日期的提问。
2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?
---Theyarehavingamusicclass.
Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。
3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么时间开始上课?
--Atteno’clock.
begin“开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.
4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?
他每天上几节课?
5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.
你一定非常喜欢英语。
must在这里表示肯定推测。
6.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?
--Sometimesit’sdifficultandboring,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.
Whatdoyouthinkof…?相当于Howdoyoulike…?
意思是“你认为怎么样?”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。
7.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?
Whatone’sfavorite…?=Whatdoessb.likebest?
某人最喜欢什么?
8.--Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它?
--Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。
回答Why…?用Because…
如果表示你为什么不用Whynot…?或Whydon’tyou…?
9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.
befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意:friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词。
10.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.哦,上课的时间到了,我们走吧!
It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth.该做某事了
英语书信格式
请参考课本P107页的介绍,掌握英文书信的格式。
(四)练习题
根据汉语完成句子
1.Listen!They______________(唱歌)intheclassroom.
2._________________(星期几)isittoday?
3.Whattime_________theclass_________(开始)?
Whattime_________theclass________(结束).
4.He________________(上)Englishclassnow.
5.She_____________(画画)athomeatthemoment.
6.Look!Peter______________(解答)amathproblem。
7.Wemust_______________(学习了解)thepast.
8.He_______________________(做户外活动)afterschooleveryday.
9.It’stime______________/_________________________(上学)
10.Whichsubject____________________________?
=What______________________________(你最喜欢)
11.________________you_________________it?
= _______ _________you________it?(你对。。。看法如何)
12.Myteachers____________________me.(对。。。友好)
13.My_____________isveryinteresting.(校园生活)
14.________________at8:00am。(上课)
15.Istudyart,musicand________________________(其他一些学科)
16.Ioften_____________________my________(和同学们说英语)
17.Ican_______alot________it。(从。。。学到)
18.Wemust________________LeiFen.(向。。。学习)
19.Thankyou____________________________.(辛勤劳动)
20.Ilike____________________myfriends.(和。。打篮球)
21.He______(认为)mathis_______and_________(枯燥难学)and
Englishis_________and________(容易有趣)
对划线部分提问
1.It’sWednesday.
_______________isittoday?
2.Theclassbeginsat10:00.
___________________theclass_______?
3.Itisoverat10:45.
_________________itover?
4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?
_________________they______?
5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.
_______________Englishlessons________he________everyweek?
6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday.
_________________he________onMonday?
7.Ilikehistorybecauseit’seasy.
________________you________history?
8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting.
________________he________________PE?
(________________he________PE?)
9.IlikePEbest.
______________doyoulike_______?
词形转换
V—Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.---Ns
1.Theyareall_________(friend)tome.
2.IlikeEnglish_______(well)
3.Best_______(wish)toyouforMother’sDay.
4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting________(story).
5.TheGreatWallis________(wonder).
6.Theydoalotofoutdoor_______(activity)afterschool.
7.Theyaremanybooksonthose________(shelf).
8.Heis_______(run)ontheplayground.
9.It’s9:00.Theyare_______(have)aclass.
10.Mayoften________it.(watch)
11.Theyusually________(ride)bikestoschool.
12.Sundayisthe________(one)dayofaweek.
13.Jimusually_______(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He____________(swim)inthepool.
14.Marialikes___________(read)inthelibrary.She____________booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.
15.It’stime____________(have)lunch.Thestudents____________(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.
16.Listen!They___________(sing)intheclassroom.
They____________(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.
17.It’s10pm.Janewouldlike____________(sleep).
Look,she____________(sleep)inthebednow.
18.Kate____________(think)maths___________(be)differentfromChinese.
19.LiMingusually____________(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit’slate.Sohe___________(take)acartoschoolnow.
20.Mybrother_________(like)__________(play)computergamesverymuch.
Now,he__________(have)acomputerclass.
Unit6Topic1
(一)重点短语:
1.onthesecondfloor在第二层
(Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.)
2.goupstairs(adv.)上楼;godownstairs下楼
3.amomentlater过了一会儿
4.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物
5.infrontof和inthefrontof区别:加the的词组表示物体内部的前面
6.onthewall在墙上inthewall
7.onthetree(苹果)inthetree(鸟)
8.amodelplane模型飞机
9.playonthecomputer玩电脑(比较playcomputergames玩电脑游戏)
(二)重点句型:
1.Therebe句型(翻译出来是“在某地有某物”,表示一种客观存在,
而have表主观拥有,其主语是人。结构Therebe+主语+介词短语,
注意就近原则)
肯定句:Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.
否定句:Thereisn’tacomputerinyourstudy.
一般疑问句:Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
特殊疑问句:What’sinyourstudy?
★问数量:Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?
【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.(此处虽然是somemilk,
但是由于是不可数名词,be动词还是用is)
变为否定句:Thereisn’tanymilkonthetable.
★就近原则:Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.
有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。
2.Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.】
(对比Welcomehome【home作adv.】)
3.Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊。
4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon’tyou…….?
为什么不上楼看一看呢?
5.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。
6.Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway.别把它们放在这儿,请收起来放好。
7.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。
8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少双鞋子?
9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.
花园里有许多漂亮的花,但是却没有树。
10.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。
(lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事)
(三)重点[介词]用法
年、月、午(别),季(节)in加上,某日午别当用on;
钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at,一周七天均用on.
(四)重点易错题:
一)根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
1.Look,therearemanyapples__________thetree.
2.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.
3.Mysister’sbedroomis__________thefirstfloor.
4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs_________me?
5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.
6.It’saquarter_____________________five.Let’sgohome.
二)单选
1.—There_________goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.
—Really?Thankyouverymuch.
A.haveB.areC.isD.be
2.Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.There________aballandsomeshoesunderthebed.
A.areB.isC.haveD.be
3.—_______thereapairofpantsonthebed?
—No,butthereisacoat.
A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are
4.Thehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis_________thehouse.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.back
5.Therewill______aclassmeeting________themorningofMay4th.
A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on
6.—What________onthedesk?
—Therearesomeflowers.
A.beB.amC.areD.is
7.I’mglad_________aletterfromyou.
A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets
8.—Arethere__________flowersinyourroom?
