爱华网DP Drill pipe 钻杆
HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
DC drill collar 钻铤
STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤
PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆
NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）
BOP blowout preventer 封井器
CSC casing 套管
JNT joint 单根
XO cross-over 配合接头
IF internal flush 内平
FH full hole 贯眼
REG regular 正规
IU internal upset 内加厚
EU external upset 外加厚
IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚
OH open hole 裸眼
WOB weight on bit 钻压
RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟
SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度
MT metric ton 公制吨
BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合
DST drill stem test 钻具测试
KS key seat 键槽
STDS stands 立柱
VIS viscosity 粘度
WL water loss 失水
PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度
YP yield point 屈服值
FL filtrate loss 滤失
TVD true vertical depth 垂深
MD measured depth 测量井深
TD total depth 总井深
KOP kick off point 造斜点
DIR direction 定向
AZM azimuth 方位
DEV deviation 井斜
ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速
ID inside-diameter 外径
FTG footage 进尺
PPG pounds per gallon （密度 ）每加仑磅
PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅
SGL single 单根
HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压
AD assistant driller 副司钻
LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂
API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会
IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商
CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司
P/N part number 零件型号
S/N serial number 系列号
N/W net weight 净重
G/W gross weight 毛重
P/U pick up 吊起
M/U make up 接上
L/D lay down 甩开
N/U nipple up 接上
N/D nipple down 卸开
R/U rig up 安装
WOC wait on cement 侯凝
RIH run in hole 下钻
WOO wait on order 等指令
POOH pull out of hole 起钻
DR drilling 钻进
RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）
WOW wait on water 等水
TOF top of fish 鱼顶
SX sacks
MW mud weight 泥浆密度
CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周
TOH trip out of hole 起钻
MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量
KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
1.钻井队：drilling crew，drillingteam
队，组：crewteam
2.技术员：technician
钻井技术员：drillingtechnician
泥浆技术员：mud technician
3.监督：supervisor
钻井监督：drillingsupervisor
副监督：assistantsupervisor
地质监督：geologysupervisor
4.工程师：engineer
泥浆工程师：mud engineer
泥浆工：mudman
机械工程师：mechanicengineer
引擎，发动机：engine
工程：engineering
钻井工程：drillingengineering
采油工程：productionengineering
石油工程：petroleumengineering
试油工程：oil testengineering
拓展记忆：
工程项目：project
希望工程：The Hope Project
三峡工程：The Three-GorgeProject
项目经理：project manager
工程管理：projectmanagement
钻工：roughneck，floorman
司钻：driller
副司钻：assistant driller
钻井队长：drilling foreman
钻井领班：tool pusher
井架工：derrick man
发动机工，机工：motorman
钻台工：floor man
机械师：technicians，mechanic
电焊工：welder
电工：electrician
医生：doctor
材料员：material man，staffman
炊事员：cook
翻译：interpreter，translator
洗衣工：laundry man
石油作业现场常用工具
1.石油作业现场普通工具
板手：wrench
螺丝起子：screwdriver
多角螺丝起子：Phlilipsscrewdriver
活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustablewrench
钳子：pliers
手斧：hatchet
钩子：hook
台钳：bench vice
榔头：hammer
木锤：mallet
搬手：spanner
1.钻探，钻井：drill
拓展记忆：
钻井：drilling
定向斜井：directionaldrilling
欠平衡钻井：under-balance
海上钻井：off-shore
陆地钻井：on-land drilling
钻头：drill bit
刮刀钻头：drag bit
牙轮钻头：rock bit
金刚石钻头：diamond bit
喷射钻头：jet bit
钻铤：drill collar
衣领：collar
钻杆：drill pipe
钻井队：drilling crew，drillingteam
钻机：drill rig
钻井泥浆：drilling mud
钻井液：drilling fluid
钻井设备：drillingequipment
2.油、石油：oil
拓展记忆：
原油：crude oil
石油：petroleum
中国石油（简称）：Petro-China
采油：oil production
采油设备：oil producti onequipment
采油平台：oil productionplatform
油泵：oil pump
3.地质：geology
拓展记忆：
地质专业人员：geologist
物理：physics
地球物理勘探：geo-physicalprobe，
geo-physicalexploration
测井Logging
测井作业：loggingoperation
测井记录：logging record
4.油（副词 “好”含意）：well
拓展记忆：
井眼：hole
油井：oil well
试井，油井测试：well test
井下：down-hole
井下作业：down-holeoperation
石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油：crude oil
天然气：nature gas
煤层气：coal-bed gas
一体化设计：integral design
钻井：drilling
钻井原理：the priciples ofdrilling
顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tooldrilling
旋转钻井：rotary drilling
液体冲击：fluid percussion
大位移：big deviation
侧钻井：sidetracking drillingtechnology，lateral drilling
水平井：horizontal well
探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling
深井：deep well
浅井：shallow well
老井：maturing well
欠平衡钻井：under-balanceddrilling
丛式钻井：cluster drillingtechnology
煤层气井：coal-bed gaswell
生产井：production wells
报废井：abandon wells
停产井：none-productionwells
绕障井、三维井：three-dimensionalwells.
