小学英语基本语法集合版 英语基本语法知识
名词是:人名、地名、事物名、抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分为:专有名词和普通名词。
(一)专有名词有:人名、 地名、 国家名、 某国人、 语言名、
(Liming) (Beijing) (China、Japan) (Chinese、Japanese) (Chinese、)
星期、 月份、 节日名
(Sunday) (January) (New Year’s Day)
专有名词的首写字母一定要大写,前面不能用冠词。
(二)普通名词有:可数名词和不可数名词
1.可数名词有:个体名词和集体名词。
可数名词单数(个体名词)=1,一般在名词前面加上冠词a/an。复数>1一般加“s”。
⊙语法重点 ——名词变复数:
① 一般情况加s:地图maps;书包bags;老师teachers;橘子oranges;玫瑰roses;猫cats;床beds
“s”发音要注意:清对清,读/s/;浊对浊;读/z/;元音对浊音读/z/
/s、z、d?/后读/iz/
“ts”读/ts/;“ds”读/dz/
② 单词结尾是s、sh、ch、x + es、发音读/iz/:
女服务员们 穿着连衣裙 拿着玻璃杯 坐着公共汽车, 去上课。
waitress- dress- glass-bus- class-
盒子里走出几只狐狸,端着碟子,拿着刷子,戴着手表,吃着桃子来到海滩上,看教练 训鸵鸟。
box- fox- dish- brush- watch-peach- beach-coach- ostrich-
③ 以o结尾分两种
1)加es:黑人Negro- 英雄hero- 土豆potato- 西红柿tomato- 要加es
一句话语法 :英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿。
2)加s:
竹林边有 照相馆; 钢琴上有 收音机;动物园里有 袋鼠的 照片
bamboo- studio-piano- radio- zoo-kangaroo- photo-
④ 以 y结尾的分两种:
1)辅音字母加上y结尾的单词,把y变成i,再加es:
国家 城市有 工厂; 图书馆里有词典; 婴儿 爱好听 故事
country- city-factory- library- dictionary- baby- hobby-story-
家庭 聚会吃 草莓。
family- party-strawberry-
2)元音字母加上y结尾的单词,直接加s:boy- toy-key-
⑤ 以f,fe结尾的名词,变f,fe为ves
妻子 拿刀去宰狼,吓得小偷忙逃亡,躲在架后保己 命, 半片 树叶 遮目光
wife- knife-wolf- thief- shelf- self-life- half- leaf-
⑥ 特殊名词特殊记:
1)关于各种人的复数
男人、 女人 和 商人、 英 法 联盟a变e,
man- womanbusinessman- Englishman- Frenchman-
中 日 友好(单,复)是一致
Chinese- Japanese-
其他一律加s:German- American-
2)中,日,瑞士人 喜欢 鱼、 绵羊 、 鹿,
Chinese,Japanese,Swiss fish- sheep- deer-
3)另外我们经常会考到一些名词的特殊形式有
小孩 child- 小孩也是“ren”
老鼠 mouse- 老鼠爱大米(rice)
4)脚和 牙齿oo变ee:foot- tooth-
2 集体名词
集体名词定义: 表示同一类别的人、动物或物件的集合体的名称叫做集体名词。
集体名词中有的是可数名词,如:family (家庭)、group (小组)、 team (队)、police (警察),有的是不可数名词,如:clothing (衣服)、 furniture (家具),但在形式上都用单数形式。
people(人们), police(警察), family(家庭), team(队), group(组), crowd(人群), cattle(牛群),class (班级)等均为集体名词。这些词表示一个整体概念时看作单数,强调集体中的成员时作复数看待。
一句话语法:“人们、警察、家庭、队、组,人群、牛群”,都是集体。
强调整体,用作单数,强调成员,当成复数。变来变去,形式单数。
但不管是当作单数还是复数,这些词在形式上仍是单数,即单数形式单、复数意义。如:
His family is a large family. 他的家是个大家庭。
Hisfamily are workers. 他的家人都是工人。
语音小课堂
英语中共有26个字母,其中元音字母有5个,它们是A、E、I、O、 U
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g[d3i:] H h [eit∫]
I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m[em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r[a:] S s [es]
T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d ?blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zed]
字母家族名称
家庭成员的发音
共同点
/ei/的家族
都有音素/ei/
/i:/的家族
都有音素/i:/
/ai/的家族
都有音素/ai/
/ ?u/的家族
都有音素/ ?u/
/ ju:/的家族
都有音素/ ju:/
/a:/的家族
都有音素/a:/
/e/的家族
都有音素/e/
三 趣味练习 选出不具有相同因素的字母
1、A H J Z 2、V B G J 3、F L E N 4、S R M X 5、D Y P T 6、U Q W O
7、HN M L 8、HI J K 9、TV B J 10、GC E Z 11、D F N X 12、M N F Y
挑战一下 试着给以下字母标音
N H W X QU
J G R F MO
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一 给下列的名词加上复数的形式
book map cat picture housewatch bus dress
class classroom glassbrush dish month mouth
box boy baby story lady family day________
key __________ monkey photoradio pianozoo tomato
potato leaf knife wife man woman
Frenchman child Chinese German fish foot tooth
mouse sheep parent Japanse
二 填单词并用词的适当形式天空
1.It is raining. Please take your (伞).
2.Listen !Mr.Wood isplaying the (钢琴)
3.Thereare a lot of (邮票)in my box.
4.Itis 300 (千米)fromBeijing to Shijiazhuang.
5.These (小孩) areplaying on the playground.
6. These balls are five (美元).
7. In ____________(春天),we often fly kite in the park
8. I wanted some special (礼物)fromCanada.
9.Li Ming likes______ (零食) verymuch.10. He likes playing (电脑)games.
11. Are_________ (这些)your friends?12. Do you always do your (作业)?
13. .The _______ (窗户) of theroom are very big.
14. That is Jenny’s ________ (卧室).15. Thereare some (小鸟)inthe sky.
16.There aresixty (分钟)inan hour
17. I bought some (东西) in the store .
18.What is your favourite (运动)
19.The (花) bloom inspring.
20.There are twelve (月)in a year.
三 选出不同类的选项
( ) 1. A gray B greenC glasses D brown E red
( ) 2. A zoo B gymC shop Dclass E park
( ) 3. A Mr B Smith C MyD Lucy E Mrs
( ) 4. A father B teacherC mother D sister E cousin
( ) 5. A brother BdriverC worker D cook E student
( ) 6. A eraser BpencilC dictiongary D book E key
( ) 7. A flower BhatC shoes D coat Eshirt
( ) 8. A chick BpigC fox D door E sheep
( ) 9. A pineappleBpeach C peaD pear E melon
( ) 10.A milk BmeatC water D juice E tea
四 下列各题中均有一个句子是错误的,请将它的序号填入题前的括号内。
( ) 1 A It’s a cup. B There are cups. C These are a cup. D Those aren’t cups.
( ) 2 AShe is a teacher. B He is a teacher,too. C There are teachers D They is teachers.
( ) 3 ANice to meet you. B Here you are. C How you are? D How do you do?
( ) 4 AThis’s is a China’sstamp. B That’s China’s stamp.
C These are China’sstamps. D Those are China’s stamps.
( ) 5 Awhat color is the desk? B What’scolor is the desk?
C What color are the desks? D What color are those desks?
( ) 6 AYes, it isn’t B yes, it is. C No, they aren’t. D no, it isn’t.
( ) 7 AI am a Chinese. B She is Japanese. C We are Chinese D They are Americans.
五 翻译
1你是一名学生。
2 她有两个哥哥。
3我们是学生。
4他们是男人。
5这些是盒子。
6 那些是他们的朋友。
7女孩们喜欢连衣裙。
8孩子们喜欢草莓。
9中国人喜欢米饭。
10我们喜欢我们的父母。
不可数名词
1、不可数名词分为:物质名词和抽象名词。
① 物质名词不可数:
物质名词是材料、食品、饮料以及固体、液体和气体的名称。
米饭 面包 肉, 牛奶 水 和 茶
rice /rais/ bread/bred/ meat/mi:t/ milk/milk/ water/ 'wot ? / tea/ti:/
② 抽象名词不可数:抽象名词是性质、状态、动作、概念等的名称。
时间 就是 金钱 挣钱就要有人帮助 找工作
time/taim/ money /m?ni/ help /help / work /w?:k/
工作环境要天气好, 温度舒适
weather /'wee? / temperature /?temprit∫?/
不可数名词,前面不能有a/an,后面不能加s,要按第三人称单数(以下简称三单)来对待。
2、不可数名词量的表示
① 表示不确定的数量时,不可数名词常用some (一些),little (几乎没有), a little (一点儿),
much (许多), a lot of (许多)等来修饰,如:There is a little water in the glass. I have a lot of homework to do。
② 表示确切的数量时,不可数名词要用“不定冠词或数词+计量名词+of”这一结构来修饰。常见的计量名词有glass (玻璃杯), cup (杯), bag (包), bottle (瓶), piece (块,片), bowl(碗)、pair(双)等,这些计量名词都是可数名词,有复数形式。不可数名词在表达复数意义是,相应的量词变为复数,相应地,后面的谓语用复数形式。
a glass of milk 一玻璃杯牛奶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
三瓶啤酒 四玻璃杯果汁
五张纸 六碗米饭
七袋苹果 八双鞋
仔细观察发现:在可数名词的复数里,如果是表示双的事物,一般都要用a pair of glasses(一副眼镜) socks (袜子)/shoes(鞋子) / sandals(拖鞋,凉鞋)/ shorts(一条短裤)
3、有些名词既能作可数名词,又能作不可数名词,但意义有所不同
aglass 一个玻璃杯 glass玻璃
可数名词 a paper一张报纸 不可数名词 paper 纸
a dress 一件连衣裙 dress (统指)衣服
a fish 一条鱼fish 鱼肉
语音小课堂
英语中最小的语音单位是音素,英语音素分为元音和辅音两种,共48个。其中元音因素20个,辅音因素28个。
元音的特征:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍。听起来非常清晰,响亮,有一种畅通无阻的感觉。
辅音的特征:不论声带是否振动,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍。
辅音
清辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/
浊辅音
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ / dz / /dr/
/r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / ?/ /w/ /j/
辅音浊化: /s/ 后面的清辅音浊化现象可以这样归纳:清辅音跟着一个元音,前面又有一个 /s/ ,无论是在单词的最前面还是中间,只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里,一般都读成对应浊辅音,如stand, strike, speak,sky,spring,sport,student 等等,值得一提的是strike不是不用变,而是它“tr”本来所发的音已是浊辅音,但也要变成“dr”所发的那个音。
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
请区分下列单词,并将其填入相应的方框中
woman class monkey party rice shelfbottle man watch time fox boy foot food potato money familymilk tomato bussheep juice key dollar child fish radio toy leaf story tooth knife photoair water breadmeat wife temperaturework soup luck
可数名词
不可数名词
-s
-es
-ies
-ves
不规则变化
填单词
1 I like _______(茶) very much.
2.Do you always doyour (作业)?