—No,therearen’t.
A.aB.someC.theD.any
9.Janeislooking__________herlittlesister,becausehermotherisn’tathome.
A.atB.afterC.forD.up
三)句子
1.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________applesonthetable?
1.Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________bedroom?
2.Jackisplayingbasketball.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________Jack_________?
3.Whynotgotothestudy?(同意句转换)
_______________________________gotothestudy?
4.Therearesevendaysinaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
5.—Whosebikeisthis?
—It’snot__________(my).It’s______________(Jack).
6.Therearefiveroomsonthe______________(two)floor.
7.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)
_________isyourcousin__________ontheplayground?
Unit6Topic2
(一)重点短语
1.在农村inthecountry在郊区inthesuburb
2.一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedrooms
3.callsb.at+电话号码,拨打….与某人联系
4.aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一间安静的双人间,月租低于300元
5.housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree适合三口之家,家具齐全的房子
6.rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那租某物
7.onthestreetcorner在街角
8.keepmoney存钱
9.寄信mail(post)letter
10.seeadoctor看医生
11.month的复数months
12attheendof在…..的尽头
13communityservicecenterinourarea在我们这带的服务中心
14.靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)to/near/nextto(紧靠)
【反义词是farfrom】
15.rightnow马上,立刻=atonce
16.Children’sDay儿童节;Teachers’Day教师节;Women’sDay妇女节
(二)重点句型:
1.--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的?
--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。
2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。
3.What’sthematterwith….?=What’supwith……?=What’swrongwith…..?
……有什么事?
4.Ihearyouplayingthepiano我听到你正在弹钢琴
(hearsb.dosth.表示听到某人做过了某事,类似的有see,watch,find)
5.--I‘mafraidit’stooloud.--恐怕声音有点大。
--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的对此很抱歉。
6.Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen’tanyhouses….
(no后可以加可数和不可数名词=notany后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/nota后加可数名词单数)
7.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
8.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.
=Myhomeisclosetomyshops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。
9.Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.
停车场和火车站离这不远。(near/closeto反义词farfrom)
10.Wecancallitforhelp.(callsbforsth/doingsth.)
我们可以打电话向它求救。
11.Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome?有许多人住在你家附近吗?
(therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么)
12.Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清,线路不好。
13.Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.
=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
14.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。
(getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.)
15.Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.
许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
(moveto….,movefrom….to….从…..搬到、移动到…..)
16.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤,生活开销高。
(cost在这做名词,做动词时,主语是物,句型sth.costsbsomemoney)
e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.
17.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.
郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
18.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里?
(三)易错题:
1.这个衬衫花了我50元。
______________________________.
2.Therearetwo_________(钢琴)andthreeguitarsintheroom.
3.--Theclassroomissodirty.
--Oh,I’llgetsomeone______itsoon.
A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean
4.---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?
---Ilive___________ZhongshanRoad.
AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof
5.很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。
Manyfamilieslike__________________thecity______thesuburbs.
6.杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。
Jack_______hismother________________________________.
7.请保持安静。______________________________.
8.连词成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet
_______________________________________________
9.我看到他正在操场上玩球。
_________________________________________________________
10.那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。
__________________________________________________________
11.Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________-
12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcan____acar_____thecompany.
A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;of
13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhim________thepianoathome.
A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplay
14.Myhomeis___________myschool/
A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto
15.--Whichcitydoyou_________?--IliveinNewYork.
AliveinB.liveC.tolive
16.Mywatchdoesn’twork.(写出两个同义句)
_________________________________________________________
17.There____apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.
AareBbeCis
18.I’dlikeacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk/
A.inB.ofC.withD.to
19.Look!Therearesomechildren________inthescoolyard.
A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play
20.--What’syourfatherlike?
--_________________.
A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.
C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.
Uint6Topic3
(一)重点短语
1.turnleftatthefirststreet在第二个街口向左转
=takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleft
2.goacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge过桥
3.acrossfrom在….的对面
4.ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上
5.onthecornerofthestreet在街角
(比较inthecornerof和atthecornerof)
6.between….and….在…和….之间
7.walkon继续走
8publicphone公用电话
9.atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处
10.Norightturn禁止右转Noparking禁止停车Gostraight直走
11.beindanger处于危险之中
12.gethurt受伤(get系动词,hurt是形容词)
13.loseone’slife失去了某人的生命
14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则
15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace
/makingawrongturn超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单
16.makeawrongturn转错弯
17.keepquietinclass.上课时要安静。
(二)重点句型
1.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?
--Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.
--打扰了,请问附近有银行吗?
--沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就会发下银行在你左边。
2.HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?
=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?
=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?问路的句型
3.It'saboutfivehundredmetersalong(adv.)ontheright.
顺着右边走大约500米就到了。
4.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.
沿着这条路一直走,直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the,
大写这条路的名字)
5.Youcan’tmissit.你不会错过它的。(miss除了表示错过,还可以表示“想念”e.g.Shemisseshermother.)
6.YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.
你需要乘坐718路车,然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。
【注意:】(1)needtodosth,需要去做某事;needsth/sb需要某物,某人(2)should在这是情态动词,后加动原。
(3)changeto转乘。changefromAtoB从A变成B
(change作名词还可以表示“零钱”,不可数)
(4)几路车有两种表示方法:busNO.718或者theNO.718bus
7.--Howfarisitfromhere?(问距离)--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.
离这有多远?离这有十千米远。
8.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全?(makesth/sb.+adj.)
9.Before(prep.)wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.
在我们过马路之前,我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
10.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
=Wemustnotplaythestreet.
11.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。(It’sgoodtodosth.)
12.Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.
在红灯亮之前请等待。
(三)易错题
1.Beforeyou______theroad,youmuststopandhavealook.
A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing
2.--________isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice?
--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar
3.Thetheateris_____thecorneroftherestaurant.
A.onB.inC.forD.from
4.It’sgood______________oldpeopleandblindpeople.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping
5.--Howfarisitfromhere?
--It’sabout2kilometers_________here.
A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.away
6.Thebaby________adoctorbecauseheisill.
A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs
7.--Whereisyourschool?
--Ourschoolis_________ahospital.
