象棋术语的英文翻译跆拳道术语中英文翻译-爱华网

[ 一般术语 General Terms]
象棋　 xiangqi 棋盘　 board 棋子　 piece 棋例　xiangqi rules 棋证　arbiter, referee, judge 计时　 time control 限着　movecount 暂停　 break 超时　 lost on time 评注　commentation, commentory, annotation 复盘　review, play back, post-mortem analysis 先走　move first, play red 后走　 move next, play black 开局　 opening 应局　responding 中局　 middle game, mid game 残局　end game 排局　composed game, end game composition 胜局　winning game, won game 死局　lost game, forced mate 认输　 resign 弃权　retire 例胜　won position 例和　draw position 判和　judged draw 巧胜　 positional win 巧和　positional draw 妙着　excellent move 紧着　strong move, pressing move 欠行　stalement, stalemate 软着　 weak move 虚着　 plausible move 空着　 useless move 劣着　 bad move 漏着　 blunder 大漏　big blunder 闲着　 idle move 停着　waiting move 诱着　 Tempting move, inducing move 变着　 alternative, variation 先手　initiative 优势　 advantage, superior 劣势　disadvantage, inferior, awkwark position 均势　even positions 解杀　dissolve mating 循环　repetition of position 阴着　tricky move 吃子　capture piece 得子　gain piece 失子　 lose piece 兑子　 exchange piece 弃子　sacrifice piece	长将　 perpetual check 长捉　perpetual chase, perpetual pursuit 长兑　perpetual exchange offer 长杀　 perpetual mating threat 长拦　 perpetual blocking 长跟　perpetual follow 捉双　fork, attacking two pieces 有根　 rooted, protected 无根　unrooted, unprotected 兵种　piece-kind 搏杀　 combat, wrestle, sharp attacking each other 攻势　 attack 反攻　 counter attack 入局　mating assault 空门　 undefended sector, weak sector 分先　 play at par 封锁　seal off, blockade 一将一停　 check & wait 一将一捉　 check & chase 一将一杀　 check & mating 一杀一停　 mating & wait 一杀一捉　 mating & chase 一捉一停　chase & wait 平稳局势　calm game, secured position 散漫局势　disorderly position, scattered position 可胜形势　 winning position 子力活跃　Active pieces 子力呆滞　passive pieces 后继手段　combination moves 尚可支持　 Tenable situation 对局记录　 record (of game) 实用残局　 practical end game 棋谱着法　 text move 局势, 局面　position, siduation 正着, 官着　right move, correct move 得先, 反先　 gain initiative 封棋, 保留　adjourn, adjournment 后手, 被动　 passive 失先, 失一先　 lose initiative, lose a tempo 杀, 催杀　 mate, mating threat 让一先　1-move handicap 让长先　 perpetual 1-move handicap 让二先　2-move handicap 让三先　3-move handicap 让单马　1-horse handicap 让双马　2-horse handicap 闲, 停　 wait 将　check 捉　chase, pursue 兑　exchange, trade 拦　block 跟　 follow 进　move forwards, advance 退　move backwards, retreat 平　move sidewards, traverse
[ 位置名称 Descriptions of positions] （为方便读和写, 可尽量用括号内的简称）
直线　 file 横线　 rank 边线　edge files 一路　 1st file 二路　 2nd file 三路　 3rd file 四路　4th file 五路　 5th file 六路　6th file 七路　 7th file 八路　 8th file 九路　9th file 河头　 river bank (RB)	骑河　 cross-river (CR) 卒行　pawn rank (PR) 花心　 centroid, throat 士角　 palace corner, palcorner 三七路　 elbow files 四六路　 armpit files 炮位线　 cannon rank 中士线　 throat rank 己方底线　 base, 1st rank 对方底线　 bottom rank 中线, 中路　central file 象眼, 象田　 elephant-eye (E-eye)
[ 车的术语 Terms related to chaRiot]
直车　 Filed chaRiot 横车　 Ranked chaRiot 中车　 Central chaRiot 边车　 Edge chaRiot 肋车　E-eye chaRiot 骑河车　Cross River chaRiot (CR chaRiot) 卒行车　 Pawn Rank chaRiot (PR chaRiot) 贴身车　 Armpit chaRiot, King Side chaRiot	沈底车　 Bottom chaRiot 高头车　High chaRiot 低头车　 Low chaRiot 重线车　Linked chaRiots 守丧车　 Boxed chaRiot 底车(已方底线) 　Base chaRiot 河头车, 巡河车　 River Bank chaRiot, (RB chaRiot), 　　　　　　　　 Patrolling chaRiot
[ 炮的术语 Terms related to Cannon]
中炮　中官炮 Central Cannon 边炮　 Edge Cannon 竿炮　 Linked Cannons 士角炮　Palcorner Cannon 巡河炮　 RB Cannon, Patrolling Cannon 骑河炮　 CR Cannon 卒行炮　PR Cannon 沈底炮　Bottom Cannon	空头炮　Exposed Cannon 窝心炮　 Centroid Cannon 镇中炮　Central Pinning Cannon 三路炮　3rd File Cannon, 3rd Cannon 七路炮　7th File Cannon, 7th Cannon 炮归家　 Home Rank Cannon, Homing Cannon 冷巷炮　 Corridor Cannon, Alley Cannon