3.The rain is fallingfrom the (天空).
4 There is some ________ in the bottle. (水).
5. Lucy likes _______ ( 沙拉)very much.6.Let’s have some orange________. (果汁)
7. He has two (杯) of tea every day.
8.I wouldlike three (双) of shoes.
9.What’s the (天气)like today?
10. What’s the (温度)?
11.How (多少)students are there in your class.
12.How (多少钱) are your pens? .
13.My family ____ abig family.
14.My family ____allhere.(选择is/are 填空)
汉译英
1 一张中国地图 2 六个男老师
3 五个家庭 4 三张纸
5 八个盒子 6 七条鱼
7 九本词典 8 十棵香蕉树
9 四盒书 10 两片面包
解题技巧篇
小升初题型之单数句变复数句
同学们在做句型转换练习时,一定见过不少“将单数句变成复数句”的习题吧!不少学生在做这类练习题时总会有点“顾此失彼”?那么如何才能正确?完整地将单数句变成复数句呢?请走进“非常6+1”之单数句变复数句?
例句①I am a student. ② It is an red apple. ③ This is my friend. ④She is a woman doctor.
⑤What color is the flower? ⑥He is at home.
1 人称代词主格要由单数形式变为复数形式即:I→we,you→you (you的单复数形式相同)
he(she, it)→they?
① ②
④ ⑥
2am, is要变为are
① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥
3 不定冠词a/an要去掉
① ②
③
4 指示代词this和that要分别变为these或those
①
5 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式
① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥
6 man或woman作定语修饰可数名词时,在整个句子变成复数句的情况下,也要变为复数形式
men?women.
单数句变复数句时,句中的形容词?定冠词?副词?疑问词?介词短语和感叹词等都保持不变.
② ④
⑤ ⑥
一句话语法:
单数句子变复数,变化规则要记住。
名词代词要变化,am,is要变are。
this, that变成啥,these,those来替它。
he, she, it要变啥,全部变they不用怕。
人称名词复数变,记清不规则变化
名前冠词去掉它,其余成分原样加。
单数句:--What’s this? --It’s a pen
复数句 --What . .
单数句:--What’s that? --It’san English book.
--What ..
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一按要求写出所给单词的复数形式.
1.snowman _____ 2.leaf _____ 3. family _____ 4. city _____ 5. dish ______
6. child _____ 7. man ______ 8. woman ______ 9. dress ______ 10 potato
11.piano 12. toy 13. Englishman 14.Chinese
15. wife 16. wolf 17. fox 18 peach 19 name
二 把下列句子改为复数句子形式
1.This is a niceflower.________ ________ nice _________.
2. This is a girl.__________ ___________girls.
3. This is abackpack.__ ______ _______ backpacks. __________ __________ ___
4. This is Tony’sruler.___ ______ _________Tony’s _ ______ .
5. This is my parent.__ ______ _________ my _ ______ __.
6. This is a bedroom.
7. The flower isred._________ _________ _________ __________
8. Here is your book.Here ______ ______ _______.
9. He / She is a teacher.
10. She is a womandoctor. They ________ ________doctors.
11.What is this? What _____ ___ _?
12.It is an eraser.
13. She is my uncle’sdaughter._______ _______my uncle’s ________
14.Iamastudent.
15. He’s a Chinese boy.
提高题
1.Theycome from different
A. country B.countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoesC.tomatoD. the tomato
3 A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets D food
4. There are three ____ and five _____in the room.
A. American, Japanese BAmericans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses
5The girl brushes her _____ everyday before he goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C.teeths
They are American girls. (改为单数句子)______ ______ _____ American ________.
These are sheep.(变单数句 )
第二讲 代词
基础语法篇 —代词是代替名词的词(pron.)。主语用主格,宾语用宾格。形容词性物主代词用在名词前。名词性物主代词,当做名词来用。
人称代词总表格
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他/她/它们
人称代词
主格
I
you
he
she
It
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
物主代词
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
我们自己
你们自己
他/她它们自己
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
I love you,you love me. 我爱你,你爱我,
It’s my happy family. 它是我的幸福家庭。
I love mine,you love yours. 我爱我家,你爱你家。
They make a happyworld. 它们组成一个快乐的世界。
一、 人称代词用于表示人的称谓的代词就是人称代词
1、人称代词写法 一句话语法:人称代词分主宾,只有八对要区分,你,it 和你们,主格宾格是同型
人称代词表格
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
2人称代词用法:一句话语法:主格定把主语做,宾格做宾不会错。
宾格做宾指的主要是宾格做宾语,常用在动词和介词之后。例如:
He will teachus Englishnext term.下学期他将教我们英语。(动词之后)
I wrotea letter to himlast week.上周我给他写了一封信。(介词之后)
3、第三人称单数(三单)
在英语语法中,有一个十分重要的人称,那就是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
① 人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
② 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
Liming looks like his mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
③ 单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
Thisbook is yours. 这本书是你的。
Thatcar is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
Thecat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
④ 不定代词someone, somebody,nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
⑤ 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
⑥ 当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
"6" is a luckynumber. "6"是个吉利数字。 "I" is a letter."I"是个字母。
4、第三人称单数形式
三单做主语时,后面的be动词,在一般现在时的时态下,用is。
后面的实意动词,用第三人称单数形式。
动词的三单形式变化规则:
一般词尾加s: (清清;浊浊;元浊)
ch,s, sh后+ es:读/iz/
o结尾 + es:go,do—goes/g ?u z/,does/ d ? z/
辅+ y结尾变i加es:读/z/
特殊:have—has
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一把下列主语分类
A. we, B. Jack, C. the sun,D. the boy, E. our city, F. my grandparents, G. the twins, H. my friends,
I. Daisy andMary, J. Paul, K .they,L .you, M .you and I, N.oneof the teachers, O. the only child,
P. those girls, Q. that man,R. these women, S. your pants, T. those people, U. the foot, V. the flies over there,
W. our teacher ,X. your teeth, Y. ababy, Z. many countries
直接写动词原型的主语:
____________________________________________________________
不能直接写动词原型的主语:
__________________________________________________________
二 给出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
help_______listen_______write______tell_______come study____try____fly_____cry____stay_____
buy____ say______do______go______ride_______show_____draw_____push_______finish______watch
teach_______ kiss____ make________ have live want need
三 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
2. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art atschool.
4. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
5 At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
6.I (want) to play ball.
7.He (go)to school everyday.
8. Lily (like)to go to the zoo.
9.My parentssometimes (tell) me a story.
10.She always (get)up late.
11. Winter(come) after summer.
12. Jack usually (do)his homework at home.
13. I usually (go) to school at 7 o’clock.
14. Elephants(like)to eat peanuts.
15. My friend usually (go) to school bybike.
四 单选
1 Is she youraunt? Yes, ______.
A. she’s B. heris C. sheis D. he is
2 Are ________coatsyours? Yes, they are .
A. they B.these C.this D. there
3 _______ is my friend. ________ name is Li Ming.
A. He, His B. She, Her C. He, My D. She, His
4 My aunt________dancing, and I ________ singing.
A like; like B like; likes C likes; like D liking.like
5 Can you teach English?A usB we C ours D our
6 Your coat is nice.Please _________.
A put it on B put on itC put on D put it
7 Jenny____ Englishevery evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
8 My father newspaper every morning.
A. read B.reads C. is reading Dreading
9. I usually up early.
A. get B.gets C. am gettingD. will get
10. Tom usually his hair in the morning.
A. wash B.washes C. is washing Dwashs
11.Can you pass theletter for ?
Amine B meC I D my
12.Let help
Aus,they Bwe,themC us,them D we,they
13.My parents loveme,and I love ,too
A itB him C them D they
14.Thank you forhelping
A he Bhim C weDtheir
15 are in the same class.
A I and youB you and me C you andI D you and us
提高题 选出错误的一项并将正确的答案写在后面的横线上
1 The bird flyes back inspring
AB C
2 Kate havean apple. What do you have?
AB C
3 Kate and Jim has two boxes of chocolate.
A BC
4 Hank often driving hiscar on weekends
ABC
5 His father isworks in a factory.改成: ____________
AB C翻译
1我是学生,我有很多书。
2 他是老师,他教我们英语。
3姚明是球员,他打篮球。
4 我们是中国人,我们爱中国。
5 他们是英国人,他们住在伦敦。
6她有一只猫,她非常喜欢它。
7晶晶是个女孩,她很漂亮。
8李明给了我一个礼物。
物主代词和名词的格
用来表示某物的所属关系的代词叫物主代词,翻译时要加上“的”
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、物主代词的写法 一句话语法:一加二留五S
物主代词表
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
2、物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词作定语,用以修饰其后面的名词。例如:
my bookhis ruler our teacher
名词性物主代词作名词用,因此,后面不能再跟名词。它在句中作主语、表语、宾语及与of构成短语作定语。例如:
The book is mine.
