If only 引导的从句怎么用?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问:_______ I had more money, I could buy thesebooks.
A. Ifany B.If soC. If onlyD. As if该选哪个答案?
答:应该选C. If only。Ifonly引导的从句一般用过去时,或过去完成时,用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。有时,也可引导感叹句。本句引导的从句表示强烈的遗憾,因为没有更多的钱,买不了这些书。再比如:If only next month would come! (下个月一到就好了!)
If any不能引导从句,虽然它相当于一个从句,表示“如果真有的话”。比如:There are few, ifany, mistakes in your composition. (你的作文里,即使真有错误,也不多。)
If so也常用来代替整个从句,而不是用来引导从句。比如:Are you free thisafternoon? If so, come and have dinner with me.(下午有空吗?如果有空,来和我一起吃饭。)
As if表示“好像,宛如”,常用虚拟语气。比如:The mountain appearsas if it were covered with snow. (那座山看上去好像被雪所覆盖。)