常温井：normal temperaturewell
注采井：injection and productionwell
稠油井：heavy oil well
热洗井：hot washing pipe
井况：well condition
石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification
拉伸：tension
拉伸强度：tensile strength
应力：stress
压力：pressure
应力点：stress point
压力等级：pressure grade
压力降：pressure drop
压力梯度：pressuregradient
回压：back pressure
大气压：atmosphere
压差：differentialpressure
静液柱压力：static fluid cloumnpressure
特征：characteristic，feature
定性讨论：qualitativeargument
定量使用：quantitative use
液体：liquid
固体：solid
气体：gas，air
正的：positive
负的：negative
虚线：dashed line，brokenline
实线：full line
递减率：decline rate
正比于：be proportionalto
水平的：horizontal
垂直的：vertical
油层静压：the formation staticpressure
石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷：load
扭矩：torque
扭转：twist
摩擦：friction
钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drillingweight
钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drillingrate，the rate of drilling
平均机械钻速：average ROP
钻井周期：drilling period
转速：rotary speed
地层压力预测：formation pressure predictiontechnology
地层快速预测：the formation fastprediction
埋藏深度：bury depth
产油层，产油带：pay zone, productiveformation
温度梯度：temperaturegradient
地层压力：formationpressure
坍塌压力：collapse pressureand
破裂压力：fracturepressure
平衡压力：equilibriumpressure
钻具（柱）压力：drilling stringpressure
钻头振动：vibration of bit
钻井成本：drilling costs
井眼尺寸：hole size，wellsize
参数计算：parameterscalculation
几何参数：geometricparameters
参数分析：parameteranalysis
动态参数：dynamicdata
静态参数：staticdata
注水参数：parameters ofinjection
参数、变量：variables
井距：well space
垂直深度：vertical depth
水平位移：horizontaldeviation
总深度：total depth
垂直深度：vertical depth
水平位移：horizontaldisplacement
最大井斜角：maximum holeinclination
井眼环空：annulus space
压力调节器：pressureregulator
恢复（增加）压力：the build-uppressure
初始开采：primary recovery
含水地层：water bearingformation
套管漏失：casing leak
摩擦损失：friction losses
气举阀：gas-lift valve
石蜡族：paraffin series
含气液柱：gas-laden column
增产措施：stimulationtreatment
流动能力：flowing capacity
生产速率：production rate
水驱：water drive
气驱：gas drive
网状系统：grid system
水侵：water influx
五点法：five-spot pattern
油井产量：wellproductivity
径向流：radial system
富气：enriched gas
贫气：lean gas
气顶：gas cap
气驱：gas drive (or gasflooding)
水驱：water drive (or waterflooding)
地层伤害：formation damage
波及系数：sweep efficiency
泄油半径：drainage radius
基岩处理：matrix treatment
单级脱气：single stageseparation
泄油面积：drainage area
表面张力：surface tension
束缚水：connate water (or interstitialwater)
其他
Derrick井架
Crown block天车
Drilling line大绳
Rig floor钻台
Monkey board二层台
Traveling block游车
Top drive顶驱
Shackle卡环
Elevator吊卡
Spud in开钻
Spud mud开钻泥浆
Safety slips安全卡瓦
Sub/adapter接头/短节
Kelly方钻杆
Drill collar钻铤
Drill pipe钻杆
Drill string钻柱
Lay down the drillpipe甩钻杆
Jar震击器
Shock absorber减震器
Rat hole大鼠洞
Mouse hole小鼠洞
