爱华网
现在进行时表将来时具体有以下的用法：
1.用现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排”、打算”等意思。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来，所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词，常见的有：go,come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, seeoff等如：
Annie is coming tosupper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。
I’mgoing to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要去上海。
Theguest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走。
Theboys are starting school on Monday. 男孩子们星期一就要开学了。
2.表将来的现在进行时除用于位置移动的动词外，有时也可用于一些非位置移动动词。如：
Boband Bill are meeting tonight. 鲍勃和比尔今晚要会面。
Whatare you doing next weekend? 下个周末你准备干什么?
Sheis buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
Weare having a few guests tonight. 今晚我们有几个客人来。
I amreading a paper tomorrow. 我明天要读一篇论文。
3.现在进行时偶尔也可表示较远的将来。如：
WhenI grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
4.现在进行时有时表示即将要发生的动作或情况。如：
I’mleaving. 我就走。
---Hurry up, it’salready very late. 快点，已经很晚了。
---OK, I’mcoming.好的，我就来。
---Where are theboys? 小伙子们呢?
---They’recoming.他们马上就来。
5.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，此时多用在否定结构中。如：
I’mnot going. 我不走了。
I’mnot waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时便成了命令，不过语气比较温和，如：
You’re not drivingmy car again. 不许你再用我的汽车了。
You’re finishingthat soup if you sit there all afternoon.
你要是在那儿坐一下午，可得把汤全喝光
7.同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：
Whenyou are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。
Ifthey are not doing it, what I am to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？
8.现在进行时表示将来时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：
Hesaid he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
拓展：
现在进行时还可以用于以下的情况：
●表示现在的动作：表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,at the moment等连用。表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week,this term等连用。如：
I’msitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
Right now it is thesummer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
●表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually(频繁地)等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满、遗憾等感情色彩。
She’s alwayschanging her mind. 她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
巩固练习
一、单项填空
1. Ihave two tickets to Beijing. I _______ my father.
A.amtakingB. have taken C.takeD. will have taken
2.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becausetechnology_______ so rapidly.
A. has changedB. is changing
C.will have changedD. will changed
3.He ________ of how he can do more for the people.
A.will alwaysthinkB. is always thinking
C.has always beenthinkingD. does think always
4. Iwant to know when he ________ for New York .
A.hasleftB.had leftC. is leavingD. would leave
5.---That famous fish _______ because of pollution.
---Yes, we have todo something to saveit.
A.has diedB. had diedC. is deadD. is dying
6.All day today, Jane and her sister _______ very hard athome.
A.areworkB. are workedC. are working D. have working
7.When I see Jean in the street, she always _______at me.
A.smiledB. has smiled C. was smiling D.smiles
8.Janet_______ one dress already, and now she _______another.
A. made, is beenmakingB. had made, is making
C. has made, ismakingD. would have made, is being made
9. Idon’t really work here, I ________ until the new secretaryarrives.
A.just helpoutB. have just helped out
C.am just helpingoutD. will just help out
10.Because the shop_______, all the T-shirts are sold at halfprice.
A.has closed downB. closeddown
C.is closing downD. had had closed down
二、用现在进行时翻译下列句子
1.我们下周日去墨西哥。
2.你来看电影吗？
3.穿上外衣！我带你去看医生。
4.他两个小时后将去伦敦
5.我们明年冬天在澳大利亚过
6.你们晚餐吃什么呀？
7.这小男孩上课老是讲话。
Keys：
1-5ABBCD6-10 CDBCC
1.We are going to Mexico next Sunday.
2.Are you coming to the cinema？
3.Put on your coat! I’m taking you down to the doctor
4.He is leaving for London in two hours.
5.We are spending next winter in Australia.
6.What are you having for dinner?
7.The boy is always talking in class.
