爱华网wear out的主要意思有：
1. (被)穿破，用旧；损坏
My coat was worn out, so I had to buy a new one.我的上衣穿破了，所以得另买一件。
The machine will soon wear out. 这机器即将用坏。
2. 使筋疲力尽，耗尽
Playing with little children really wears me out.
和小孩子们玩确实把我累坏了。
They were worn out with all this hard work.
干这么重的活，他们都疲惫不堪了。
His patience was worn out. 他已忍耐不住了。
3. 度过，消磨掉
He wore out his life in idleness.
他懒散地度过了一生。
How can we wear out this dull Sunday?
我们如何消磨掉这个枯燥的星期天？
翻译下列句子。
1. The long wait wore everyone out.
2. His patience was worn out by all these troubles.
3. Children wear out their shoes very quickly.
advance可用作动词、名词和形容词，中心意思是“向前”，具体翻译时根据语境可译作“前进、提前、提高、提出、促进、进展、预付”等。
1. 作不及物动词
We were advancing on the enemy.
我们向敌军挺进。
He has advanced to a senior middle school.他已升入高中。
2. 作及物动词
The time of the meeting was advanced by anhour.
会议时间提前了一小时。
The shopkeepers have advanced their prices.店主提高了价格。
3. 作名词
Recently there have been great advances inmedicine.
近来医学取得了巨大的进步。
He wasgiven an advance of fifty dollars on hissalary.
他预支了五十元薪金。
4. 作形容词
We need advance notice of the numbers involved.
我们需要事先得知涉及的数量。
Please give us advance warning of any changes to theschedule.
工作日程如有改动，请事先通知我们。
[拓展] in advance 事先；预先；之前
in advance of 在……前面；早于；优于
[派生] advanced 高级的；先进的，年老的
翻译下列句子。
1. He taught himself advanced math at 14.
2. The date of the exam was advanced from the 10th to the5th.
3. There is an advance in rice.
4. Before visiting him, I called him up in advance.
Key:
1. 他十四岁时自学高等数学。
2. 考试日期已由10号提前到5号。
3.大米涨价了。
4. 在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。
judge可用作动词和名词。
1.作动词时，其中心意思是“判断”，根据不同的对象，可译作“断定，评判、判决、估计”等。作及物动词时其后可跟宾语从句、不定式和复合宾语。例如：
Try to judge fairly.
试图作出公平的判决。
Can you judge which way to take?
你能判断应走哪条路吗？
He was judged guilty. 他被判有罪。
We judge them to have finished / that they have finished.
我们估计他们已经干完活了。
She judged him（to be）about fifty.
她估计他在五十岁左右。
2. 作名词时，意为“裁判员、法官、鉴赏家”等。
The judge sent the thief to prison for twoyears. 法官判处窃贼两年徒刑。
He is a good judge of horses.
他是相马的行家。
[拓展] judge by / from ... 以/从……来判断
judge of 判断
Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.
从你所说的来看，他应该成功。
I really don’t know how to judge of a picture.
我的确不知道应怎样来判断一幅画的好坏。
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