英语时态—一般将来时Thefutureindefinitetense) future perfect tense

在英语中,每句话都包含一定的时态,要学好英语就必须掌握英语中一些常用的时态。在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示.这种不同的时间和不同的动词形式就叫做动词的时态.换句话说,判断一个句子的时态,可以通过句子中的时间和动词的形态来判断。下面我就一般将来时作一些讲解,如有不妥之处,请指教。每种时态都有三个最基本的要素,分别是该时态的概念、结构、判断标志词。

一、 一般将来时的概念:

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

二、 一般将来时的结构:(有两类不同的结构)

Ⅰ 主语+shall(在英式英语中,只用于第一人称)/will(在英式英语中,用于第二、三人称)+动词(原形)【美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will,因此美式英语只有一种结构:主语+will+动词(原形)】

肯定句式:主语 + will + 动词(原形)+ 其它.【主语+ will = 主语’ll】

否定句式:主语 + will + not + 动词(原形)+ 其它.【will not = won’t】

一般疑问句:will + 主语 + 动词(原形)+ 其它?

注:英式英语中现在也趋向于所有人称都用will,因此,现在比较少见到I shall或Weshall

Ⅱ 主语 + be going to +动词(原形)+其它.

肯定句式:主语 + be going to +动词(原形)+ 其它.

否定句式:主语 + be + not + going to +动词(原形)+ 其它.

一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to +动词(原形)+ 其它?

注:主语 + be going to +动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

三、 一般将来时的判断标志词

tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next + 时间 ,in +一段时间 , in + 将来的年代 , at once , this afternoon , this evening , soon, in the future , some day , from now on , and soon.

四、一般将来时的基本用法

1.①表示将来发生的行为或存在的状态,常与tomorrow; in2020;next week(year ,month), from now on,soon, some day, the dayafter tomorrow,in(the)future, in five days(再过五天),in twoweeks(再过二星期)等表示将来的时间状语连用。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?

He will arrive here tomorrow morning.他将于明天早上到达这里。

Don’t worry. I will be back in threedays.别担心,我三天之后就回来了

②在时间状语和条件状语从句中,表示将来的时候,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时:

When it gets warmer the snow will start tomelt.当气候变暖时,雪将开始融化。

I will go swimming if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将去游泳。

2. 表示将来的常见方法

1)be going to +不定式,表示将来。
①与人连用时往往有“意图、意向、打算、目的在于……”等含义

We are not going to have a picnic. 我们不打算去野炊。

Are you going to buy him a gift? 你打算给他买礼物吗?

②根据客观的迹象预示着…

I’m going to leave at the end of this week.我打算在这周末离开。

Look at the clouds, --- there is going to be astorm.看那天上的云,怕是要下雨了。

▲ be going to与will有如下几点区别:
英语时态—一般将来时(Thefutureindefinitetense) future perfect tense
①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则可近可远,如:
She told him she was going to quit the job.她告诉他,她即将辞职不干。

He will write a book one day.
② be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病得很重。他就快死了。
Tomorrow will be Wednesday. 明天是星期三。

③be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. 他准备把书借给我们。
He will be here in half an hour. 半小时后他将在这里。
④表达意图时:be going to do事先经过考虑的,而will do说话时刻临时想到的;表达预见时:be going todo有客观迹象作基础,而will do说话人的主观想法

We’re really lost. I’ll stop and ask someone theway. 我们真的迷路了,我要停下来问路。

I will try my best to help her. 我愿尽力帮助她。

五、一般将来时的特殊用法

1)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive,stay、fly等可用进行时态表示将来,常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义。它常表示最近或较近的将来,所使用的动词多与移动、方向、启动等有关。如:

They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。

Mr. White is leaving for Beijingtomorrow.怀特先生明天将去北京。

▲ 也可用于某些非转移动词。如:

What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?

My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。

I’m meeting you after class.课后我要找你。

2)come, go, leave, arrive, start, get,stay等动词用一般现在时也可表示将来。

Because the shop is closing down , all the T-shirts are sold athalf price. 因为商店就要倒闭了,所有的T恤衫都半价出售
The meeting starts at five o'clock. He gets off at the nextstop.

六、 习题操练

一、单项选择。

( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrowafternoon.

A. will be goingtoB. will going to be

C. is going tobeD. will go to be

( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’tworkingB. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going toworkingD. won’t work

( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________free next week.

A. will be;isB. is; is

C. will be; willbeD. is; will be

( )4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zootomorrow evening.

A.wasB. is going to have

C. willhaveD. is going to be

( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to;willB. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; willbeD. Are; going to be; will be

( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my nextbirthday.

A. willgivesB. will give

C.givesD. give

( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, youwon’t.B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, pleasedon’t.D. No, please.

( )8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A.getB. am getting

C. togetD. will get

( )9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There willbeB. Will there be

C. There canbeD. There are

( ) 10. If theycome, we ________ a meeting.

A.haveB. will have

C.hadD. would have

( ) 11. He________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A.givesB. gave

C. willgivingD. is going to giving

( ) 12. He________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A.writesB. has written

C. willwriteD. wrote

( ) 13. He________ in three days.