Fishing tool打捞工具
Fishing spear打捞矛
Pin公扣
Box母扣
Safety joint安全接头
Safety belt安全带
Safety cap/hardhat/helmet安全帽
Boots工鞋
Flange 法兰
Back-up tongs内钳
Lead tongs外钳
Pneumatic tongs气动大钳
Hydraulic tongs液压大钳
Driller room司钻房
Assistant driller副钻
Floorman钻工
Rig钻机
Wellhead井口
Bell Nipple井口喇叭口
Fish井下落物
Single(pipe)/joint单根
Threbble/stand一柱
Breaking down/laydown甩单根
Make a connection接单根
Pneumatic drawworks气动绞车
Basket吊笼
Sling绳套
Loosening松开
Tightening紧固
Change shift换班
Tubing hanger油管挂
Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器
Accumulator储能器
Agitator 搅拌器
Ato-muffler消音器
Clutch离合器
Heavy weight drillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆
Hydraulic valve液压阀
Chock line阻流管线
Well controlmanifold井控管汇
Pressure reliefvalve压力释放阀
Directional well定向井
Conductor隔水套管
Casing套管
Tubing油管
Liner 尾管
Run casing下套管
Casing size套管尺寸
Surface casing表层套管
Casing shoe套管靴
Casing scraper刮管器
Cementing pump固井泵
Cementing line固井管线
Cementing head水泥头
Squeeze cement挤水泥
Wait on cementing候凝
Cement plug水泥塞
Bridge plug桥塞
Christmas tree采油树
Spanner扳手
Hammer锤子
Screwdriver改锥
Tighten the screw上紧螺丝
Loosen the screw松开螺丝
Pressure testing试压
Leak漏泄
Leak off test地漏试验
Formation integritytest地漏试验
Noleaking不漏
Electric welding电焊
Gas welding气焊
Sealing ring密封圈
Sidewall井壁
Get stuck/sticking卡钻
Meet sticking/stickpipe遇卡
Free stick解卡
Meet resistance遇阻
Mud circulation循环泥浆
Kick井涌
Blowout/gush井喷
Lost circulation/lostreturns井漏
Plugging/sealing堵漏
Lost circulationmaterial堵漏材料
Lost circulation additives/pluggingagent堵漏剂
Mud pit泥浆池
HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆
Mud additive泥浆添加剂
Packer封隔器
Bit钻头
Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器
Cuttings岩屑
Reaming/redressing划眼
Reverse reaming/back reaming/upreaming倒划眼
Make-up of string钻具组合
Build the pressure憋压
Waiting on cement候凝
Slurry水泥浆
Logging电测
Wiper trip通井
Coring取芯
Coring tool取芯工具
Coring bit取芯钻头
Formation地层
Kill line压井管线
Choke linemanifold阻流管汇
Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/goin hole(GIH)下钻
Pull out of thehole(POOH)起钻
Bottom holeassembly(BHA)井底钻具组合
Short trip短起
Reversecirculation反循环
Open the well forgushing放喷
Burner燃烧器
Hydrogen sulfide/hepaticgas硫化氢
Mask防毒面具
Measuring tank/triptank计量罐
Separator分离器
Desander/sandseparator除沙器
Shale shaker震动筛
Mud pump/slush pump/drillingpump泥浆泵
Piston活塞
Liner钢套
Valve阀门
High pressurepipe高压管线
Rush to repair抢修
Viscosifier增粘剂
Diluent稀释剂
Stabilizer稳定剂
Emulsifying agent乳化剂
Disperse agent消油剂
Caustic soda烧碱
Gravity比重
Mud engineer泥浆工程师
Geologic engineer地质师
Mechanicalengineer机械师
Drillingengineer钻井工程师
Electricalengineer电器师
Supervisor监督
Captain/shipmaster船长
Madman泥浆工
Start pumping开泵
Stop pumping停泵
Pipe tongs/pipespanner管钳
Thread protector护丝
Hose 软管
