48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音) | ||
单元音 (12个) | 短元音 | [i][ə][ɒ][u][Λ][æ][e] |
长元音 | [i:][ə:][ɔ:] [u:][ɑ:] | |
双元音(8个) | [ai] [ei] [ɔi][au][əu][iə][eə][uə] | |
清浊成对 的辅音 (10对) | 清辅音 | [p] [t] [k] [f][ϑ][s][tr][ts][∫][t∫] |
浊辅音 | [b] [d] [g][v][ð][z] [dr][dz][ʒ][dʒ] | |
其他辅音(8个) | [h] [m ][n][ŋ] [l][r][w][j] |
[i]lip[ə] tomato[ɒ]box[u] book[Λ] cup[æ] apple
[i:]tea[ə:] bird[ɔ:]ball[u:] food[ɑ:]car [e]egg
[ai] bike[au]cow[iə]ear
[ei]table[əu] boat[eə]bear
[ɔi]boy[uə]tourist
[p]potato [t] tomato[k] cow[f]food[ϑ] thank[s]sea
[b]bird[d] dog[g]goose[v]van[ð]this[z]zoo
[tr] tree[ts]cats[∫]shoes[t∫] trouser
[dr]drive[dz] beds[ʒ]pleasure[dʒ]job
[h] hat [m] meat[n] nail[ŋ] wing [l] leg[r] rat[w] wall[j] yes
lip(嘴唇)tomato(西红柿)box(盒子)book(书)cup(杯子)
apple(苹果)tea(茶)bird(鸟)ball(球)food(食物)car(小车)
egg(蛋)bike(自行车)cow(母牛)ear(耳朵)table(桌子)
boat(小船)bear(熊)boy(男孩)tourist(游客)potato(土豆)
thank(感谢) sea(大海) dog(狗) goose(鹅) van(货车)this(这个)zoo(动物园)
tree(树) cats(猫) shoes(鞋) trouser(裤子)drive(开车) beds(床)pleasure(高兴)job(工作) hat(帽子)meat(肉)nail(指甲)wing(翅膀)leg(腿)rat(鼠)wall(墙)yes(是)
48个国际音标表元音:[i:] [i][ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɒ][u:] [u][ɑ:][Λ] [æ] [e] [ai] [ei] [ɔi][iə][eə][uə][əu][au]
i: | meet | i | list | ə: | girl | ə | hurt | ɔ: | for |
ɒ | hot | u: | who | u | foot | ɑ: | far | Λ | cut |
æ | bad | e | bed | ai | fly | ei | able | ɔi | boy |
iə | here | eə | hair | uə | tour | əu | hold | au | howr |
辅音:[b] [p] [d] [t] [k][g] [f] [v] [m] [n] [l][ŋ][ϑ][ð] [s] [z][∫] [r] [h] [tr] [dr] [ts][dz][ʒ] [t∫] [dʒ][w][j]
b | be | p | put | d | dog | t | tea | k | key |
g | bag | f | far | v | give | m | map | n | win |
l | lay | ŋ | hang | ϑ | thin | ð | with | s | sit |
z | zoo | ∫ | fish | r | red | h | hit | tr | tree |
dr | dr |