[ 马的术语 Terms related to Horse]
屏风马　Screen Horses 单提马　 Single Horse 反攻马　Sandwich Horses 穿官马　E-eye Horse 钓鱼马　Angler Horse (Attack) 卧槽马　Elbow Horse (Attack)	士角马　Palcorner Horse 归心马　 Centroid Horse 河头马　RB Horse 边马　　Edge Horse 绊脚马　 Lame Horse 连环马　 Linked Horses
[ 兵卒的术语 Terms related to Pawn]
中兵　 Central Pawn 边兵　 Edge Pawn 七兵　Left Elbow Pawn, 7th Pawn 高兵　 High Pawn 低兵　Low Pawn (at throat rank) 底兵　Bottom Pawn 过河兵　 Promoted Pawn	兄弟兵　 Linked Pawns 对头兵　 Opposing Pawns 花心兵　 Centroid Pawn 咽喉兵　 E-eye Pawn 一路边兵　 Right Edge Pawn 九路边兵　Left Edge Pawn 三路兵　Right Elbow Pawn, 3rd Pawn
[ 将帅士象的术语 Terms related toKing ,Adviser and Elephant ]
中帅　Central King 侧帅　King at Side, Palside King 露帅　Exposed King 光帅　Naked King 出帅　King out 帅坐上　 King up 帅坐下　 King down 山顶帅　 King at peak, Roof King 士象全　 Full guard 单缺士　Single Adviser guard 单缺象　Single Elephant guard 羊角士　Palcorner & Centroid Advisers, 　　　　 Ram Horn Advisers	半边士象　 Half guard 底象　Base Elephant 边象　 Edge Elephant 顶象　Top Elephant 左象　 Left Elephant 右象　 Right Elephant 中象　Central Elephant 左士　 Left Adviser 右士　 Right Adviser 中士　Centroid Adviser 底士　Base Adviser 顶士　 Palcorner Adviser
[ 攻杀局势Checkmate/Attacking positions]
二字车　2-R checkmate 三把手　 3-R checkmate 勒马车　Horse Braking chaRiot checkmate 炮闷宫　 Cannon smothered checkmate 双杯酒　Double Cannons smothered mate 马后炮　Horse-Cannon checkmate 侧面虎　Tiger Silheoutte 重炮将军　Double Cannons checkmate, Tandem 　　　　　 Cannons checkmate 四车相见　4-R rendezvous 丝线掏牛　 Pinning Cannon 车炮抽扯　 Cannon-chaRiot discover check 炮辗丹沙　chaRiot-Cannon discover check	双马饮泉　 Double Horses checkmate 车马冷着　chaRiot-Horse checkmate, chaRiot-Horse 　　　　　 zugzwang 大胆穿心　Throat cutting checkmate 将军抽子　capture with discover check 三子归边　 3-piece at side, flanking trio 四子归边　 4-piece at side, flanking quartet 弃子抢攻　 sacrifice for attacking, assaulting sacrifice 运子取势　 deployment for advantage 先弃后取　abandoning before gaining 兑子争先　exchange for initiative 解杀还杀　 counter mating
[ 红方开局 Red's Openings]
中炮局　 Central Cannon opening 五六炮　5th & 6th Cannons 五七炮　5th & 7th Cannons 五八炮　5th & 8th Cannons 五九炮　5th & 9th Cannons 飞象局　Elephant opening 进马局　Horse opening 士角炮局　 Palcorner Cannon opening 过宫炮局　Cross Palace Cannon opening, 　　　　　 Parading Cannon opening 仙人指路　Pawn opening, Angel's guide	中炮进三兵　 Central Cannon 3rd Pawn 中炮进七兵　 Central Cannon 7th Pawn 中炮进中兵　 Central Cannon Central Pawn 中炮过河车　 Central Cannon PR chaRiot 中炮巡河车　 Central Cannon Patrolling chaRiot 中炮七路马　 Central Cannon 7th Horse 中炮夹马　 Central Cannon Linking Horses 中炮直车　 Central Cannon File chaRiot 中炮横车　 Central Cannon Rank chaRiot
[ 黑方开局 Black's Openings]
炮局　Folding Cannons defence, Tandem 　　　 Cannons defence 卒底局　 Elbow Cannon defence, Thundering 　　　　 defence 三步虎　3-step Tiger defence 斗顺炮　Same Direction (SD) Cannon, Mirror 　　　　 Cannon defence 斗列炮　Opposite Direction (OD) Cannon, 　　　　 Counter Cannon defence 屏风马布局　 Screen Horses defence, 2-Horse 　　　　　　 defence	反攻马布局　 Sandwich Horses defence 单提马布局　 Single Horse defence 屏风马平炮兑车　 Screen Horses Edge Cannon for chaRiot 　　　　　　　　 exchange 屏风马双炮过河　 Screen Horses Double PR Cannons 屏风马左马盘河　Screen Horses with RB Horse 屏风马左炮封车　 Screen Horses with Left Cannon Blockade
[ 双方布局 Opening deployment ofboth sides ]
对兵局　　Pawn vs Pawn opening 对马局　　Horse vs Horse opening 顺炮局　　 SD Cannons opening 列炮局　　OD Cannons opening 仙人指路对卒底炮　Pawn vs Elbow cannon 　　　　　　　　　 opening, Angel's Guide vs Thundering defence	中炮进三兵对反宫马　 Central Canon 3rd Pawn vs Sandwich Horses 中炮进七兵过河车对屏风马平炮兑车局 Central Cannon 7th Pawn PR chaRiot vs Screen Horses Edge Cannon for chaRiot exchange