爱华网钱颖一
清华大学经济管理学院院长、教授。生于北京，祖籍浙江。1981年清华大学数学专业本科（提前）毕业。毕业后留学美国，，先后获哥伦比亚大学统计学硕士学位、耶鲁大学运筹学/管理科学硕士学位、哈佛大学经济学博士学位。之后任教于斯坦福大学、马里兰大学、伯克利加州大学。2006年10月起任清华大学经济管理学院院长。
中文名：钱颖一
国籍：中国
出生地：北京
职业：经济学家，教授
毕业院校：清华大学，耶鲁大学，哈佛大学
性别：男
目录
人物介绍 担任委员 人物语录 部分作品 2012年在中国发展高层论坛
编辑本段人物介绍
钱颖一
清华大学经济管理学院院长、教授
钱颖一
。生于北京，祖籍浙江。1981年清华大学数学专业本科（提前）毕业。毕业后留学美国，先后获哥伦比亚大学统计学硕士学位、耶鲁大学运筹学/管理科学硕士学位、哈佛大学经济学博士学位。1990年-1999年任斯坦福大学经济系助理教授，1999-2001年任马里兰大学经济学教授，2001年起任伯克利加州大学经济系教授。2006年10月起任清华大学经济管理学院院长。
研究领域包括比较经济学、制度经济学、转轨经济学、中国经济。在《美国经济评论》、《政治经济学期刊》、《经济学季刊》、《经济研究评论》、《经济研究》等国际国内学术期刊上发表论文多篇。
目前社会职务包括国务院医改专家咨询委员会委员、中国人民银行货币政策委员会委员、中国国际经济交流中心执行副理事长、世界经济学联合会(IEA)执行委员会委员、国际商学院联合会(AACSB)理事会理事、亚太商学院联合会(AAPBS)理事会理事、欧洲管理发展基金会(EFMD)EQUIS认证评审委员会委员。
编辑本段担任委员
钱颖一教授目前社会职务包括国务院医改专家咨询委员会委员、中国人民银行货币政策委员会委员、中国国际经济交流中心执行副理事长、世界经济学联合会(IEA)执行委员会委员、国际商学院联合会(AACSB)理事会理事、亚太商学院联合会(AAPBS)理事会理事、欧洲管理发展基金会(EFMD)EQUIS认证评审委员会委员。
2012年3月，国务院办公厅下发《关于调整中国人民银行货币政策委员会组成人员的通知》表示，经国务院领导同意，同意钱颖一担任货币政策委员会委员。[1]
编辑本段人物语录
虽然中国的改革和转轨受到了一些关注，但对于许多经济学家来说
钱颖一
，他们对中国的改革成功不能理解。抛开意识形态不论，中国的成功与已有理论的许多方面相违背。
结构的调整不仅是三方面比例的调整，背后一定有深层次的原因，需要深层次的改革，那就是要调整政府与居民，与企业，与市场的关系。这个任务不完成的话，结构调整是非常困难的。(证券时报网快讯中心）[2]
编辑本段部分作品
Articles in Journals
“The Return to Capital in China” (with Chong-En Bai and Chang-Tai Hsieh). Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2:2006, forthcoming.
“Who Are China’s Entrepreneurs?” (with Simeon Djankov, Gérard Roland, and Ekaterina
钱颖一
Zhuravskaya). American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 2006, 96(2), pp. 348-352.
“Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared” (with Simeon Djankov, Gérard Roland, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya). Journal of European Economic Association, Papers and Proceedings, April-May 2006, 4(2-3), pp. 352-365.
“Coordination and Experimentation in M-form and U-form Organizations” (with Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu). Journal of Political Economy, April 2006, 114(2), pp.336-402.
“Regional Decentralization and Fiscal Incentives: Federalism, Chinese Style” (with Hehui Jin and Barry R. Weingast). Journal of Public Economics, September 2005, 89(9-10), pp. 1719-1742.
“Who Are Russia’s Entrepreneurs?” (with Simeon Djankov, Edward Miguel, Gérard Roland, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya). Journal of European Economic Association, Papers and Proceedings, April-May 2005, 3(2-3), pp. 587-597.
“Attribute Coordination in Organizations” (with Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu). Annals of Economics and Finance, November 2001, 2(2), pp. 487-518.
"Financial Repression and Optimal Taxation" (with Chong-En Bai, David D. Li and Yijiang Wang). Economics Letters, February 2001, 70(2), pp. 245-251.
"Incentives, Information, and Organizational Form" (with Eric Maskin and Chenggang Xu).Review of Economic Studies, April 2000, 67(2), pp. 359-378..