A.comingbackB. came back

C. will comebackD. is going to coming back

( ) 14. If it________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’trainB. won’t rain

C. doesn’trainD. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Willhis parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ (不去).

A. theywilln’t.B. they won’t.

C. theyaren’t.D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will;goB. do; go

C. will;goingD. shall; go

( ) 17. We________ the work this way next time.

A.doB. will do

C. going todoD. will doing

( ) 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; willgoB. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; willgoesD. flies; will go

( ) 19. The dayafter tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. willwatchingB. watches

C. iswatchingD. is going to watch

( ) 20. There________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shallbeB. will be

C. shall going tobeD. will going to be

( ) 21. They________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. arehavingB. are going to have

C. willhavingD. is going to have

( ) 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will;areB. Will; be

C. Do;beD.Are; be

( ) 23. He________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A.willB. is

C. willbeD. be

( ) 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going toborrowB. Is; going to borrow

C. Will;borrowsD. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – ShallI come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ (好的).

A. Yes,pleaseB. Yes, you will.

C. No,please.D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going tobeB. is going to

C. willbeD. will is

( ) 27.________ open the window?

A. Will youpleaseB. Please will you

C. YoupleaseD. Do you

( ) 28. – Let’sgo out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. willcomingB.be going to come

C.comeD. am coming

( ) 29. It________ us a long time to learn English well.

A.takesB. will take

C.spendsD. will spend

( ) 30. Thetrain ________ at 11.

A. going toarriveB. will be arrive

C. is goingtoD. is arriving

( )31. There __________ a meeting tomorrowafternoon.

A. will be goingtoB. will going to be

C. is going tobeD. will go to be

( )32. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’tworkingB. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going toworkingD. won’t work

( )33. He ________ very busy this week, he ________free next week.

A. will be;isB. is; is

C. will be; willbeD. is; will be

( )34. There ________ a dolphin show in the zootomorrow evening.

A.wasB. is going to have

C. willhaveD. is going to be

( )35. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to;willB. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; willbeD. Are; going to be; will be

( )36. Mother ________ me a nice present on my nextbirthday.

A. willgivesB. will give

C.givesD. give

( )37. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, youwon’t.B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, pleasedon’t.D. No, please.

( )38. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A.getB. am getting

C. togetD. will get

( ) 39. The dayafter tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. willwatchingB. watches

C. iswatchingD. is going to watch

( ) 40. There________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shallbeB.will be

C. shall going tobeD. will going to be

( ) 41. They________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. arehavingB. are going to have

C. willhavingD. is going to have

( ) 42.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will;areB.Will; be

C. Do;beD. Are; be

( ) 43. He________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A.willB.is

C. willbeD. be

( ) 44.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going toborrowB. Is; going to borrow

C. Will;borrowsD.Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)allmy work before I ______ (leave).

2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in ourcountry?

—I _____(plan)to be here forabout one more year.

—I _____(hope)to visit the otherparts of your country.

—What ______ you ______(do)afteryou ______(leave)here?

—I ______(return)home and______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed earlytonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother_____(give)her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It______(snow)soon.

6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

—No. I ______(visit)myteacher.

7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’snewspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting thisafternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he______(see)it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team______(win).

11. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)allmy work before I ______ (leave).

12. —How long _____ you _____(study)in ourcountry?

—I _____(plan)to be here forabout one more year.

—I _____(hope)to visit the otherparts of your country.

—What ______ you ______(do)afteryou ______(leave)here?

—I ______(return)home and______(get)a job.

13. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed earlytonight.

14. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother_____(give)her a present.

15. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting thisafternoon. I can’t join you.

16. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he______(see)it with his own eyes.

17. Most of us don’t think their team______(win).

参考答案:

一、单项选择。

1.C 2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17. B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25. A 26.A 27.A28. D 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.D

33.D34.D35.D36.B 37.C38.D39.D40. B

41.B 42.B43.C 44.B

二、动词填空。

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ;will return ; get

3. am ;will4.will give5.will snow

6. Will , be ; will visit7.Shall ; get

8. will be9.won’t believe ; sees10. willwin

11. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

12. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave; will return ; get

13. am ;will14.will give 15.will be16.won’t believe ; sees17. willwin

  

爱华网本文地址 » http://www.aihuau.com/a/25101014/236469.html

更多阅读

英语时态讲解:一般过去时

一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,

英语时态之过去完成时 英语的过去完成时

过去完成时本词条介绍英语语法中的一种,为八大时态之一。本条主要分析了过去完成时的表达及其与其他时态的区别。定义过去完成时(past perfect tense):①表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果,用来指定在另一个过去行动之前

一般将来时态讲解及练习

一般将来时de 自述大家好!我是你们的老朋友了,还记得我是谁吗?看仔细了,我是一般将来时态啊!在英语中,我表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow morning, next year, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。那

声明:《英语时态—一般将来时Thefutureindefinitetense) future perfect tense》为网友多情易老分享!如侵犯到您的合法权益请联系我们删除