A.acrossB.awayC.acrossfromD.between
8.Godownthestreetandturn___left.Therestaurantis____theright.
A.to;atB.to;toC./;onD.on;to
9.Excuseme,canyoutellme____________thepostoffice?
A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear
10.--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?
--FirstyoushouldtaketheNO.2bustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneed
______theNO.8bus.
A.tochangeB.changetoC.tochangetoD.tochangefor
11.--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?
--Goacrossthebridge.It’sabout200meters________ontheleft.
A.aboutB.farC.alongD.near
12.Thankyouanyway.(同义句转换)
Thankyou______________________.
13.Takethefirstturningontheleft.(同义句转换)
_______________atthe
firstturning.
14.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.(对划线部分提问)
___________________office?
15.Thebankisattheendofthisroad.Youwillfindit.(同义句转换)
Thebankisattheendofthisroad.You________________it.
Unit7Topic1
(一)核心词汇:
birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.
(二)常用词组:
1.plantodosth.计划做某事
2.beborn出生
3.havealook看一看
4.justnow刚才
5.usesth.for/to…用某物作……用
6.dosomecleaning做扫除
(三)重点句型:
1.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你打算如何庆祝?
2.----Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候出生?
----IwasborninJune,1970.我生于1970年6月。
3.----WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北吗?
----Yes,Iwas.是的,我是。
4.Whenwasyourdaughterborn?你的女儿什么时候出生?
5.--WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北吗?
--No,shewasn’t.不,她不是。
6.--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪里?
--ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。
7.--What’stheshapeofyourpresent?你的礼物的形状是什么?
--It’sround.它是圆形的。
8.--Whatshapeisit?它是什么形状?
--It’sarectangle.它是长方形的。
9.--Whatdoweuseitfor?我们用它来做什么?
--WeusedittostudyEnglish.我们用它来学习英语。
10.--Howlong/wideisit?它多长/宽?
--It’s60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米长/宽。
(四)交际用语:
1.--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要来吗?
--Yes,I’dloveto.是的,我想要来。
2.--Whatdayisit?今天星期几?
--It’sThursday.星期四。
3.--What’sthedatetoday?今天几号?
--It’sMay8th.5月8号。
4.--CanIhavealook(atsth)?我可以看一下(…)吗?
--Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.对不起,恐怕你不能。
(五)语法精粹:
1.一般过去时(I)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如:Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6点30分起床。
Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父亲在上班。
Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。
2.基数词和序数词的用法
1,2,3,特殊记,th四加起
8后面减去t,nine后面不要e
ve要用f替,ty变成tie
几十,几百几,只变个位记心里
(六)典型习题
一)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Wouldyouliketo_____________(celebrate)yourbirthdaywithyour
goodfriends?
2.Thetwins________(be)bornonDecember22nd,2005.
Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.
3.Mr.Whitelivesonthe___________(twelve)floorinthisbuilding.
4.Septemberisthe________(nine)monthoftheyear.
5.There_______(be)akiteonthewalljustnow.
二)单项选择题:
1.--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?
--________July1st,1997.
A.OnB.InC.AtD.For
2.--Whatwasthedateyesterday?--_________
A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It’sMay8th,2008.
C.ItwasSunday.D.It’sTuesday.
3.--WhatdoweuseMP3for?
--We________it______somemusic.
A.use;tolistentoB.use;listen
C.islistening;tolistenD.arelistening;listening
4.Thegirl’sfriendsgivehermanypresents________herbirthday.
A.atB.onC.toD.in
5.Tomandbill__________afraid_________Englishclassesayearago.
Butnowtheyaregoodatit.
A.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.were;havingD.are;having
6.--Todayisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayandhere________abirthdaycard
_____you.--Thankyouverymuch.
A.is;toB.are;toC.is;forD.are;for
7.--What________Jimlike?Andwhat_______helike?
--Heisthinandtall.Andhelikesapples.
A.is;doesB.is;lookC.is;isD.does;look
三)句型转换:
1.HewasborninApril,1983.(对划线部分提问)
_________washeborn?
2.TodayisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)
________________isittoday?
3.HisbirthdayisMay1st.(同义句转换)
Hewasborn__________________________.
4.TomandMikewerebornintheU.S.A.(对划线部分提问)
__________________TomandMikeborn?
5.IwasborninShandongonSeptember10th.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________borninShandongonSeptember10th?
四)根据汉语提示完成句子:
1.NextSundayisKangkang’sbirthday.Wewantto___________(举行生日
聚会)forhim.
2.LiXingoftenhelpshismotherto_________(打扫卫生).
3.--CanI_________(看一看)atyourfather’snewcar?
--Yes,youcan.
4.Wewanttobuyabeautifulpresentto_______________(给他一个惊喜).
5.Hermother____________________(在做丰盛的晚餐)forherbirthday.
6.He_______________(出生于)onAugust1stof1992.
Unit7Topic2
(一).重点短语
1.在晚会上attheparty
在康康的生日晚会atKangkang’sbirthdayparty
2.弹钢琴playthepiano
踢足球playsoccer
打球类比赛playballgames
3.唱汉语/英文歌曲singChinese/Englishsongs
唱一首英文歌曲singanEnglishsong
4.跳迪斯科dancethedisco
跳/表演芭蕾舞performballet
5.玩儿得高兴haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
6.把这些花拿到晚会上去taketheseflowerstotheparty
把那些花拿到晚会上来bringthoseflowerstotheparty
bring/take…to…(有方向、远近之分)
7.如此多的人somanypeople(people集体名词,单复数同形)
如此多的水/牛奶/果汁somuchwater/milk/juice
一些人/水/学生somepeople/water/students
8.爬树/山climbtrees/hills
9.照相takephotos/pictures
给某人照相takephotos/picturesof/forsb.
10.画画drawpictures
11.讲、说日语speakJapanese
用日语说这个单词saythewordinJapanese
12.做飞机模型makemodelplanes
13.户外活动outdooractivities
室内活动indooractivities
14.一年前oneyearago
四年前fouryearsago
15.擅长做某事begoodat+n./pron./doing
在某方面做得好dowellin+n./pron./doing
在某方面做得更好dobetterin+n./pron./doing
16.在…岁时attheageof…
17.在某人的帮助下withsomeone’shelp=withthehelpofsomeone
18.开始做某事begintodosth.=starttodosth.