"The Process of China's Market Transition (1978-1998): The Evolutionary, Historical, and Comparative Perspectives." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, March 2000, 156(1), pp. 151-171.
"Reform without Losers: An Interpretation of China's Dual-Track Approach to Transition" (with Lawrence Lau and Gérard Roland). Journal of Political Economy, February 2000, 108(1), pp. 120-143.
钱颖一
"The Dynamics of Reform and Development in China: A Political Economy Perspective" (with Jean-Jacques Laffont). European Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, April 1999, 43, pp. 1105-1114.
"Why Is China Different from Eastern Europe? Perspectives from Organization Theory" (with Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu). European Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, April 1999, 43, pp. 1085-1094.
"From Federalism, Chinese Style, to Privatization, Chinese Style" (with Yuanzheng Cao and Barry Weingast). Economics of Transition, March 1999, 7(1), pp. 103-131.
"Federalism and the Soft Budget Constraint" (with Gérard Roland). American Economic Review, December 1998, 88(5), pp. 1143-1162.
"Public vs. Private Ownership of Firms: Evidence from Rural China" (with Hehui Jin). Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1998, 113(3), pp. 773-808.
"Insecure Property Rights and Government Ownership of Firms" (with Jiahua Che). Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1998, 113(2), pp. 467-496.
"Institutional Environment, Community Government, and Corporate Governance: Understanding China's Township-Village Enterprises" (with Jiahua Che). Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, April 1998, 14(1), pp. 1-23.
"Balanced or Unbalanced Development: Special Economic Zones As Catalysts for Transition" (with John Litwack). Journal of Comparative Economics, March 1998, 26(1), pp. 1-25.
"Innovation and Bureaucracy under Soft and Hard Budget Constraints" (with Chenggang Xu). Review of Economic Studies, January 1998, 65(1), pp. 151-164.
"Federalism As a Commitment to Preserving Market Incentives" (with Barry Weingast). Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1997, 11(4), pp. 83-92.
"Pareto-Improving Economic Reforms Through Dual-Track Liberalization" (with Lawrence Lau and Gérard Roland). Economics Letters, 1997, 55(2), pp. 285-292.
"Enterprise Reform in China: Agency Problems and Political Control." Economics of Transition,
钱颖一
October 1996, 4(2), pp. 427-447.
"The Soft Budget Constraint in China" (with Gérard Roland). Japan and the World Economy, 1996, 8, pp. 207-223.
"China's Transition to Markets: Market-Preserving Federalism, Chinese Style" (with Barry Weingast). Journal of Policy Reform, 1996, 1, pp. 149-185.
"Vicarious Liability Under a Negligence Rule" (with Cyrus Chu). International Review of Law and Economics, October 1995, 15, pp. 305-322.
"Federalism, Chinese Style: The Political Basis for Economic Success in China" (with Gabriella Montinola and Barry Weingast). World Politics, October 1995, 48(1), pp. 50-81.
"Incentives and Loss of Control in an Optimal Hierarchy." Review of Economic Studies, July 1994, 61(3), pp. 527-544.
"A Theory of Shortage in Socialist Economies Based on the 'Soft Budget Constraint'." American Economic Review, March 1994, 84(1), pp. 145-156.
"Why China's Economic Reforms Differ: The M-Form Hierarchy and Entry/Expansion of the Non-State Sector" (with Chenggang Xu). Economics of Transition, June 1993, 1(2), pp. 135-170.
"M-Form Hierarchy and China's Economic Reform" (with Chenggang Xu). European Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, April 1993, 37, pp. 541-548.
"Equity, Efficiency, and Incentives in A Large Economy." Journal of Comparative Economics, March 1992, 16, pp. 27-46.
"Complementarities, Momentum, and the Evolution of Modern Manufacturing" (with Paul Milgrom and John Roberts). American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 1991, 81(2), pp. 84-88.
"Urban and Rural Household Saving in China." International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, December 1988, 35(4), pp. 592-627.
Articles in Books
"How Reform Worked in China?" in Dani Rodrik, editor, In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth, Princeton University Press, 2003, pp. 297-333.
"China's Transition to a Market Economy: How Far across the River?" (with Jinglian Wu),in Nicholas C. Hope, Dennis Tao Yang, and Mu Yang Li, editors, How Far Across the River: Chinese Policy Reform at the Millennium, Stanford University Press, 2003, pp. 31-63.
"Government Control in Corporate Governance as a Transitional Institution: Lessons from China." in
钱颖一
Joseph Stiglitz and Shahid Yusuf, eds., Rethinking the East Asian Miracle. Oxford University Press and the World Bank, 2001, pp. 295-321.