名词所有格
在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。
如:a teacher's book 一本老师的书
名词所有格的规则如下:
① 单数名词词尾加"' s ",如the boy's bag 那男孩的书包
②若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:the teachers’office 老师的办公室
③如果是复数,但不带-s词尾,则仍加“’s”:the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
④一般说来,主要是表示“人”的名词后加“s”,但在少数其他名词后也可以加它。如:
1) 表示时间的名词:today’s paper?今天的报纸
2) 表示集体的名词:government’s view?政府的看法
3) 表示国家、城市等的名词:country’s capital国家的首都
4) 表示某些机构的名称:the hotel’s entrance旅馆的门口
5)表示自然现象的名词: the moon's rays 月光
6)表示度量衡及价值的名词,如:a mile's distance 一英里的距离 twenty dollars' value
⑤在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如肉铺叫a butcher’s shop ,但通常略写为a butcher’s 。类似情况下的shop, house, office都可以省略:a tailor’s裁缝铺 // a barber’s理发店 // a doctor’s诊所 // my sister’s我姐姐的家 // stationer’s文具店 // Chaplin’s卓别林的家
⑥如果表示两人共有的概念,则只在第二名词词尾加"'s",如:Lucy and Lily's room 表示露希和莉莉共有一个房间。
⑦凡不能加’s的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系。例如 the title of the song 歌的名字,a map of China 一张中国地图
语音小课堂
音节
英语单词是由字母组成部分的,字母构成音节。有的单词只包括一个音节,有的单词包括两个,三个或更多的音节,我们分别称它们为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词。单音节词单独存在时,一般都是重读的。双音节词和多音节词一般只有一个音节是重读的。多音节词除重读音节之外,有时还有一个次重读音节。
音节的核心是元音,由一个或几个元音字母代表。一个单词中有几个元音,就有几个音节。少数辅音字母,如:l ,m ,n也可同前面的辅音字母构成一个音节。一个音节里可以只有一个元音字母而没有其他字母,如:I ,a 。但多数情况是一个音节中既有元音字母,又有辅音字母。元音字母的前面或后面可以有一个或几个辅音字母,或前后都有辅音字母。如:ask,bus,sit,she,at,basket。
元音
元音
单元音
长元音:/ i:/ / :/ /u:/ / :/ /a:/
短元音:/i/ / / /u/ / / /?/ /e/ / /
双元音
/ei/ /ai/ / i/ /i / /e / /u / / u/ /au/
、趣味知识 CULTURAL TIPS 人称排序
英语的人称排序和汉语是不完全一样的,具体说来就是:
1、两个以上的人称代词可并用时,从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序:
(1)单数代词:
①you ②he,she ③I:如:youand I; you and he; he and I ; you,he and I.
(2)复数::①we ②you ③they
如:weand they ; we and you ; you and they ; we,you and they.
(3)第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后:he and she.
(4)承认过失,表示不吉祥的事,或不好的意思时,单数按1、3、2人称排列,复数按3、2、1人称排列。
如:I,heand you will be scolded for being late.
They,you and we should leave her atonee.
(5)如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时,说成:I and my children, I and cat等。
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一 选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)
二 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.4. bike is broken. ( I )
5. Now _____________(her parent) are inAmerica.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Thanks for helping _____(I)
9. ______ (Ann安)mother is _____(we) teacher.
10.This is (we)house.This house is (we).
三按要求填写单词
1.I am (缩写词) _____ 2. men(单数) _________3. it’s (全写形式) ______
4. you are(缩写词)_______ 5. Let’s ( 全写形式) _______6. feet (单数) ___
7. he ( 宾格) _______8. mine (形容词性物主代词) ______9.he(复数)
10.babies(单数)______11. leaves(单数) _______12.watches(单数) ________
13.child (复数) _________14.there (同音词) _____ 15.be(三单形式)________
16 have(三单形式) 17 study(三单形式) 18.her(主格) 四单选
1—Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’t.
A. he B.she C.her D. hers.
2 Kate is a good girl._ often helps us learnEnglish.
A. I B. YouC. She D. We
3 Liming is my good friend. _favorite food is chicken.
A. His B. HerC. She D. He
4 Li Ming is one of mybest _____________.
A. friends B. friendC. the friends D. a friends
5 _______your fatherolder than your uncle?
A. Is B. AreC. Am D. Was
6 After breakfast,Jenny brushes ________ teeth.
A. she B. herC. him D. he
7 Your pen is red, but______ is white.
A. my B. IC. mine D. you
8 I usually ride______ bicycle to go to school.
A.I B. myC. me D. she
9.This bedroom is_______. And that one is __________.
A. your, my B. yours, my C. yours, mine D. your, mine
10. ----_________Ihelp you? -----Sure.
A. Am B. Should C. WouldD. May
11 Li Lei is doing_______ homework at home.
A. his B. heC. him D. my
12 .My bag is white,______ is red.
A. youB. your C. yours D. yours’
13.Li Cheng is ______bus driver.
A. us B. ourC. we D. I
14.I want a coat______ my son. Because _______cold.
A. to , its B. to, it’s C. for, it’s D. for, its
15 My dress isgreen.What about ?
A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re
16 Is this computerours?No, it’s
A.they B. ours C. their D. theirs
17 Her handwriting ismuch better than
A.mine B. IC. my D. me
18 This is____ Chinesestamp, that is___ English stamp.
A. a, an B. a, aC . an, an D. an, a
五 翻译
1 他喜欢他的妹妹。
2 李明每天8点做家庭作业。
3 我最喜欢的食物是米饭。
4 她最喜欢的学科是语文。
5 他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
6 我有一只小兔子,它的眼睛是红色的。
7 这是我的钢笔。你的是红色的。
8 这个书包是他的。那个书包是你的。
9 这些苹果是你们的。那些苹果是我们的。
10 (提高题) 李林是我的一个同学。
反身代词
反身代词的最大特点就是动作的发出者和接受者是同一个人,翻译时译成“X(指人称代词)自己”
1 反身代词写法
一句话语法:反身代词有规律,形物主加self,
第三人称很特殊,要用宾格self。
反身代词表
人称
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
2、反身代词用法:反身代词指动作反身到动作的执行者本身或进行强调。一般用来做动词或介词的宾语,表示动作返回到执行者本身,即主语和宾语是指同一个人或同一些人或物。常与反身代词连用的动词有enjoy,dress,hurt,help,teach及介词by,in,for,of
例如:I hope they can enjoythemselves at the party. 我希望他们在晚会上玩得开心。
Please help yourself to somefruit.请随便吃些水果!
He lost himself in the music.他沉浸在音乐里。
3、反身代词的常用词组
·teach oneself 自学
·enjoy oneself 过的愉快
·come to oneself 苏醒
·make yourself(yourselves) at home不必拘束
·help oneself to 随便吃
·by oneself 靠某人自己
·hurt oneself 伤了自己
·look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己
·devote oneself to 献身于
·say to oneself自言自语
·lost oneself in 沉浸于
其它代词
1指示代词
用来指示或标识人或事物的代词指示代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。
指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代词: This is Mary. Those are my teachers
指示代词表
单数
复数
意义
这个/些
空间、时间上的近指
那个/些
空间、时间上的远指
2 不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词是不定代词。
英语中不定代词有:
some(something,somebody,someone),
any(anything,anybody,anyone),
no(nothing,nobody,no one),
every(everything,everybody,everyone),
all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither
常见的不定代词的一般用法表:
分类
都
都不
任何(一个)
每(一个)
另一个
涉及两者时
both
neither
either
each
the other
涉及三者及三者以上时
all
none
any
every
another
Some和any都表示一些的意思一般情况下,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
3 疑问代词
疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指 人: who, whom, whose
指 物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
在一般疑问中,疑问代词位于句首,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。
语音小课堂
开音节和闭音节
开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。 例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[ei]
name game
e
[i:]
he she me
i
[ai]
fine like
o
[ u]
go home
u
[ju:][ u:]
use blue
元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[?]
Alice map black thank
e
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
[i]
is in it this sit six milk
o
[ ]
not box dog hot clock
u
[ ]
mum bus cup lunch
找一找,读一读
找出下列哪些是开音节,哪些是闭音节
kite welate be fatlet make lotpig map cakebike ten
line namethis spell rednice his thatgame set take
table butdate age timetrip sad kidswim job tellsummer
开音节:
闭音节:
解题技巧篇
小升初题型之含有Be的各种题型
Be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念,虽然be动词少,但是由于其形式多变,给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难,下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。
Be” 的原形是 “be” 在一般现在时中,它有三种表现形式,分别是:
和代词放在一起变为 I am, you are,he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are,
what /who/whose/which/where/ is
缩略形式 I'm, you're, he's/she’s/it’s, we're, you're,they're
what /who/whose/which/where’s
否定缩略式 I'm not, it isn't/ it’snot , you aren't / you’re not
现在进行时中,有一种表现形式, 即 am, is, are
在过去时中,有两种表现形式,分别是 waswere
在完成时中,有一种表现形式,即 has/have been
在小升初阶段,我们做含有be的练习主要涉及到的时态是现在时和过去时。
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一用be的适当形式填空
1.Wheremy coat? Look! It here.
2.you an English teacher? Yes, I .