19.对……困难behardfor…
20.想要做某事wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.
(二)重点句子总结
1.–Canyoucountthephotosforme?你能为我数数这些照片吗?
--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.好的,可以。/不,不可以。
2.–DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?
你想唱中文歌还是英文歌?
--Chinesesongs.中文歌。
3.–Canyoudancethediscoorperformballet?你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞?
--Icandancethedisco.我会跳迪斯科。
4.–Whatelsecanyoudo?你还能做其他什么吗?(else为形容词,做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后)
--Icandanceandplaytheguitar.我会跳舞和弹吉他。
5.Icanonly/alsosingEnglishsongs.我只/也会唱英文歌。
(only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前)
6.Icanswimalittle/verywell.(修饰动词不能用verygood)
我会一点游泳。/我游泳游得很好
Ican’tswimatall.我根本不会游泳。
7.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.
我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。
(besureof…/besuretodo.besure(that)+句子
8.–Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快乐!Bestwishestoyou!衷心祝福你!
--Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).(非常)谢谢!
9.Whenshewasfive,shecouldonlydancealittle.当她五岁时,她会跳一点儿舞。
(when在这里是连词,后跟句子。也可做疑问词,引导提问日期的特殊疑问句)
10.Oneyearago,shecouldn’tdoitatall.一年前她根本不会做这件事。
11.Theycoulddoitbefore,butnotverywell.
他们一年前会做这件事,但是做得不是很好。
12.ZhangJuncanrideabikethisyear,buthecouldn’tdoitayearago.
张军今年会骑自行车,但是他一年前并不会。
13.Michaelcan’tcometoschooltodaybecausehehurthisrightleg.
Michael今天不能来上学了,因为他伤到了他的右腿。
14.Icouldn’tplaythepianowhenIwasfourandIstillcan’tnow.
我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。
15.Kangkangisgoodatplayingsoccer,whileMichaeldoeswellinbasketball.
康康擅长踢足球,而Micheal篮球打得好。(表示对比)
16.Sixyearsago,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.(therebe过去时)
六年前,她的眼睛出了毛病。
17.Shecouldn’tseeanything.=Shecouldseenothing.
她什么都看不见了。
18.Lifewasveryhardforherwhenshewasyoung.
当她年轻的时候,生活对她来讲是艰难的。
19.InEnglish,“hard”means“difficult”here.
英语中,“hard”的意思是困难的。
20.Noway!没门!绝对不行!
(三)重要语法总结
情态动词can/could的用法
1.情态动词本身有各种意义,但不能单独做谓语,只能和动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。
2.can/could表示一般的能力,could表示过去的能力,can表示现在或将来的能力。
3.当表示允许别人某事时,用can而不用could.
4.表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气,但can较肯定。
e.g.Amonkeycan’tswim.
Shecouldn’tdrawbefore.
--CouldIopenthedoornow?
--Yes,ofcourseyoucan.
Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?
(四)典型练习题
一)单项选择
1.Boblikestoplay____soccerandhealsolikestoplay____piano.
A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/
2.--____doyouwanttoeat?
--Thanks.I’mfull.
A.WhatelseB.WhatotherC.ElsewhatD.Otherwhat
3.--Dotheybothlikereadingbooks?
--Yes.Lucylikesreadingsciencebooks,_____Lilylikesreadingstorybooks.
A.soB.orC.whileD.when
4.--CanJanesingEnglishsongs____theparty?
--Yes.Shecansingthem____herteacher’shelpnow.
A.at;underB.of;withC.of;underD.at;with
5.--CanItakeawaythesenicepresents?
--_____.Theyareformyfriends.
A.NotwayB.NowayC.Don’tworryD.Allright
6.--CouldJanedancethedisco____?
--No,butshecouldplayballgamesthreeyears____.
A.before;agoB.ago;beforeC.ago;agoD.before;before
7.--Areyougoodat____?
--No,butIdowellin____.
A.swim;fishB.swimming;fishing
C.swim;fishingD.swimming;fish
8.--Canyoudrawpicturesforme?
--_______Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,hecan.
9.--LiMingoftenplayssportsontheplayground.Canheplaybasketball?
--Yes,hecan.Hecandoit_______
A.alittleB.verywellC.verygood
10.Wehavevery______waterleft.Pleasegoandgetsome.
A.anyB.littleC.alotof
11.--Thereare_____drinksintheroom.Whatdoyouwant?
--No,thanks.
A.somanyB.somuchC.alittle
12.--Whatpresentwouldyouliketo_____totheparty,Jack?
--It’sasecret.
A.carryB.takeC.get
13.--Arethetwins______inthesameschool?
--Yes,theyare.
A.allB.bothC.each
14.ShecansingEnglishsongs,butshedoesn’tknow______aboutChinesesongs.
A.someB.anythingC.alot
二)首字母或适当形式或汉译英填空。
1.Theword“hard”_____(意思是)difficult.
2.我爸爸在十八岁时就能开车了。
Myfather________acar_____________eighteen.
3.昨天我的自行车坏了。
There__________________mybikeyesterday.
4.今天公园里有如此多的人。
Thereare_________peopleintheparktoday.
5.Mary_____(写)toherparentstwiceamonth.
6.Whatdoesthenewword_____(意思是)?
7.在我父亲的帮助下,我能阅读了。
Icanread_________________.
8.___________(别的什么)canyousing?
9.Maria________________(擅长于)performingballet.
10.Lifeisvery_____________(对……困难)him.
11.Janecouldn’trideabike.She______her___________(伤了左腿)。
12.Somethingisw_______withhiseyes.Hecanseenothing.
13.Youhelpmesomuch,butIs____can’tdoit.
14.Lucycan_______(draw)pictures.
15.JohnandMike____________(fly)kitesneartherivernow.
16.Jim______(can)notcookfiveyearsago.
三)句型转换
1.Janehassomethingtodoatschooltoday.(改为一般疑问句)
DoesJane___________todoatthepartytoday?