"Coordination in Organizations: A Comparative Analysis,” in Mathias Dewatripont, Francoise Thys-Clement and Luc Wilkin, eds., The Strategic Analysis of Universities: Microeconomic and Management Perspectives, Editions de l’Universite de Bruxelles, 2001, pp. 9-29.
"The Institutional Foundations of China's Market Transition," in Boris Pleskovic and Joseph Stiglitz, eds., Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1999. The World Bank, 2000, pp. 289-310.
"Coordinating Activities under Alternative Organizational Forms" (with Gérard Roland and Chenggang Xu), in Eric Maskin and Andras Simonovits, eds., Planning, Shortage and Transformation: Essays in Honor of Jonas Kornai. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000, pp. 57-80.
"Institutions, State Activism, and Economic Development: A Comparison of State-Owned vs. Township-Village Enterprises in China" (with Barry Weingast), in Masahiko Aoki, Hyung-Ki Kim and Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara, eds., The Role of Government in East Asian Economic Development: Comparative Institutional Analysis. Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. 254-275.
"Institutional Innovations and the Role of Local Government in Transition Economies: The Case of Guangdong Province of China" (with Joseph Stiglitz), in John McMillan and Barry Naughton, eds., Reforming Asian Socialism: The Growth of Market Institutions. The University of Michigan Press, 1996, pp. 175-193.
"Reforming Corporate Governance and Finance in China," in Masahiko Aoki and Hyung-Ki Kim, eds., Corporate Governance in Transition Economies: Insider Control and the Role of Banks. The World Bank, 1995, pp. 215-252.
"Financial System Reform in China: Lessons from Japan's Main Bank System," in Masahiko Aoki and Hugh Patrick, eds., The Japanese Main-Bank System: Its Relevancy for Developing and Transforming Economies. Oxford University Press, 1994, pp. 552-591.
"Commitment, Financial Constraints and Innovation: Market Socialism Reconsidered" (with Chenggang Xu), in Pranab Bardhan and John Roemer, eds., Market Socialism: The Current Debate. Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 175-189.
Reviews& Comments
The Market Mechanism and Economic Reforms in China(by William A. Byrd, M.E. Sharpe, Inc.),
钱颖一院长与弗里曼先生在一起
Journal of Comparative Economics, December 1992, 16, pp. 778-780.
"Credible Regulatory Policy: Options and Evaluations" (by Brian Levy), in Robert Picciotto and Eduardo Wiesner, eds., Evaluation and Development: The Institutional Dimension. The World Bank, 1998, pp. 196-198.
《转轨经济中的公司治理结构》(与青木昌彦共同主编，1995年中国经济出版社出版)
《走出误区：经济学家论说硅谷模式》(与肖梦共同主编，2000年中国经济出版社出版)
《现代经济学与中国经济改革》(Modern Economics and China’s Reform)，中国人民大学出版社，北京，2003年。
“理解现代经济学”(“Understanding Modern Economics”)，《经济社会体制比较》，北京，2002年第2期。
“经济学科在美国”(“Economics in the U.S.”)，《经济社会体制比较》，北京，2001年第6期。
“经济学家市场在美国”(“Economists Job Markets in the U.S.”) ，《经济学家茶座》，济南，第九辑(2002年7月)。
“政府与法治”(“Government and the Rule of Law”)，《比较》，北京，第五辑(2003年3月)。
“市场与法治”(“Market and the Rule of Law”)，《经济社会体制比较》，北京，2000年第3期。
“激励与约束”(“Incentives and Constraints”)，《经济社会体制比较》，北京，1999年第5期。
“目标与过程” (“Goals and Processes” ，《经济社会体制比较》，北京, 1999年第2期。
“加入世贸组织后中国金融的稳定与发展”（与黄海洲合著）(“Financial Stability and Development in China After WTO Accession,” with Haizhou Huang)，《经济社会体制比较》，北京，2001年第5期。
“硅谷的故事”(“A Story of Silicon Valley”)，《经济社会体制比较》，北京，2000年第1期。
“第三种视角看企业政府所有制：一种过渡性制度安排” (“Government Ownership as a Transitional Institution”)，《经济导刊》，北京，2002年第5期。
“信息经济学的奠基人”(“2001 Nobel Laureates in Economics”), 《财经》，北京，2001年10月20日刊。
编辑本段2012年在中国发展高层论坛
钱颖一认为[3]，中国加快经济结构调整，不仅表现在要解决投资过高、消费过低和经济增长过度依赖出口三方面的比例失衡问题，还需要推进深层次的改革。
要突破制度性的困难挑战和障碍，必须要有深层次的改革，要调整政府与居民、与企业、与市场的关系，这就需要进行深刻的财政改革，只有这样结构调整才能成功