Hook 大钩
Ball valve/globevalve球阀
Hydrogen氢气
Nitrogen氮气
Oxygen氧气
Overload过载
Hatch door舱门
Anchor machine锚机
Mooring rope带缆绳
Anchor chain锚链
Fire extinguisher灭火器
Fire hydrant消防栓
Water tap水龙带
Deck甲板
Draft line吃水线
Helideck飞机甲板
Portable water/freshwater淡水
Drill water钻井水
Ventilation通风设备
Thermometer温度计
Anemometer风速仪
Barometer气压仪
Crane boom吊车爬杆
Transformer变压器
Life boat救生艇
Life jacket救生衣
Life buoy救生圈
Survival suit救生服
Safety net安全网
Foam fire extinguishingsystem泡沫灭火系统
Co2 hand portable fireextinguisher手提式CO2灭火机
Portable dry powder fireextinguish手提式干粉灭火机
Fireman’s suit消防服
Stretcher担架
First aid kit急救箱
First aidequipment急救设备
Standby boat值班船
Towing line拖缆
Jack house升降室
Condenser冷凝器
Fire drill消防演习
BOP drill防喷器演习
Abandon drill逃生演习
Fire alarmsystem火灾报警系统
Variable load可变载荷
Paint油漆
Crane吊车
Brush刷子
Welding rod电焊条
Remove rust除锈
Unload卸载
Drop anchor抛锚
Gesture手势
Signal信号
Range light桅灯
Lamp signal灯语
Flag signal旗语
Broadcast广播
Barite重晶石
Bentonite土粉
Cement水泥
Tray托盘
Rack架
Bundle捆
Prevent pollution防污
Mop拖布
Rag 擦布
Tie up带缆
Cast off解缆
Diesel柴油
Generator发电机
Motor电机
Air condition空调
Air compressor空压机
Fresh water maker造水机
Emergencygenerator应急发电机
Fire pump消防泵
Fuel pump燃油泵
Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵
Distribution room配电间
Submersible pump潜水泵
Boiler锅炉
Ground connection接地
Short circuit短路
Air button空气开关
Electric shock触电
Pliers老虎钳
Keep away走开
Cubic meter立方
Square meter平方
Water tank水舱
Oil tank油舱
Ballast tank压载舱
钻井英语５００句
一、主-系-表句型（一）
主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句
1.我是司钻,你是钻工。I’m a driller. You are aroughneck.
2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。We're fIoormen. You aremotormen.
3.你不是技师。You are not a toolpusher.
4.你们不是司机。You are notmotormen.
5.他不在钻台上。He is not on the drillf1oor.
6.他们在泥浆罐上。They are on the mudtank.
7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。Are you a technician?Yes, I am.
8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。Are you engineers? N0,we are not.
9.这是什么? What is this?
10.这是一个喷射式钻头。This is a jetbit.
11.这些是什么? What arethese?
12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。These are subs andX-overs (crossovers)
13.那些是什么? What arethose?
14.那些是提升短节。Those are liftsubs.
15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn'tit?
16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slipsand elevators, aren’t they?
17.他们是干什么的? What arethey?
18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。They are our leaders andvisitors.
19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。The name of the tool pusheris Liulin.
20.这些不是这个电机的开关。These are not theswitches
二、主-系一表句型
21.我不是这个队的司钻。I’m not a driller of thiscrew.
22.他是泥浆工程师吗? Is he a mudengineer?
