动词变过去式
(1)一般情况在动词尾加— ed。例如:
work—worked, want—wanted
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加—d。例如:
live—lived, hope—hoped
(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词,变y为I再加— ed。例如:
study—studied, cry—cried
(4) 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加— ed。例如:
stop—stopped, beg—begged.
(5)词尾听加的— ed的发音,有以下几种情况:
a. 以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。加— ed后,— ed发音浊辅音[d]。
b. 以清辅音结尾的动词,加— ed后,— ed发清辅音[t]。
c. 以[t] [d]结尾的动词,加— ed后,— ed发[id],与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼,读作[tid]或[did].
动词变过去式的不规则变化总结
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
2.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took