爱华网这里反复强调一下，英语和语文属于完全不同的语言体系，语文是词决定句子意思，英语是句子决定单词。正确把握句子意思十分关键。英语的任何语法、句式结构都是为了突出某一语境而设立的，这是英语语法的起源和根本，当你了解了这一关键，做英语完型、阅读、单选就能事半功倍。尤其是完型填空。我们以2010全国卷的完型为例，阐述一下如何寻找划线前后的提示信息，如何利用英语的表达特性“句子决定单词”来解答完型填空。为方便起见，直接在文章中注释。
It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80scame to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurryfor all appointment(约会)at 9:30
The nurse had him take a 36-Seat in the waiting area（休息间提示36为座位）, 37-telling him itwould be（应该干什么提示37为告诉） at least 40 Minutes（时间提示38） 38before someone wouldbe able to see him （提示38为之前）I saw him 39-looking at hiswatch（提示看手表39） and decided，since I was 40not busy—mypatient didn’t 41 turn up at the appointed hour（整句提示40为不忙，约定的病人没有出现决定41）, I would examine his wound .While taking care ofhis wound．I asked him if he had another doctor’sappointment . The gentleman said no and told me that he 42needed to go to thenursing home（回家里提示43和他的老婆）to eat breakfast（需要回家吃早点提示42） with（提示43和谁） his 43wife .He told me that she had been44 （前面一句提示回家，用there指代）for a while and that shehada special disease I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bitlate（迟到提示45担心）. He replied that she 46不久 knew who hewas，thatshe had not been able to 47 （认出）him for five yearsnow（整句提示46为不久、47为认出）. I was 48（上句因为不认识感到惊讶，或者下午对话内容也提示为惊讶） , and asked him，“And you49仍旧 goevery morning，even though（意思为即使她不知道你是谁，你仍旧每天都去提示49为） she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I hadto hold back
50（上文信息让作者感动，落泪） as he left.Now I 51（认识到，后文提示） that inmarriages，true love is 52 真爱接受最幸福的人们 of all that isThe happiest people don’t 53（并不一定拥有最好的东西，后文提示） have the best of everything；they just 54（根据前后文句子意思为充分利用）the best of everything they have55（生活） isn’t about how to live through thestorm，but how to dance in therain.（生活不是如何穿越暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞）
36 A breath B.test C seat D break
37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling
38 A if B before C since D after
39 A taking off B．fixing C looking at D winding
40．A very Balso C seldom D not
41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away
42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened
43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister
44 A. late B well C around D.there
45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry
46 A so far B neither C no longer D already
47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect
48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied
49 A only B.then C.thus D still
50．A curiosityB tears C words D judgment
51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove
52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition
53 A necessarily B completely C．naturally D frequently
54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try
55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life
本题所有划线部分都是依据前后文或多或少的提示信息。这是做完形题的根本方法，但是如何寻找这些信息，是一个较为头疼的问题。但是一旦给你指明了方向，却也能短时间内掌握这种方法。我们可以从文中时间词、地点词、物主代词、人称代词、事件、动作、转折词、关联词方面下手。词义辨析、纯语法的试题较少，因此大家不必担心。希望在复习的过程中大家把重点放在寻找提示信息上。
其实作为完形填空题，高考命题的立意是考查同学们对篇章整体意思的理解，以及对句子独立分割与关联性的整体应用。旨在要求同学们掌握用文章拆分句子、用句子判断单词的能力，本质还是阅读、理解。如果通过语法角度进行复习，无疑是南辕北辙。只有充分的从句子角度相互印证划线部分所填单词，才是最简单直观的复习方法。离高考还剩下40多天，我们要掌握的就是这种一针见血，针对应试角度出发的解题技巧，而不再是重复知识点的复习。基础知识固然重要，但若已经熟悉，就没有必要浪费时间重复复习，重点放在“如何应用上”。英语的考查角度已经从单纯的考查转变为“实际应用”，故此，如何应用才是在这时间紧迫的情况下，第一时间所抓的第一要务。