2.Mynewmodelplanedoesn’twork.(改为同义句)
Thereis_______________withmynewmodelplane.
3.Basketball,two,girls,could,play,years,the,two,ago
____________________________________________
4.Sam,making,can,model,I,see,plane,a,there
____________________________________________
5.Tomcanplaytheguitar.(用piano改为选择疑问句)
______Tomplaytheguitar_____playthepiano?
7.Sheperformsballetverywell.(改为同义句)
Sheis______________________ballet.
8.Michaellikesplayingfootball.Davidlikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.
(用while连接)
__________________________________________________.
9.IcanhelpmymotheronSundays.(对划线部分提问)
_________you_____onSunday?
Unit7Topic3
(一)重点短语
1.atKangkang’sbirthdayparty.在康康的生日晚会上
2.reciteaChinesepoem背一首中文诗
3.performmagictricks表演魔术
4.enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime玩的很高兴
5.dancethedisco跳迪斯科
6.performkungfu/ballet表演功夫/跳芭蕾舞
7.oneofKangkang’sfriends康康的一个朋友
8.missthechair没抢着椅子
9.falldown倒下
10.hurtoneself伤着自己
11.atonce//rightnow//rightaway立刻,马上
12.happentosb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上
13.standup站起来//sitdown坐下
14.comebackto/returnto…回来
15.atthattime在那时
16.playvideogames玩电子游戏
17.gotothemovies去看电影seeamovie看电影
19.lietosb/tellsbalie/tellalietosb对某人撒谎
20.tellthetruth讲真话
21.talkabout谈论//talkto对……讲话//talkwith和……谈话
22.win//losethegame赢得//输掉比赛
23.haveabirthdaypartyforsb为某人举办一个生日晚会
24.buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物
25.bringsthforsb给某人带来某物
26.byhand手工
27.eachofus我们中的每一个人(后面的动词用单数)
28.sitaround围着坐
29.makeasilentwish默默许愿
30.blowout吹灭
31.inonebreath一口气
32.thinkover考虑
33.writedown写下来
34.inone’shome在某人家athome在家atone’shouse
35.cometoone’sparty参加某人的晚会
36.writealettertosb./writesbaletter/writetosb给某人写信
37.thanksbforsth/doingsththanksforsth/doingsth感谢某人某事/做某事
38.Bestwishes最良好的祝愿
39.haveabigdinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴
(二)重点句型
1.HowwasKangkang’sbirthdayparty?康康的生日晚会怎样
Itwasverynice.非常好.
2.YouspeakChineseverywell.你讲汉语真好
3.It’syourturn.该你了。It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。
4.What’sthematter?怎么了?What’sthetrouble?What’swrong?
5.Thisway,please.请这边走
6.Wedidseeamovie.我们的确看电影了。(do/did/does+动原表强调)
7.Whatelsedidyoudoattheparty?在晚会上你还做别的什么了?
8.Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?你为什么不给我讲真话?
(三)重点语法
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t+动词原形,
如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stoppedplan-plannedtrip-tripped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
(四)易错题
一)用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.
二)用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
三)句型转换
1.Ididmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.(变为否定句)
I____________myhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.
2.ShewatchedTVaftersupper.(就划线部分提问)
____________she______aftersupper.
3.Whenhecamebackhome,itwaseleveno’clock.(变为同义句)
He______comebackhome_____11:00
4.MymotherboughtaT-shirtformybrother.(变为同义句)
Mymother______mybrothera______.
5.could,you,to,lie,how,me,Mary(连词成句)
_______________________________________
Unit8Topic1
(一)重点词组:
1.insummer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天
2.makeasnowman/snowmen堆雪人
3.takeawalk=haveawalk散步
4.InmostofChina在中国的大部分地区most:大部分的
5.lateron后来,以后
6.bedifferentfrom….和…..不同
7.comebacktolife苏醒,复苏,复活
(二)重要句型:
1.询问天气的两个句型:What’stheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?
2.It’sagoodtime/seasontodosth=It’sagoodtimeforsth/doingsth
是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It’sagoodtimeforsbtodosth是某人做什么事的好时候
e.gIt’sagoodtime/seasontoswim
3.--Why?
--Because……由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because
4.learntodosth.学做某事
e.gSheislearningtodance.
5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavoriteseason?
6.询问温度:What’sthetemperature?
Thelow/hightemperatureis….
Thetemperatureisfrom…to…
Thetemperatureisbetween…and…
7.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetter最好had缩写’d
否定形式:hadbetternotdosth.
e.gThetemperatureishighoutside.You’dbetternotgoout.
8.remembertodosth.记得去做某事(实际动作还未发生)
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(实际动作已经发生)
e.gYoumustremembertoclosethedoor.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)
Herememberedclosingthedoor.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)
9.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
e.gHeisbusyreading.
bebusywithsth忙于…..
e.gTheyarebusywithhousework.
(三)重要单词总结讲解:
1.表示天气的形容词
rain------rainycloud------cloudysnow-----snowywind----windysun----sunnyfog----foggy
2.wear,bein和puton
★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时
表示暂时状态.
★bein表示穿着的状态
e.gWewearourraincoatonarainyday.(经常状态)
Isshewearingredclothes?(暂时状态)
Thegirlinpinkismysister.
★Puton穿上,戴上,强调动作
e.gSheputonaredcoatandwentout.
e.gMoststudentsarenothere.
3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式
4.getwarm变暖和,get是系动词,后加形容词,类似的还有getcold;getfat
e.gTheweathergetshotinsummer.
5.rainheavilyheavyrainsnowheavilyheavysnow
strongwinde.gThewindblowsstrongly.
6.last:v.延续e.gThemeetinglastsforanhour.
adi.上一个的,最近的lastTuesday
(四)典型例题:
1单项选择
(1)---Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithmetomorrow?
---I’mnotsure.Iwillcleanmyroom_____it’ssunnytomorrow.
A.whichB.ifC.that
(2)---It’srainingharder.Let’sstandunderthatbigtree.
---______It’sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather.
A.Let’sgoB.You’dbetternotC.allright
(3)---Howlong______themeeting______yesterday?
---Abouttwohours.