3.Whothis boy? He my brother. 4.Here apear for you.
5.theteachers in the office?6.These orangesfor you.
7Whatcolour yourruler?8.Mr Green agood teacher.
9.Jim your classmate? Yes, he 10. You and me good friends.
11.Ian English teacher 12. theman your teacher?
13.you a new doctor?
14.Who the woman over there? SheMiss Brown.
15.There________ many monkeys in the mountain.
16.There_________some water in the glass.
17.Theremany white clouds in the sky.
18.Fiveand six eleven.
19.Howyour father?He isill.How old he? he 10 years old.
20.Whohe? Whothese girls?
二 单选
1. —What is time?---It is 1:00. A. the B. aC. an D./
2. This shirt is30_________, that one is 30 _______.
A. yuans, dollars B. yuan, dollar C. yuans, dollar D. yuan, dollars
3. Lets ask him forsome _______. A. helps B.help C. helping D. helped
4. I like ________ and ________.
A. hamburger; chicken B. hamburgers; chickens C. hamburgers; chicken D. hamburger; chickens
5. He likes eating ______ and drinking ______.
A. meat ; milks B. meats ; milk C.meat; milk D. meats; milks
6. ______ do you need?
A. How many bread B. How many breads C. How much bread D. How much breads
7. What time do you have _______?At six thirty in themorning.
A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. meals
8. “ What’s that?” “ It’s _______.” A. phone B. ball C. book D. milk
9. Would you likesomething to drink, _______ or coffee, please?Coffee, please.
A.tea B. fruit C. bread D. meat
10. I’m thirsty. Ithink I’d buy some_______. A. juiceB. juices C. bread D. breads
11. Some _______is on the table. A. apples B. oranges C. meat D. tomato
12. Can you see nine _____in the picture? A.sheep B. dog C. pig D.horse
13 My parents have ____________ .
A.much; money B. many; moneys C. much; moneys D. many; money
14. We want to buylots of ________. A. food B. foods C. salts D. papers
15. There is ___________ this week for you.
A. much;works B. many; works C. much; work D. many; work
16. There some juice in the bottle. A.areB.is C.do D./
17. Jill is _____now. A 18 years old. B 18 yearC 18 year old D. 18 year olds
18. I _________Ann.You _________Sam and she _________ Kate.
A. is, am, are B. are, is, am C. am, is, are D. am, are, is
19. are my sisters A.ThisB.that C.these D.she
20.Arethose cars? Yes, A. they are B.those areC.they’re D.these are
21.Theseare great pictures.I like
A.they,much B.them,very much C.they,very much D.them,much
22.Isher name Jenny? A.Yes,she isB. Yes, it is C.No,heisn’t D.No,it is.
23. Is your friend a boy _____a girl? ---She is a girl. A. and B. orC. but D. of
24. Look, this is_____ umbrella, that is _____boot..
A . a , an B. an. aC. an, the D. a, the
25.Is Ann a student ora teacher?
A .Yes,she is a student B.She is pupil C.She is a teacher. D. Yes,she is ateacher.
提高题Let’s __________good friends.
A.be B.areC. is D. am
三 句型转换
1、Lucy is a new student(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
a newstudent? , .
2、This is my ruler .(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
this ruler? ,
3、The baseball is under the bed.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
under the bed? , .
4、The basketballs are on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句) ________________ ________ on the sofa?
5、Her notebooks are on the table.(改为一般疑问句) her notebooks ?
6、It is on the dresser.(改为一般疑问句) on the dresser?
7、There is some juice in thebottle.( 改为一般疑问句) in the bottle?
8、They are playing the toys now.(改为否定句)
9、This is his dictionary(改为复数句)
10、What is this in English? (改为复数句)
11、Those are orange buses.(改为单数句子) ____________ _______ _______ bus.
12、These are my friends.(改为单数句) my .
13、Danny isn’t strong enough tothrow the ball. (变成肯定句)
14、Is your notebook on the desk?(改为陈述句) on thedesk.
15、Is it a baseball next to thecomputer? (作否定回答)No, .
16、This is a backpack.(对划线部分提问) this?
17、His telephone number is 13031612345.(对划线部分提问) his telephone number?
18、It is Sunday today. (对划线部分提问) Today?
19、Her mother is fine. (对划线部分提问) her mother?
20、His birthday ison the 12 th of November(对划线部分提问)
his birthday?
21、It is April 12th today. (对划线部分提问) today?
22、My favourite sport is soccer. (对划线部分提问) your favourite sport?
23、My pen isred (对划线部分提问) is pen?
24、The watch is seventy-two yuan(对划线部分提问) Is the watch?
25、What’s the weather like?(改为同义句) the weather?
四 选择适当的疑问词填空
a. what b. how much c. does d. do e. would
f. who g. how many h. where i. are j. how old
1________ wantsto go on a trip?
2________is thetemperature in summer?
3________children are there on the playground?
4________ isthe umbrella?5_______ are you going on a trip?
6________anyone in your country speak English?
7________areyou,Jim?8_______ you usually goto school by bicycle?
9________you astudent, Linda? 10_______ you like some juice?
第三讲 句子的分类
一句话语法
英语句子两大类,
就像我们两条腿,
主系表、主谓宾,
要想走路两腿分。
英语句子两大类:
一 无动作,表状态,主系表。 I am a student.
二 有动作,表动作,主谓(宾)。 I study English.
(一)无动作,表状态,主系表。
主
+系be +表
名词 Iam astudent. 我是老师。
名词 代词 amis are
形容词 You are young . 你们年轻。
介词短语 My mother is at home.我妈在家。
(二)有动作,表动作,主谓(宾)
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
She likes football 她喜欢足球。
主 +谓 + 宾
名词 代词 原形 三单 名词 代词
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一你能判断下列句子属于哪一类吗?将A或B填入句子前面的括号里。
A无动作,表状态,主系表 B 有动作,表动作,主谓(宾)
( )1 He is a teacher.
( ) 2My parents are at home.
( ) 3I like English.
( ) 4She is tall.
( ) 5 I have a good friend.
( ) 6 He walks to school.
( ) 7 They swim.
( ) 8 Her name is Jenny.
( ) 9 He does his homework everyday.
( )10 We are in the classroom.
二①用 画出句中的主系表句,用~~~~~~~~~~~画出句中的主谓(宾)
I am Jenny.I am a girl of ten. Myfavourite subject is English, because it ‘s
very interesting. And I likespeaking English .
I have a nice English teacher. Her name is Sharon. She loves us very
much. She is very strick(严格) with us,but we all like her. She likesplaying
basketball. She likes readingbooks very much., and she often tells us some
fuuny stories.
My favorite sports are swimming anddancing. I can’t play chess, but I
Want to join the chess club(俱乐部) .My favorite animalis lovely cat. Its
name is Mimi. It is white andblack. It often stays under the chair but now it is
sleeping on the chair.
②根据短文内容判断 正㊣ 误◎
1 Jenny’s favorite Subject isEnglish. ( )2 Jenny can play chess.( )
3 Jenny’s English teacher likesplaying basketball. ( )
4 Sharon often tells her students some funnystories. ( )
5 Mimi is sleeping under thechair. ( )
三 帮助下列四类词找到自己的家
heavy itplay do sheLiming Christmas youngsport time umbrella
big quietwindow theirs Beijing newlike favorite hisours have
me gothis let Wednesdayswim help dirtycool him
名词:
形容词:
代词:
动词:
四完型填空
Look at the picture of 1 room. 2 are white and the windows are big . 3 thewall you can see 4 old picture of her family. 5 thepicture Ann sits on the floor . 6 fatherand mother 7 behind8.Her father is 9.He has blue 10 .Her mother is Chinese. She has black eyes.
() 1 A AnnB a Ann’sC Ann’s D anAnn’s
() 2 A TheWall B Walls CThe walls D The wall
() 3 A OnB In COf D At
() 4 A aB an C theD /
() 5 A OnB In C OfD At
() 6 A SheB Her C YourD My
( ) 7 A amB is Care D do
() 8 A sheB her C himD he
() 9 A EnglishB an English C aEnglish D the English
( ) 10 A eyesB shirt C bag Dskirt
Jane Smith is ___1___Americangirl .She is a ___2___. She’s thirty years old. __3____ father is Mr Smith .Hermother is _4__Smith .Bob is her5______. He’s a policeman.He’s _6______than Jane .Today Bob is 7______.He wears a blue ____ and ____black runners,He______handsome.(四中分班考试题)
1.A a B.an C. the D./
2.A. student B.teacher C. clerk D.worker
3.A. his B.Hers C. Her D.She
4.A. Miss B.Mrs. C. / D.Mr
5.A. sister B.brother C. mother D. father
6.A. tall B. tallest C. taller D .taller
7.A. at home B.workC . home D.sleep
8.A. shirt B.blouse C. dress D. skirt
9.A. a B .a pair of C. someD./
10. A. look B. looks C.looked D. looking
提高题 ——连词成句
1 a this Chineseis kite beautiful.
_________________________________________________________________________
2 always Imy lunch make
_________________________________________________________________________
3Is door thetelephone beside the
______________________________________________.
4 driver fathera is busher
_______________________________________________.
5 of afamily that youris photo
________________________________________________?
6 your arecolour T-shirt what
________________________________________________?
7 live Iin house new a
__________________________________________________.
8Some weflowers need vaseand a
_________________________________________________.
9 Danny histeeth burshes morningevery
_________________________________________________.
10 with weteachers like table tennis ourplaying
__________________________________________________.
11 go togetherschool they afterhome often
.
12 had mya I lunchwith family
____________________________________________________________________.
13 play at games Festival theySpring
.
14 go I byusually to busschool
.
15 family haveour usually funtoghter
.
