爱华网【英语词汇】
dominaterule
governreign
佳中
这组都有“统治”、“支配”、“管理”、“控制”的意思。
dominate“统治”、“支配”。指有强的实力或权势可统治或支配人或他物。其名词是
domination。
1）The economic system could notdominate among the whole social economy, andwas
unableto waver the traditional economic systemfundamentally.这
种经济体系不可能在整个社会经济中占统治地位，无法从根本上动摇传统的经济制度。
2）Any attempt of themajor powers to dominate small countries shouldbe
resolutely resisted.
应该坚决抵抗任何大国主宰小国的企图。
3）A great man candominate over others by force of hischaracter.
伟人能以其人格的力量支配他人。
4）The appreciationof works of art is bound to be dominated by aparticular
world outlook.
对艺术作品的欣赏必然受某种世界观支配。
5) Religious belief,religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject toany
foreigndomination.
宗教信仰、宗教团体和宗教事务不应受外国势力的支配。
6）Nearly totaldomination of the Japanese market is ruled by a few dozensgiant
conglomerates.
几乎所有的日本市场均被几十家庞大的联合大企业所统治。
dominate还可以表示“压倒”、“占优势”、“占主导位置”。其形容词是 dominant。
1) Tom is rather greedy; in his mind a wish to becomerich is dominated over
anything else in theworld.
汤姆十分贪婪；在他的脑海里想成为富人的愿望压倒一切。
2）China's Internetis the only strategic sector of the economy whereprivate
companiesdominate.
中国互联网是中国经济中惟一一个由私营企业主导的战略产业。
3）The global economyis likely to dominate most of his discussions atthe
conference.
全球经济很可能主导这次大会大部分讨论内容。
4）Brazil wants to bethe dominant power in LatinAmerica.
巴西希望成为拉丁美洲的主导力量。
5) Russia is tryingto maintain the dominant position it held since theSoviet
era as the lead foreign supplier to India'smilitary.
俄罗斯正试图维持它自前苏联时代就有的印度军火主要供应国的地位
6) China has emergedas the world’s dominant producer of solar panels inthe
last twoyears.
过去两年间，中国已经日渐成为世界太阳能电池板产品的主要生产国。
rule普通用词，指行使权力、制定法律或发布命令约束他人的行为。强调用绝对或独裁的权
力来管理或统治。名词仍然是rule
1) George III ruled Great Britain for sixtyyears.
乔治三世统治英国六十年。
2）The headmaster ruled the school with a stern discipline.(administered)
校用严格的管理纪律学校。
3）These parents adopted an authoritarian atmosphere in the home,with their
children being dominated and ruled bythem.
这些父母在家里制造独裁的气氛,孩子被他们主宰并统治。
4）The problems leftover from by the long-term colonial rule cannot beproperly
addressed in thiscountry.
长期殖民统治遗留下来的问题在这个国家没有妥善得到解决。
govern指用武力、世袭或选举所获得的权利来统治管理，常引申“支配”、“控制”、
“左右”等意思。侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部
门，暗含能力和知识的运用。
1）Small countries are on average wealthier than largeones per capita because
they are easier to govern and therefore betterruled.
小国民众通常比大国更富裕，因为小国更容易治理，因此能得到更好的统治
2）The PalestinianAuthority must develop its capacity to govern,with
institutions that serve the needs of itspeople.
巴勒斯坦权力机构必须发展其能力来管理,以满足他们的需要的机构。
3） The rise and fallof the sea is governed by the movements of themoon.
海洋水位的涨落受月球运动的支配。
4）You must not be governed by the opinions ofothers.
一定不要让别人的见意左右你。
reign可用作动词或名词，多指君王制的统治，作名词可表示“统治时期”。
1) Queen Victoria reigned over Englandfor more than sixty years.
The reign of Queen Victoria lasted more than sixtyyears.
维多利亚女王统治英格兰六十多年。
2）The EmpressDowager was notorious for her reigning behind thecurtain.
慈禧太后垂帘听政一事的坏名声是出了名的。
3）The AmericanRevolution took place during the reign of GeorgeIII.
美国独立战争发生在英王乔治三世统治时期
4）Later, men calledthe reign of Augustus the golden age of the RomanEmpire.
后来，人们将奥古斯都统治时期称为罗马帝国的“黄金时期”。