A.did;haveB.did;lastC.does;lastsD.does;has
(4)WhenSpringFestivalcomes,peopleinChina_______presentsfor
theirgoodfriends.
A.isbusytobuyB.arebusytobuy
C.isbusybuyingD.arebusybuying
(5)It’s_______,andwecanmakeasnowman.
A.warmB.rainyC.windyD.snowy
(6)You’dbetter________footballonthestreet.It’sverydangerous.
A.playB.toplayC.nottoplayD.notplay
(7)It’stoohot,youneed______sunglasses,T-shirtsandshorts.
A.wearB.towearC.putonD.toputon
(8)It’sfallnow.It’s_______
A.windyandsunB.windandwarm
C.coolandwindyD.sunandwarm
2句型转换
(1).Sometimesitrainsheavily.(同义句转换)
Thereissometimes_____________.
(2).Marialikeswinterbest.(对划线部分提问)
____________isMaria’s_______?
(3).HowwastheweatherinHebei?(同义句转换)
___________theweather______inHebei?
(4).Thelowesttemperatureis-10CinBeijingtoday.(对划线部分提问)
_____________thelowesttemperatureinBeijingtoday?
(5).InChina,springcomesinMarchandgoesontoMay.(同义句转换)
InChina,spring___________March______May.
(6).Itwasniceandbrightyesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_____________theweather_______yesterday?
3.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1).It’s_____(sun)today.
(2).Thesunshines_____(bright)
(3).He_____(wear)glassesallday.
(4).It______(snow)heavilyyesterday.
(5).Thefamersareallbusy______(get)readyforthenextyear.
(6).Theweatherinmost______(part)ofChinaishotinSummer.
(7).Sayingathingisvery______(difference)fromdoingit
4.根据题意写出单词
(1).Wefeelverynice.Itisnottoocoldandnottoohot.Itisw______.
(2).Wecanseethesuninthesky.Itisalwaysshiningbrightly.Weusuallywearlightclothessuchasskirt,T-shirtandsoon.Itisveryh______.
(3).Thereismuchwind.Butwedon’tfeelcold.Itisvery______.
(4).Thetemperatureislow.Itisoftensnows.Itisvery______.
Unit8Topic2
(一)重点词语
1.thesummer/winterholiday暑假;寒假
2.talkabout谈论到,谈及
3.holidayplans假日计划
4.wanttogo想去
wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事
hopetodosth希望做某事
plantodosth计划做某事
5.aroundthecountry环绕国家
6.takepictures/photosof给…照相
7.passsomethingtosomebody传递某物给某人
8.placesofinterest名胜古迹
9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody和某人一起庆祝某事
10.gettogetherwithsomebody和某人聚会在一起
11.goonatrip去旅游 goforaholiday去度假
beonholiday=goonholiday在度假
12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime
=haveanicetime=havefun
玩得很高兴
13.theSpringCity春城
14.alltheyearround全年
15.thebesttime最佳时间
16.entersomeone’shome进入某人家里
17.takeoffyourshoes脱鞋子
18.goout出去 goback回去
19.pointto指着
20.eatwithyourlefthand用左手吃东西
21.Muslincountries穆斯林国家
22.touchsb.onsomeplace触摸某人的某个部位
23.maketheOKsign做个好了的手势
24.arriveontime按时到达
25.alittlelate晚一点
26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事
hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事
27.apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜
28.andsoon等等
(二)重点句型
1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假要来了。
2.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.我希望和他们在一起。
3.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.
我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。
4.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutYunnan?
你能告诉我一些云南的事情么?
5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。
6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的国家有不同的风俗。
7.Youshouldn’teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃东西。
8.Youmustn’tpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.你千万不要用脚指东西。
9.GuesswhatIboughtforyou!猜猜我为你买了什么!
10.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快
(三)重点语法
一)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
1.Howwasyoutrip?---Itwaswonderful.
2.Howdidyoutravelthere?---Bytrain.
3.Howlongwereyouthere?---Onlyfivedays.
4.--Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?
--Yes,wevisitedMountEmeiandJiuzhaigou.
二)情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法:
1.WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?
2.YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiangandyoushouldn’tmissXishuangbanna.
3.Whenyouentersomeone’shome,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.
(四)交际用语:谈论旅游和风俗
1.Wheredoyouwanttogo?
2.Whowouldyouliketotravelwith?
3.Howwasyourtrip?--Itwaswonderful.
4.What’sthebesttimetogothere?
5.Howdidyoutravelthere?--Bytrain.
6.Howlongwereyouthere?--Onlyfivedays.
7.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.
8.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you’dbetterknowthecustomsof
thosecountries.
(五)典型练习题
一)词组互译:
1.脱下___________
2.不同的国家_________
3.指着某物________
4.与……不同________
5.Thecustomsofthosecountries________
6.gooutwiththeirhairwet________
7.mustn’t=汉意________
8.placesofinterest______
9.shouldn’t=汉意______
10.passssthtosb_____
二)用shouldshouldn’t填空
1.It’shottoday,you______takemoreclothes.
2.It’sseveno’clock,we______gotoschool.
3.Therearemoreandmoreclouds,you______takeanumbrella.
4.IfyougotoYunnan,you_____missLijiang.
5.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you_________knowthecustomsofthesecountries.
6.InJapan,whenyouentersomeone’shome,you_________takeoffyourshoes.
三)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Mrs.Whitee________theroomquietly,becauseherbabywassleeping.
2.TomwantstogoforaholidayinI________.
3.Itooksomephotosofmyfamilywithmyc________.
4.Igotalotofg________frommyfriendsonmybirthdayparty.
5.Don’tt________anythingwhenyouvisitafactory,oritwillbedangerous.
(四)根据句意及所给出的汉语意思填空。
1.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisafamous________________________
(名胜).
2.Ithinkyoucango________(任何时候).
3.Idon’tlike________(潮湿的)weather.
4.ManypeopleisSichuanlike________________(辣的食物)verymuch.
5.They________________________________(玩得愉快)intheSummerPalacelastSunday.
6.Ihopeto_______________________(与…团聚)myoldfriends.