16 my soccersport favorite is
.
17 she tvwaches on sports
.
18 eats sixa week breakfastKim times
.
19 too basketballthe heavy is
.
20 I somein store thingsthe sports
判断句子结构并分析下列句子的成分
1Wecook breakfast onthe stove. 结构
2 We takea shower onFriday in thebathroom. 结构
3 Liming usuallygoes to schoolby bus. 结构
4Are these dishesdirty? . 结构
5 You hada good trip. . 结构
6 They put some meatin the middle of the cirle. 结构
7 Everyone in theliving room is quiet. . 结构
8 I needto wash myhand. 结构
9 My familylives in anapartment 结构
10 You speakEnglish very well 结构
11 This restaurantmakes good soup! 结构
12 Is Canada farfrom China? 结构
13 Three lines maketriangle. 结构
14.It ‘s windy today. 结构
15I always visit mygrandparents. 结构
第四讲 动词
动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词(verb.缩写v.)按类别分为:行为动词(vt及物,vi不及物)、连系动词(系动词)、情态动词、助动词。
1、行为动词:表示行为、动作或状态的词,他的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。
We live in a house. 我们住在一座房子里。其中 live 是vi.
He has a round face.他有一张圆脸。其中has是vt.
在一般现在时这个时态中,如果主语是三单,那么谓语动词应用三单形式:Tom likesplaying basketball.
2、系动词:表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它的词义完整,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。
.她是个女孩。
.我们在一年级八班。
Be 动词的词义是“是”时,在句中常常不译出。
联系动词可具体分为:
①表示“是”。Be这个词,在不同的时态下有不同的形式,要特别注意。
②表示“感觉”的词,后面的表语要用形容词。
look(看起来) It looks very nice.它看起来很漂亮。其中look是linking verb
表示感觉的还有 sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (感觉起来)等等。
它听起来很好。
3、助动词:是帮助动词的词,本身无词义。构成否定或疑问,构成时态和语态。有be/do/does/have/has/will等。
. 我不喜欢踢足球。 是助动词,构成否定。
. 李明的爸爸喜欢看电视吗? 是助动词,构成疑问。
.他们正在听音乐。 是助动词,构成 时态。
.我们将乘自行车去学校。 是助动词,构成 时态。
Lily has finished her homework.丽丽已经完成它的作业了。 是助动词,构成 时态。
4、情态动词:是表示情态的动词,很像助动词,但是有词义。不能单独做谓语,要加动词原形一起做谓语。没有人称数的变化,但是有时态。否定句,情态动词后面加not.疑问句,情态动词放在句首。情态动词包括can(能) may (可以) must(必须) need(需要) should(应当)
.我会说英语。 . 他不会说英语。
. 你会游泳吗? 是的,我会。 不,我不会。
注意:must的疑问句中,肯定回答是must,否定回答用needn’t
我们现在必须走吗?
.是的,你们必须走。
.不,你们不必走。
解题技巧篇
小升初题型之含有实意动词的题型
动词是英语中最重要的词类。可以说没有动词就没有句子,那么碰到含有动词尤其是实意动词的题时,我们该如何解决呢? 首先我们先复习一下在一般现在时的情况下,实意动词的形式
1 肯定句中,当主语是三单时,谓语动词用三单形式。
她经常在晚上做作业。
珍妮早饭经常吃面包。
.他每天都刷牙。
2 一般疑问句中:结构是助动词+主语+实意动词+各类状语
肯定回答:yes, 主语+助动词
否定回答:No, 主语+助动词+not
3 否定句中:结构是主语+助动词+not+实意动词+各类状语.
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一单选
1、The movie makes me A. cryingB.cry C. cried D. cries
2、Are you Li Ping? _. A. No, I am B.Yes, I’m not C. I’m Li Lei D. No, I’m not
3、- Is that a pencil? -_. It’s a ruler. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t C. No, that isn’t D. No, it is
4、— Does he have a baseball? — A.Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
5、My sister _ a new bike, but I _ one.
A. don’t have, have B. doesn’t has, have C. doesn’t have, have D. don’t have, has
6、My brother Sam _ like flying in a plane. A.don’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t
7、My sister _ sports every day. A. plays B. play C. don’t play D. doesn’t play
8、Does he like movies?___. Shelikes TV. A. Yes, she do B. Yes, theydo C. Yes, she doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t
9、Li Ming wants English. A.learnB.learns C.to learn D.learning
10、_________happened to your bike? A WhereB When C What D Which
11、— I help you? —Sure. A.Am B.Should C.WouldD.May
12、—I look at your watch?—Sure,here you are. A.AmB.May C.Could D.Should
13、Three lines a triangle. A.makeB.makes C.making D.made
14、–Is your brother a middle schoolstudent?----______.
A.Yes, it is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t
15、____ on your scarf. It’scold outside. A Puting B PutC Putting D Puts
16、Spring is coming, Jim takes ____his winter clothes.
A on B at C of D off
17、 Your pen is red, but____is white. A my BI C mine D you
18、There are five____in front of thehouse. A Boy BgirlC child D children
19、They call ______ LiLei. A herB he C him D us
20、That’s _____ice cream. A aB an C D the
21、That pen is ______. A myB me C I D mine
22、What is _______favoritefood? A he Bshe C his D hers
23、Are you a student or a teacher?
A Yes, I am astudent. B I am a student. C No,I am not a student. D Yes, I am.
24、There are two ___here. A women teachers Bwomen teacher C woman teachers D woman teacher
25、Their ____are Li Lei and Li Ying.A nameB names C name’s D names’
26、Mary and I___ in the same class. A. amB. is C. are D.isn’t
27、Jimmy often _____basketball inthe morning. A. playsB. play C. is playing D. to play
28、 ________twelve,_______friend Tomis eleven A. He’s ,He’s B. His,HisC. He’s ,His D.His ,He’s
29、How old is ___________?” “ Eleven .”A. her B his C. she D you
30、Is your bike very old ?” “ No,_____.” A I’m notB this isn’t C it isn’tD you aren’t
二 用所给词适当形式填空。
1 I _______ ( get ) upat 6:30 every morning .
2 Tom’s mother _______(have) a nice jacket .
3 Thisis__________(I) shirt, and that’s_______(you) shirt.
4 Are__________(this)your English books?
5 I’m a student, Mikeand John_______ (be) my classmates
6 Whereshe (live)?
7 There are some ____( box) on the shelf.
8 There are some______on the wall. (photo)
9 My friend (study)at home.
10Where ___ he ____(come) from?He __ (come) from England.
11He often ___ (play) football with his friend.
12 Tom and hisbrother____ (arrive) home at 5 o’clock every day.
13______name isLinda.(she)
14He only ______TV athome.(watch)
15______Mike have abaseball?(do)
16We ______(go) toschool every day.
17 She ( notlike) salard.
18 He ( noteat) a lot of healthy food every day.
19 There ( benot) some chicken on the plate.
20 Mr Smith ( nothave) lunch at school.
将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词)
1.There is a river inthe picture. a river in the picture?
2.There are some boysin the room. boys in the room?
3.They are singingover there. over there?
4. Lily and Lucy wantsome apples. Lily and Lucy want apples?
5. Tom and Jim stay inChinanow. _____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?
6. He likes meat alot. _____ he ______ meat a lot?
7. Americans speak AmericanEnglish. _______ Americans _______ American English?
8. The boy has manyfriends. _______ the boy ______ many friends?
9. Lin Tao often doeshis homework at 7∶00. ______ Lin Tao often ______ his homeworkat 7:00?
10. He buys some eggsevery week. he eggs every week?
11. Miss Gao oftenbuys things in the shop. ________ Miss Gao often ________ thingsin the shop?
12. Jim usually hasbreakfast at six in the morning. _______Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?
13. Han Mei is doingher homework at home. _____ Han Mei _ ___ her homework at home?
14I get up at 6 O’clock every morning. at 6 O’ clock every morning?
15 Li Ming washes hishands every day. Li Ming his hands every day?
提高题
1、Ilive in Shanghai.(改成一般疑问句)
2、Thechildren like the ball . (改为一般疑问句)
3、Theseare some people in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
4、I think youare right.(改为否定句)
5、Mr Brown comes from the USA.(改为否定句)
6、I have some work to do. ( 变为否定句)
7、These are oranges. (改为单数句)
8、This is a box and that is aknife. (改为复数句)
9、Do you like tomatoes?(将主语改为He)___________________________________
10、I look like my mother.(变成一般疑问句)
11、I usually go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
12、They are playing the toysnow. (对划线部分提问)
13、I like to skate on the ice. (对划线部分提问)
14、My favourite colouris red. (对划线部分提问)
15、I go to Shanghai.(改为一般将来时)
解题技巧篇
小升初题型之对划线部分提问题
第一关:找—即根据划线内容找到合适的疑问词或疑问词短语。
一句话语法
问什么用what,什么颜色what colour
问时间要用when,问几点whattime
问怎样要用how,问多大howold
问是谁要用who,
问谁的要用whose(名词所有格和物主代词提问)
问数量how much 或howmany
问哪里用where,
问哪个用which
问日期what the day,问星期whatday?
问多长时间用how long
问多长时间一次 用howoften
第二关:写 即把所找到的疑问词或疑问词短语写在句首,且第一个字母必须大写。
第三关:变 把原来的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
在变得过程中,要特别注意人称、大小写、时态、符号(.变成?)和个别单词的变化(some变any、already变yet等)。
变中的不变 :如果是对句子中的主语提问,语序和陈述句相同,其做法是只需把句子的划线部分用合适的疑问句替换下来。
例如:Liming is my friend.
Who is your friend?
Miss Li teaches us English.(对划线部分提问)
English?