7.Differentcountrieshave_______________(不同的风俗习惯)
8.Mybagis________________________.(不同于你的)
9.Therainstopped.Please________________(脱下)yourraincoat.
Unit8Topic3
㈠短语总结
1.春节SpringFestival
2.元宵节LanternFestival
3.除夕之夜NewYear’sEve
4.母亲节Mother’sDay
5.教师节Teachers’Day
6.中秋节Mid-autumnFestival
7.愚人节AprilFool’sDay
8.吃饺子eatdumplings
9.包饺子makedumplings
10.表演舞龙舞狮performlionanddragondances
11.在许多国家inmanycountries
12.互赠礼物giveeachotherpresents/givepresentstoeachother
13.在这一天onthisday
14.吃元宵eatsweetdumplings
15.好运goodluck
16.看灯展watchalanternshow
17.猜灯谜guessriddles
18.团聚gettogether
19.睡觉gotobed
20.知道…才not…until
21.在午夜atmidnight
22.迎接新年welcomethenewyear
23.复活comebacktolife
24.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.
25.互相,彼此eachother
26.举行聚会haveaparty/haveparties
27.向某人表达爱意showlovetosb.
28.给某人看某物showsthtosb./showsb.sth
29.为…做准备prepareforsth
30.打扫房子cleanthehouse
31.去购物goshopping
32.用…装饰decoratesthwithsth
33.彩灯colorfullights
34.在平安夜onChristmasEve
35.去做礼拜gotochurch
36.唱圣诞歌singChristmassongs
37.把…挂起来putup
38.在火炉旁边bythefireplaces
39.早起getupearly
40.家庭聚会haveafamilyget-together
41.互相问候greeteachother
42.一件大事abigevent
43.开始做某事begin/starttodosth;begin/startdoingsth
44.全家thewholefamily
45.守夜,熬夜stayup
46.农历新年thelunarnewyear
47.压岁钱lucky/giftmoney
48.敲门knockat/onthedoor
49.对某人大喊shoutto/atsb.
50.五一劳动节MayDay/InternationalLaborDay
51.一个七天的假期aseven-dayholiday
52.去旅游gotraveling
53.端午节DragonBoatFestival
54.举行龙舟比赛holddragonboatraces
55.在许多地方inmanyplaces
56.吃粽子eatricedumplings
57.国庆节NationalDay
58.全国thewholecountry
59.…的首都/省会thecapitalof…
60.看升旗仪式watchthenationalflaggoup
61.赏月enjoythebrightfullmoon
62.恶作剧还是请客trickortreat
63.在墙上onthewall
㈡重要句型
1.TheyofteneatturkeyandChristmascakesandgiveeachotherpresents.
=givepresentstoeachother
givesb.sth=givesthtosb.
类似的有:lend,send,bring,pass,take
E.g.:Ilentmybiketoher.=Ilenthermybike.
sendsb.sth=sentsthtosb.送给某人某物
bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带来某物
takesb.sth=takesthtosb.给某人带走某物
2.ItmeanstheendofSpringFestival.它意味着春节的结束。
theendof…的末端;attheendof…在…的末端(时间和空间);bytheendof到…末端为止
E.g.Mr.WanglivesattheendofElmRoad.
Childrenputupstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.
Wecanfinishtheworkbytheendoftheyear.
3.not…until直到…才
E.g.Hecamebackafter12o’clocklastnight.(用not…until改写)
Hedidn’tcomebackuntil12o’clock.
4.prepareforsth为某事做好准备=getsthready,其宾语为所准备的直接内容
E.gTheyarepreparingforthepartythisevening.
Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexams.
5.gotochurch去教堂做礼拜;gotothechurch去教堂
gotoschool去上学;gototheschool去学校
gotohospital去看病;gotothehospital去医院
6.start/begintodosth;start/begindoingsth
E.g.Hestarted/begantostudyEnglishsixyearsago.
Hestarted/begansinging.
7.Thewholefamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.
thewhole+单数名词(集体名词)=allthe+名词
E.gThewholeclassishere.=Alltheclassarehere.
Thewholeworldlikesfootball.
8.watchsb./sthdo看见某人/物做某事,表示动作的结果(全过程)
watchsb./sthdoing看见某人/物正在做某事,表示动作正在进行
类似的有:hear,see
E.g.Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.
Ioftenhearhimshouttoothers.
Iseeanoldmansellingbooksinthestreet.
Isometimesseethemplaybasketballontheplayground.
㈢易错题
一)翻译句子
1.春节在中国是最重要的节日。
_____________________________________________________
2.哪天晚些时候,他去购物。
_____________________________________________________
3.他们正忙于为母亲准备礼物。
____________________________________________________
4.昨天他们用彩灯和彩球装饰了圣诞树。
_____________________________________________________
5.玛利亚经常在星期天去做礼拜。
_____________________________________________________
6.全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。
_____________________________________________________
7.在中国庆祝春节是一件大事。
_____________________________________________________
8.在许多地方人们举行龙舟比赛。
_____________________________________________________
9.他是一位70岁的老人。
_____________________________________________________
10.他们常常在天安门广场观看升国旗。
_____________________________________________________
二)用所给词的正确形式填空
1.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplehave________(party)
2.Theboy_________(notgo)tobeduntiltheTVsaidgoodbye.
3.Heenjoys______(play)tricksonhisfriends.
4.Weshould_______(show)ourlovetoourparentsandteachers.
5.Let’s_______(give)theflowerstoourteacher.
6.________(celebrate)NationalDayisabigevent.
7.Wearebusy__________(prepare)forthe29thOlympicGames.
8.InChina,childrenalwaysgreettheirparentsfor_______(luck)money.
9.Yesterdayevening,she______(wear)abeautifuldressattheparty.
10.ManypeoplegotoTian’anMenSquaretowatchthenationalflag________
(go)up.
11.Sheisn’treading.She________(write).
12.Jack_____(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.
13.He_____(do)hishomeworkathomeyesterday.
14.Canshe______(speak)English?
15.Whatabout______(go)hiking?
三)用正确的介词填空
1.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirparents________givinggiftsonMother’sDay.
2.Peopleeatmooncakes______Mid-autumnDay.
3._______thatday,familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.