特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句
但是有些就划线部分提问的情况,应使用固定句型:
① 对天气情况的提问:It’s windytoday.
What’stoday? 或 ?
② 对星期提问:It’s Saturday today. today?
③ 对日期提问:It’s April 12thtoday. today?
第四关:去 即把原句中的划线部分去掉。
第五关:连将特殊疑问句与特殊疑问句连接起来
注意:
1、 如果是对动词或动词短语提问,将划线部分去掉后,要划线部分动词的形式用do的相应形式去补充
如:do、doing、done。
① She does her homework at7:00. What does she do at 7:00?
② Li Ming is reading. What ?
③ I bought a book yesterday. What you yesterday?
2、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的不同
A.一般疑问句的回答用Yes或No。如: —Is this a marker? —Yes,it is.(No,it isn't.)
B.特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No。如何回答要根据具体问题,用陈述句形式来做具体回答。如:
—What's your name? —My name is Lily.
—How many markers do you have? —I have four
重点
回顾
对划线部分提问的五步:
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一 改一般疑问句
1 Ihad fun today.
2 I havesome books.
3 Lucy works hard atschool.
4 Do you like springflowers?(做肯定回答)
5 I have some books toread.(变为否定句)
二 对划线部分提问
1、I never eat vegetable.
2、The melon is here.
3、The watch is seventy-two yuan.
4、My favourite sport is soccer
5、Lily’s mother is fine.
6、Jenny is watchingTV now.
7、They do exercises at ten .
8、We play the violinafter school
9、I would like abottle of water.
10、I cansee six birds in thetree .
11、can see six birdsin the tree
12、They canwatch TV at home.
13、I went to the gym today. _____________________________________________________
14、There are three childrenon the bus.
15、Bill likes bananas best.
16、Danny and LiMing play basketball three times a week.
17、I walk about five minutes.
18、Ten students are in the classroom.
19、I will visit my cousin forthe summer holiday.
20、It is about nine thousandkilometers from Canada to China.
21、We writeChristmas cards toLi Ming.
22、We aregoing to havea party tomorrow.
23、We putChristmas things onthe tree
24、It’s sixo’clock
25、The SpringFestival is usuallyin February .
选择适当的疑问词填空
a. what b.how much c. does d. do e. would
f. who g. how many h. where i. are j. how old
1________ wants to goon a trip?
2________is thetemperature in summer?
3________ children arethere on the playground?
4________ is theumbrella?
5_______ are you goingon a trip?
6________ anyone inyour country speak English?
7________areyou,Jim?8_______ you usually go toschool by bicycle?
9________you astudent, Linda?10_______ you like some juice?
提高题
1. the temperature of the hot water ?
A.How’s B.What’s C.Where’s D.That’s
2..I can see the park we are going .
A.where B.how C.what D.and
第五讲 There be结构和介词
一.表示"有",共两种:
1.所属有:表示某人有某物。一般用have,三单用has。
我有一本书。
他有一本书。
你有姐姐吗?
她有好朋友吗?
2.存在有:表示某处有事物.
There is /there are表示“有”,要确定be动词的形式,需看清楚there后的第一个主语是可数名词还是不可数名词。如是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如是可数名词的单数形式,谓语动词仍用单数形式;如是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词则用复数形式。(就进变化原则)
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
桌子上有五本书。
墙上有张地图。
杯子里有些水。
. 我家有三口人。
. 我的班里有四十个学生。
.桌子上有两只钢笔和一本书。
.桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔.
一句话语法
变疑问,很简单,be需大写来提前,
变否定,更轻松,be后not记心中
桌子上没有水。
.教室里没有学生。
.树上有鸟吗?
.瓶子里有水吗?
注意:1)肯定句中若含有some, 变疑问句或否定句时应把some改为any
2)对therebe结构的一般疑问句的肯定回答用: Yes, there is/are.,否定回答为No, there isn't /aren't(any).。
Is there atable near the window? Yes, /No,
3)therebe结构的特殊疑问句的语序是: 特殊疑问词+名词+be+there+地点状语?
There are sixboys in the room.
4)若对“there be”结构中的主语进行提问时?无论主语是单数还复数,习惯上都用“what’s+地点状语”,引导词there常省去:Thereare some flowers on the table. →What's on the table?
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一 单选
1.They a meeting yesterday afternoon. A. hasB. have C. having D. had
2.I oftenhave an egg & a glass of milk breakfast. A. forB. to C. in D. at
3.You____________a new watch.You must look after it well.
A.has B.have C.are D.doesn’ thave
4.“How many are there in a year?”“Twelve.”
A. days B. weeks C. months D. hours
5.We any classes last week.
A.didn’t have B. don’t have C. don’t hadD. didn’t had
6.Kate____________sister.She is only seven years old.
A.has B.have C.don’ t haveD.there is
7.-_____they____abottle of juice?-No, they___.You can give them some.
A.Do/have/doesn’ t B.Do/ has/don’ tC.Does/have/dont D.Do/have/don’ t
8.-___________she__________any apples?- Yes,she__________.
A.Does/has/ does B.Do/ have/ doesC.Does/have,/does D.Do/ have/ do
9.Tom__________ a bike like this. His is very old.
A.have B.doesn’ thave C.don’ thave D.doesn’ t has
10.Thereare two ___ and three ___ on the table.
A. knifes, forks B. knifes,fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks
11.There _____ some oranges in the box.
A. areB. Is C. has D. Have
12.There _____ some orange juice in the bottle.
A.are B. isC. has D. Have
13.There _____ a pencil and two pensin the pencil-case. (选项 同上)
14.There __ a bed in the room now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
15.There an apple and two orangeson the table.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
16.There two orangesand an apple onthe table.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
17.Therea pairof socks inthe washingmachine.The socks _Mike’s
A.is,is B.is,are C.are,is D.are,are
18.There__ books on the shelf.
A.isn’t,any B.isn’t,some
C.aren’t ,some D.aren’t,any
19.___there___ people in the cinema?
A.are,someB.is,some C.is,someD.are,any
20.I don’t have books in my bag.
A.a B.an C.some D.any
21. There ______ any rice in the bowl.
A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
22. There ______ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been B. were C. are D. is
23.There ______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
24 ______ is there on thetable?
A. How many apples B. Howmuch bread C. How much breads D. How many food
25. There is some ______ onthe table.
A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich
26. There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
27. There is ________ old woman inthe car.
A.× B.a C.theD.an
28. There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”inthe word“four”.
A.an;a B.a;a C.an;anD.a;an
29. There isn't ________ paper in thebox.Will you go and get some for me?
A.any B.some C.a D.an
30. How many ________ are there inyour classroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chairD.door
二根据中文完成句子
1.桌子上有一本书和两去笔。There ______ a book and ______ ______ on the desk.
2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些书。______ ______ ______ ______ in Jim’s bag.
3. 书包里有一些地图吗? ______ ______ ______ ______ in the bag?
4.我们学校有许多学生。There ______ many ______ in our school.
5.树上没有鸟。There ______ ______ birds in the tree.
6. 在老师的办公室中有三台电脑。There ______ ______ ______ in the teachers’ office.
7.在桌子上有些书。There are ______ ______ on the desk.
8.在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There ______ ______ ______ and ______ on your desk.
9.在铅笔盒有几支铅笔和一支钢笔。________________ _____ and a pen in the pencil-box.
10. 我们的教室里没有一台钢琴。______ ______ ______ ______ in our classroom.
三 句型转换
1.Are there any maps on the wall?______ (肯定回答)
2.There are twenty desks inour classroom. (划线提问) ______ ______ desks ______ ______in your classroom
3.There are some trees near thehouse. (否定句) ______ ______ ______ trees near thehouse.
4.There is a bird in the tree. (变复数) ______ ______ ______ ______ inthe tree.
5.There are some eggs in the box. (变单数) ______ ______ ______ ______ inthe box.
6.There are some apples in the tree.(变一般疑问句) ____________ ______ apples in the tree?
7.There are some oranges in thebasket. (变否定句) ____________ ______ oranges in the basket.
四 用 be的适当形式填空
1. There______ two dictionaries in Daming’s bag.
2.There______ a bed and two chairs in Betty’sroom.
3. There______ thirty boys in the class.
4. Theresome boys and girls in the playground.
5.There a bottle of juice on the table.
6.There five pianos in the music room.
7.There lots of teachers in the office.
8.There lots of water in thebottle
9.There some juice in theglass
10.There a TV in our classroom
用some, any填空
1.There’s ______ water in the cup. There isn’t ______ tea in the cup.
2.Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There’s ______ on the table.
3.Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren’t.
4.There isn’t _____ chocolate on the table.
5.Is there ______ soap on the dressing table?
提高题 :There is some milk in the glass.(改为否定句)
There milk in the glass.
Thereis some meat in the plate.(对画线部分提问)
I have some books to read. (变为否定句)
翻译:
我有一台电脑。
他有两块手表。
我的卧室里有一台电脑。
一年有十二个月,一小时有六十秒。
包里有些钱。
我们学校没有许多班。
1饭店里有很多人。
2 我昨天没有任何作业。
3 你有好朋友吗?
4 一年有四个季节。
5 猫有四只脚。
6 树上有很多叶子。
7 教室里有多少个学生。
8 他有一双新鞋吗?
介词(prep.)
介词短语是:介词+宾语(名词或代词),构成介词短语,表地点、表时间、表方式、表目的、表其它。
1、表地点:
in thebox. 在盒子 on the box. 在盒子上。
above the box. 在盒子上方。 overthe box. 在盒子正上方。
below the box. 在盒子下方。 underthe box. 在盒子正下方。
in front of the box.在盒子前面。 in front of the box.在盒子前面。
behind the box. 在盒子后面。 besidethe box. 在盒子旁边。
near the box .在盒子附近。next to the box .与盒子并排
2、表时间:
1)in 用在上、下午和晚上,季节、月份、年代前。
Inthe morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 In the evening 在傍晚
insummer 在夏天In September 在九月 in 2008在2008年
2)on 用在星期、日期、节日前。
OnSunday 在星期日
onMay first 在“五一”
On Children’sDay 在儿童节 on Teacher’s Day 在教师节 On Christmas在圣诞节
3)at 用在中午夜里几点前。
Atnoon 在中午 at night 在夜里 at six 在六点
4)其它介词表示时间
before lunch 午饭前 afterlunch 午饭后 for two days 两天了
in two days 两天后 from Sunday to Monday 从星期日到星期一
3、表方式:
by bus 乘公车 by plane 乘飞机 bybike 骑自行车 on foot 步行
with me 和我一起 with a pen 用钢笔
4、表目的:
for supper 作为晚饭 for the people 为了人民
5、表其它:
like this象这样 toschool 到学校 of China 关于中国 except Tom 除了汤姆 without Tom没有汤姆
一句话语法:
早、午、晚要用in,
年、月、季节、衣、冒in,
将来时态in...以后,
小处at大处in,
At 午夜点与分,
日期、星期、节日on。
in还可以表方向
help with 要帮忙
固定搭配
listen to /look at / at home / take off / put on/ on foot/
on the left / right/infront of / in the front of / in English
翻译:
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一单选
( ) 1.It’s7:00. It’s time breakfast. A.to B.inC.on D.for
( )2.We take a shower Friday the bathroom. A. on, inB.in,in C.on,on D.on.at
( )3.We often go to school 7:30. A.inB.of C.on D.at
( )4.There somejuice in the bottle. A.are B.isC.do D./
( )5.I can’t find my cat. Oh, ! A.he is there B.there it is C.he there is D.it there is
( )6.We arrive in Beijing8:00 Monday.A.on,at B.at,on C.at,inD.in,at
( )7.It’s 8:00. Time school! A.in B.for C.at D.on
( )8.We eat eggs and milk breakfast. A.of B.on C.forD.in
( )9.I’m going to school Monday.A.in B.onC.at D.of
( )10.—Is Canadafar China?—Yes,it,is. A.formB.from C.in D.of
( )11.Look!The bus is coming the street. A.ofB.in C.down D.for
( )12.How many pictures in the classroom? A.there areB.there is C.are there D.is there
( )13.In the afternoon ,we see the sun going the hill. A.downB.up C.on D.in
( )14.It’s very cold. The snow is falling the sky. A.toB.on C.down D.from
( )15.Li Ming lives Shijiazhuang, China.A.at B.onC.in D.of
()16.I listen to the teacher the chassroom Monday. A. at,onB.in.in C.in,at D.in,on
( )17.Class,let’s get work.A.to B.on C.atD.of
( )18.I never walk, I live far from school. A.to B.inC.at D.too
( ) 19.It’s 7:44. Time ________breakfast. A.to B. for C.at D. in
( )20. I want a coat ______ my son. Because _______cold. A. to , itsB. to, it’s C. for, it’s D. for, its
() 21. You don’t have a pen. I don’t have one, ________. A. either B. tooC. to D. neither
( )22. We arrived ______ the gym ______ 7:00.A. at, in B. in , at C. at, at D. in, in
( ) 23 –Did you have ____ fun today? --Yes, we did. A. aB. an C. / D. the
( )24. Throw the basketball ____ the net.A. ofB. on C. at D. in
( )25. The box is too heavy. Lets ask them _______ some help. A. toB. for C. in D. on
() 26. We arrived home _______ 6:00________the evening. A. in, at B. in, inC. at, at D. at, in
( )27. –Are you a girl _____ a boy? ---I ama girl. A. or B. andC. to D. too
( )28.I am not 12, he is not 12 ________. A.too B. either C. toD. neither
() 29.We usually give gifts to friends _______Christmas. A. onB. at C.in D.off
( )30.I usually help my mother ________ the housework (家务). A. in B. atC. with D. of
二 找出错误并改正
1.Excuse me ,how time is it?
AB C
2. Are youready to play the soccer? ___________
A. B.C.
3 Can you taughtme to play basketball?_______________
A. B.C.
4 I need a pairof runner. _______ __
A. B. C.
5. Bob is Jennysbrother. __________
A .B. C.
6. That’s thirtydollars to the coat. _________ _
A. B. C.
7 Do you need some ping-pong balls? _________ _
A. B.C.
8.Did Li Ming learned toplay soccer? _________ _
A. B.C.
9.What is you doing, Mr.Wang? _________ _
A. B.C.
10.May I see youpicture? _________ _
A. B. C.
第六讲 数词
数词(num.)是表示数量和顺序的词。
一 基数词:表示数量是多少。
基数词的写法:我们从一数到十二
1)one two threefour five sixseven eight nineten eleven twelve
2)13——19词尾为teen:thirteen,fourteen, fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen
3)20,30,40逢十词尾为ty:twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety
4)21——99在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成
73 seventy-three 88eighty-eight
56 97
44 25
5)101——999先说几百,再加and.再加末尾两位数(或末尾数)
178 one hundred and seventy-eight
238 two hundred and thirty- eight
484
592
638
999
1,000 athousand
百,千不能加s, 如果加s, 后面就有of, 表示成百上千的hundredsof, 成千上万的thousands of
基数词的用法:
1)时间表达法
(1)直读 (写) 法:即直接用基数词读出时间
7: 00:seven o’clock 9: 30:nine thirty
5:25 3: 06
采用这种时间表达法时,如果所表示的时间是整点,就用“基数词+ o’clock”表示,而且o’clock常常可以省略。
如:7:00可以说成seven o’clock,也可以说成seven。
如果分钟数是个位数(即小于10的数),常常需要在分钟数前加“o”,但在现代英语中,“o”大有被省略的趋势。
如:11:05 eleven ( o ) five
(2)借助past和to的表达法:
① past表达法。分钟数小于30时,用past,即表达为“分钟数+past+小时数”,意为“几点过几分”。
如:8: 10 ten past eight ,
7:20 6:25
10:14 16:08
② 半点表达为“half + past+ 小时数”。如:6:30 half past six
8:30 16:30
19:30 20:30
③ to表达法。分钟数大于30时表达为“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”,即“几点差几分”。如:
8:40 (9点差20 分) twenty to nine
9:56 10:46
15:38 11:54
④ 若分钟数是15或45,通常用a quarter来表示。如:
5:45 a quarter to six 4:15 a quarter past four
11:15 12:45
23:45 17:15
时间表达法口诀
n 时间表达有方法,先时后分莫弄差。
n 要说几点过几分,前分后时中past.
n Quarter表示一刻钟,
n 半点正好用half,
n 要说几点差几分,前分后时to表达。
2)小数点读point:1.5米读:one point five metres.
你的身高是:
3)表示编了号的东西可以这样读:
201房间读:Room two o[eu] one
9路车读: No. [ 'n mb? ]9 bus
第一中学读:No. 1 Middle School
电话号码7071856读:seveno[eu] seven one eight five six
当堂练 姓名 日期 月 日正确率
一单选
( ) 1.It’s7:00. It’s time breakfast.
A.to B.in C.on D.for
( )2How many ______ are there in a year? Twelve.
A. daysB. weeks C. months D. seasons
( )3New Year’s Day is in ________.
A. NovemberB. December C. January D. February
( )4 What’s the date today?
A. It’s Sunday B. It’s 1999 C. It’sOctober 21st D. It’s May
( )6 What’s twelve and thirty-five?It’s________.
A. thirty-seven B.thirty-nine C. forty-seven D. forty-nine
( )7 The shorts are _______.
A. 10 dollar B. 10 dollars C. 10$ D. 10 yuans
( )10.Atthat time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )11.It is said that SARS has killed more than __ people worldwide
A three hundreds B three hundred C three hundred’s D threehundred
( )12 Jane is a middle school student. How old is she?
A. Thirteen B. Thirteenth C. Thirty D. Thirty-three.
( )13. There are only twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in_______.
A. January B. March C. February D. April
( )14How many days are there in July?________.
A. Twenty-nine B. Thirty C. Twenty-eight D. Thirty-one.
( )15. My car number is98376. It reads _______.
A. nine seven eight three seven six B. nine eight three seven six
C. nine seven four seven six D. nine eight three seven five
( )16 There are nine
二 根据首字母填空
1There are 24 h______in a day.
2. Scott doesn’t go tos________ on Sunday.
3 What time do you goto b______? At 22:00.
4. How does yourbrother go to school?
5 He t______ the No.5bus to school.
三 用所给词的适当形式填空
1Their school_______(start)at 8:30.
2 Lucy usually _________(get) upat half past five.
3What t_____ does yourfather go to work?At 7:00.
4 There are t________ months in ayear.
5 We ( arrive) at the gym at 7:00.
四 就划线部分提问
1My ID card number is 254698721.
_____ ____ ________ _________ ID card number?
2 I go tothe park once a week.
_____ ____________ _______ you g o to thepark?
3 The pants are 50dollars.
________ _________________ the pants?
4. I want three T-shirts.
________ ________T-shirts ________you want?
5. There are twopens in the pencil-box.
_________ _________in the pencil-box?
6. We need threesports bags.
__________________sports bags ________ you need?
7..His parents havelunch at 12 o’clock.
________ ________________ his parents have lunch?
8.Li Ming arrives atthe gym at 7:00
________ _______ LiMing ________ at the gym?
9. Lily goes to schoolat eight.
_______________ Lily go to school.
10 We sing songsbefore classes. _______ do you sing songs?
提高题
就划线部分提问
Jack often gets up at sixo’clock.