4.Studentsgivecardsorflowers_____theirteachersonTeachers’Day.
5.Childrenputupstockings______theendoftheirbeds.
6.SpringFestivalis______JanuaryorFebruary.
7.Eachofushasagoodplan_____theholidays.
8.YoushouldtakeoffyourshoesinJapan______enteringsomeone’shome.
9.Weoftensit______thefireplacesinwinter.
10.TheydecoratetheChristmas______colorfullights.
四)句型转换
1.It’sOctober6thtoday.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
2.IwasbornonDecember20th,1977.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
3.Ithinkboyslikeballs.(否定句)
_____________________________________________________
4.TheEnglishLearningMachineisarectangle.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
5.Lastyear,mymotherboughtanewbikeforme.(同义句)
_____________________________________________________
6.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijinginspring?(同义句)
_____________________________________________________
7.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summerorfall?(同义句)
_____________________________________________________
8.Youshouldputonawarmcoatwhenyougoout.(否定句)
_____________________________________________________
9.IwenttoSichuanforholidayslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
10.Thebookisabout20centimeterswide.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
11.Heisdoinghishomeworkatthemoment.(用amomentago改写句子)
_____________________________________________________
12.Whatwasthematterwithyourbike?(同义句)
_____________________________________________________
三种时态小聚会
含be动词的一般现在时的句式:
肯定句式:主语+be动词+其他。
否定句式:主语+be动词+not+其他。
一般疑问句式:be动词+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?
谓语是实义动词的一般现在时的句式:
肯定句式:主语+动词原形+其他。
否定句式:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句式:do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
注:当主语是第三人称单数时,一般要在动词原形后加-s或-es。
现在进行时的句式:
肯定句式:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。
否定句式:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。
一般疑问句式:be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?
特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?
含动词be的一般过去时的句式:
肯定句式:主语+be动词(was/were)+其他。
否定句式:主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他。
一般疑问句式:be动词(was/were)+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他?
含行为动词的一般过去时的句式:
肯定句式:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
否定句式:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句式:did+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
温馨提示:辨析一般现在时和一般过去时,一定要认真看清时间状语。
意义
常用时间状语
构成
一般疑问式
否定式
提问谓语
一般现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
often,always,everyday等
①系动词am,is,are+表语;
②谓语为行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式
①be动词放在主语前;
②主语前加do或does
①be动词后加not;
②动词前加don’t或doesn’t(动词还原)
Whatdo/does+主语+do…?如:WhatdoesshedoonSaturday?
现在进行时
表示现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态
①now等;
②look,listen等提示词
be动词(am,is,are)+V—ing
be动词置于主语前
be动词后加not
Whatis/are+主语+V-ing…?如:Whatareyoudoingnow?
一般过去时
表示过去一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态
①yesterday,lastyear/week/month;
②amomentago,justnow等
①系动词was,were+表语;
②谓语为行为动词的过去式
①was,were放在主语前;
②主语前加did
①was,were+not;
②动词前加didn’t
Whatdid+主语+do…?如:Whatdidyoudolastnight?
七年级英语下册词组大考查
1.乘地铁2.步行,走路3.乘飞机
4.笨鸟先飞5.做家庭作业
6.稍作休息7.打篮球8.去游泳
9.弹吉他10.做运动11.多久一次
12.一会儿13.学习必须放在第一位
14.喜欢作某事15.看电视
16.看书17.看电影18.看黑板
19.向某人借某物20.把某物借给某人
21.把某物还给某人22.准时,按时
23.及时24.在……中央(心)
25.在……隔壁,在……旁边26.在……后部/后面
27.在……前面(内部)28.在……前面(外部)
29.在……和……之间30.和某人交谈
31.谈论关于某人/某事32.从事
33.了解,得知34.你觉得……怎么样
35.根本不,一点也不36.到……的时间了
37.对某人友好38.向某人学习……
39.当代科学40.上物理课
41.感谢某人做了某事42.在二楼
43.上楼44.下楼45.看一看
46.和某人一起玩耍47.把……收起来放好
48.照看,照顾49.看50.寻找
51.看起来像52.查找,查阅53.在树上
54.在墙上55.在花园里56.单间
57.在厨房前面58.把某物租给某人
59.从某人处租某物60.想要干某事
61.听见某人正在做某事62.听见某人做了某事
63.在……尽头64.在右边65.在左边
66.许多67.离……远68.立刻,马上
69.让某人做某事70.从……到……
71.带大院子的房子72.在第一个街口
73.左拐74.右拐75.越过,走过
76.在……拐角处77.在……对面
78.需要做某事79.多长时间,多长
80.多远81.禁止停车82.黑白相间
83.做某事是助人为乐的,好心的
84.超速行驶罚单85.打算/准备做某事
86.举行生日聚会87.出生
88.恐怕89.给某人买某物
90.跳芭蕾91.把某人/某物带到某地
92.照相93.擅长……,在……方面做的好
94.玩得开心95.在……的帮助下
96.对……是困难的97.轮到某人做某事了
98.伤着某人自己99.对某人撒谎
100.直到……才……,到……为止101.事实上,实际上
102.说谎,撒谎103.手工做……
104.默默许愿105.吹灭106.一口气
107.给……写回信108.给某人写信
109.是……的好时候
110.堆雪人111.学习去做某事
112.记得去做某事113.记得做过某事
114.后来,以后115.度假
116.去……旅行117.变暖和
118.复活,复苏119.忙于做某事
120.与……在一起121.名胜古迹
122.周游全国123.外出旅行
124.等等125.穿上126.脱下,脱掉,起飞
127.指向……(物体)128.用……包裹……
129.希望某人做某事130.与……有区别
131.把……给……132.挣钱
133.把某物给某人看134.相互,彼此
135.舞龙舞狮136.捉弄某人
137.团聚,相聚,聚会138.最重要的
139.为……做准备140.开始为……做准备
141.举起,挂起,张贴142.开始做某事
143.在……前夕144.七天长假
145.全国的人们146.对……是必须的
147.熬夜148.压岁钱149.春节
150.元宵节151.中秋节
152.教师节153.感恩节
154.万圣节155.复活节156.圣诞节
157.母亲节158.端午节
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