I was born in 1992._______________________________________
The bread is twoyuan.________________________________________
Ten students are in the room.
There are ten busesin the bus stop.
We usually go toschool five times a week.
We go home at 6:00 inthe afternoon.(改为否定句)
There aresome apples on the tables . (改为单数)
(连词成句) five, home, they, get, at, the, in, afternoon
__________________________________________________
. usually, at, to, he,does, bed, go, o’clock, nine
___________________________________________________
which is the smallestnumber of the four __?
A a half B a quarter C two thirds D three-fourths
3If half of a numberis 30, then three-quarters of that number is
阅读理解
I’m Helen . Igo to schoolfive times a week, from Monday toFriday . I usually wakeup at 7:10 in themorning . I wash myhands and face . After7:20 , I eat breakfast . After breakfast , I brushmy teeth . Then Iput on myclothes and goto school . I workhard at school .
1.When does Helenwake up?
2.What does shedo after wakingup?
3.What does shedo after 7:20?
4.How often doesshe go toschool?
判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
My day
On weekdays, I get up at 6:30. I havebreakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school. I usually go to school by bike. Iget to school at about 7:20 every day. I don’t like to be late. Our classesbegin at 7:40.
I have lunch at school. In the afternoon,classes are over at 4:00, and I get home at about 4:20. But sometimes I don’tleave school so early, because I play football there. Then I get home at 5:30.I have dinner with my family at about 6:00.
In the evening I do my homework. I oftenwatch TV with my parents. But sometimes I like to do some reading or play chesswith my father. I go to bed at about 10:00.
()1. I usually go toschool by subway.
()2. School begins at7:20.
()3. I have lunch athome.
()4. I don’t leaveschool early because I play football after school.
()5. I like to do some readingin the evening.
Nancy 获得了护士界最高荣誉奖——南丁格尔奖。Washington Post 记者来到医院,对他进行了采访。请你根据采访记录,写篇题为Nancy’s Day的报道。
Nancy’s Day
5:00
下班
5:10
在医院吃早饭
5:30
回家
6:00
到家
6:30
淋浴
17:30
起床
18:00
吃晚饭
18:30~20:20
看电视、看书
21:00
开始工作
24:00
迟夜宵
根据表格内容,填入文中所缺的单词或短语。
Nancy’s Day
Nancy, the winner(获胜者) of NightingalePrize, is a nurse in Grand Bridge Hospital. Here is one of her typical(代表性的) days.
At five o’clock in the morning when peopleare sleeping, Nancy finishes(完成)her work. Then ten minutes later(以后),she __1__ inthe hospital(医院). At half past five she_2___ and _3___ at 6:00. At 6:30 she__4___. She __5___atseven. She sleeps until 17:30. She__6___at 17:30 and ___7___at 18:00. After dinner from18:30 to 20:20 she__8___ or __9___ . She __10___ midnight snack(小吃) at 24:00. Nancy works very hard. Her patients(病人) and the people in the hospitallike her very much and they say she is a good nurse.
翻译 :
我要买两双跑鞋。
我想要十杯咖啡。
我的家里有五口人。
他有27个朋友。
李明的卧室里有一台电脑和两张床。
他每天早晨七点刷牙。
写出以下数字:
2 14 23 56
5040 90
时间表达法:
二、.序数词:表示顺序是第几,前面一般要有“the”。
序数词的写法
一句话语法:基数词变序数词,一二三变字体,“th”从四加起,八加“h”九减“e”, 五十二,用“f”替“ve”, 整十若是基变序,“ty”变成“tie”, 20以上两位数,十位基数各位序
first secondthird / fourth fifthsixth /
seventh eighth ninth /tenth eleventh twelfth /
thirteenth / fourteenth/fifteenth sixteenth /
eighteenth nineteenth twentieth / ['twentiiθ ]
从21到99,几十连线个位数。
twenty-one ninety-nine twenty-firstninety-ninth
100以上先读百,and加上几十几。
365读:three hundred and sixty-five。
712读:
序数词用数字表示时,需在数字后面加上书写形式的最后两个字母(表示日期时除外):
l first=1st
l second=2nd
l third=3rd
l fourth=4th
l twenty-first=21st
l forty-second=42nd
l sixty-third=63rd
l eightieth=80th
75 th = 82 nd=
91 st= 54 th=
在复合序数词中,and的用法与在基数词中的用法相同:
101st=thehundred and first
序数词之前通常要用定冠词the:
l the sixtieth day第60天
l the fortieth visitor第40位来访者
第54节课
第9个房间
分数的表示法:
1/2读:a half / [ha:f] (还可表示半小时),
1/4读:a quarter / [ 'kw?:t? ](还可表示一刻钟)。
一句话语法:英语分数不费事,母序子基四个字.
分子若是大于1,分母还需加S
先读分子后读分母。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,
2/5读:
4/9读:
日期表达法 : 汉语排序年月日,英语月日年:
1949年10月1日读:October the first ninetyforty-nine.
1800读作eighteen hundred.
253读作 或 two fifty-three.
1902读作 或nineteen o two .
表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year在数词之前。
In the year twofifty-three B.C在公元前253年。但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字
B.月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份表示。
例如:in May 在五月;in July 在七月。为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除May ,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外
C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。
National Day is on Oct. 1.
国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first)
此句也可以表示为 National Day is onthe 1st of October.
May 5 五月五日(读作 ) 也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May
Mar. 1(st) 三月一日(读作 或 the first of March)
九月十日
三月八日
想一想 十二个月份用英语怎么表示?
January[ 'd??nju?ri] 一月份February[ 'febru?ri ] 二月份
March[ mɑ:t? ] 三月份April['eipr?l] 四月份
May[mei]五月份 June[ d?u:n ] 六月份
July[ d?u(:)'lai ] 七月份August[' ?:g?st] 八月份
Septemper[sep'temb?] 九月份October[ ?k't?ub? ] 十月份
November[ n?u'vemb? ] 十一月 December[di'semb? ] 十二月
小常识 ¤星期月份的英文缩写
Monday
星期一
Mon.
Tuesday
星期二
Tues.
Wednesday
星期三
Wed.
Thursday
星期四
Thurs.
Friday
星期五
Fri.
Saturday
星期六
Sat.
Sunday
星期日
Sun.
January
一月
Jan.
February
二月
Feb.
March
三月
Mar.
April
四月
Apr.
May
五月
May.
June
六月
Jun.
July
七月
Jul.
August
八月
Aug.
September
九月
Sept.
October
十月
Oct.
November
十一月
Nov.
December
十二月
Dec.
趣味小故事:
在伦敦火车站,“一位老妇人问站台上的工作人员:火车在站台上停留多长时间啊?”工作人员回答:“Two to two to two two”。老妇人有点生气,就说:“我问你话,你为什么对我吹喇叭呢?”
音标题
音标 单词 词义 语法考核
1[ a: ] (复数)
2[ ](主格 )
3[ ](翻译:乘公交车)
4[ ]( 复数)
5[ ](第三人称单数)
6[ ](原形)
7[ ]( 复数)
8[ ] (前用冠词a/an)
9[ ] ( 复数)
10 [ ](同音词)
11[ ](第三人称单数)
12[ ]( 复数)
13[ ] ( 复数)
14[ ] (名次性物主代词)
15[ ](宾格 )
16[ ] (第三人称单数形式)
17[ ]( 复数)
18[ ] ( 单数)
19 [ ]( 复数)
20[ ] ( 可数名词/不可数名词)
21[ ]( 单数)
22 [ ] (宾格 )
23[ ](名词性物主代词)
24[ ] ( 复数)
25[ ] ( 单数)
26[ ] (第三人称单数形式)
27[ ]( 复数)
28[ ]
29[ ] (形容词)
30 [ ] ( 复数)
31[ ] ( 复数)
32 [ ] (反义词 )
33 [ ] (翻译:看电视)
34 [ ] (另一个意思)
35 [ ] (名词性物主代词)
36 [ ]
37 [ ](另外两个意思)
38[ ]( 复数)
39 [ ] (第三人称单数形式)
40 [ ] (玩电子游戏)
选择单词中划线字母发音不同的一个。
( )1.A.liveB. nice C. his D. is
()2.A.what B. how C. his D. he
( )3A.pencils B. stamps C. maps D. caps
()4A.neverB. he C. help D. men
()5A. weB. me C. he D. net
()6A. likeB. hit C. did D. this
()7.A.bed B. egg C. dress D. we
()8A.tableB. make C. lamp D.cake
()9let’s B. hurts C. runners D. shorts
()10A. popB. not C. hot D. do
()11A. hatB. ball C. that D. hand
()12A.coldB. no C. open D. hot
()13A. goB. won C. no D. those
( )14A. run B.much C. but D. buy
()15.A.arrive B. him C. nice D. right
选出划线部分的读音与其余三个不同的词。
( ) 1.A.March B.class C. bar D.parent
( ) 2A.starts B. lifts C.rides D. gates
( ) 3A.vegetable B. table C.favourite D. stay
( ) 4A.noodle B.moon C. look D.blue
( ) 5.A.cold B.borrow C. most D.so
( ) 6.A.fifth B. April C.did D. pick
( ) 7.A.June B.few C. usually D.excuse
( )1.A.fast B.happen C.can D.stand
( )2.A.kiteB.like C.different D.child
( )3.A.hello B.ocean C.go D.hot
( )4.A.summer B.uncle C.put D.run
( )5.A.skyB.very C.my D.fly
( )6.A.than B.that C.think D.mother
( )7.A.weather B.leave C.season D.meat
( )8.A.cousinB.cloud C.about D.south
( )9.A.slowB.show C.know D.now
( )10.A.saysB.stands C.calls D.hurts
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