23.他是定向工程师,对不对? He is a directionalengineer, isn't he?
24.他是干什么的? What ishe?
25.他是钻井工程师。He is a drillingengineer.
26.他是副司钻,不是司钻。He is an assistant driller.He is not a driller.
27.钻头在钻台上吗? Is the bit on the drillfloor?
28.吊车在井场吗? Is the crane on thelocation?
29.我们都是这个队的钻工。We are all roughnecks ofthis crew.
30.这不是一口生产井。This is not a productionwell.
31.安全第一、工作第二。The first is safety, thesecond is work.
32.钻杆长、接头短。The pipe is long，he sub isshort.
33.中原油田是个大油田。Zhongyuan oilfield is alarge oilfield.
34.面积大,油层厚。The area is large. The oilformations are thick.
35.井深而地层复杂。The wells are deep. Theformations are complicated.
36.原油储量大,产量高。The crude oi1 reserve isgreat. The output is high.
37.油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of theoil is from 400 to 1500cp (centipoises).
38.碳和氢是化学元素。Carbon and hydrogen arechemical elements.
39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbon is a solid atordinary temperature. Hydrogen is a very 1ightgas.
40.石油一般是液体,有时是液气混合物。Petroleum is usuallyin the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid andthe natural gas.
Drilling 钻井
1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drillingprogram.
按钻井程序进行钻井作业.
2.Prepared bell nipple. 准备"喇叭口"短节.
3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.
4.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.
5.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底
6.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.
7.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具
8.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.
9.Number stands on trip out and trip in.起下钻时给立柱编号.
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.
11. Pick up stands.接立柱
12. Don't drill faster than 15 minutesfor 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱
13. Drop TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪
15. Resume drilling to T.D.继续钻进到总深
16Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟
17. Run in hole. 下钻
18. Put out of hole.起钻
19. Make an inventory of all ringgaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单
20. Use spinning tong.使用气动扳手
21. Operate the air winch.操作气动绞车
22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe.甩57根钻杆
23. Pick up drill stem test tool.提起钻杆测试工具
24. Circulate mud for 2 hours.循环泥浆2小时
25. Move string during circulation.在循环时注意活动钻具
26. Circulate hole clean.循环清洗井眼
27. Circulate bottoms up.循环泥浆几周
28. Fill up every 5 stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次
29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重
30. Reverse out excess cement.反循环替出多余的泥浆
31. Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆
32. Stop drilling.停止钻进
33. Drilling ahead.钻进
34. Pull out of hole bit.起出钻头
35. Change bit. 换钻头
36. Run the wear bushing.下抗磨补心
37. The bit thread type is regular pin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣
38. What's the make-up torque?上扣扭矩要多大?
39. Run in 9” collars.下9”钻铤
40. The cathead can't give enough torque.猫头力量不够
41. Connect crossover sub.接上配合接头
42. The tong angle is too small.大钳的角度太小了
43. Stop circulating.停止循环泥浆
44. Break out the stand.卸立柱
45. Set the single into the mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞
46. Can we break out the pipe with rotarytable? 可用转盘卸扣吗?
47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行!要用大钳卸扣
48. Spin it out with the air spanner.用气动扳手卸扣
49. Put the pipe wiper on the string.装上钻杆刮泥器
50. Don’t set this stand back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上
51. Make up the lift sub.接好提升短节
52. Secure the safety clamp.上紧安全卡瓦
53. The bit is nearing the shoe.钻头快到套管鞋了
54. Slow down the running speed.放慢下放速度
55. This is the undergauged interval.这是缩径井段
56. This is the drilling program.这是钻井设计书
57.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?
58.Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM.转速保持120---140转/分
59.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分
60.The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了
61.Don't ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快
62.Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化
63.The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了
64.The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了
65.Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻
66.Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时
67.The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了
68.One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或:喷嘴)堵了
69.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?
70.What's the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?
71.What's the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?
72.Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆
73. Astabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器
74.This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头
75.This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录
76.Record all outside and inside diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径
77.We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤
78.Pull the cat line. 拉猫头
79.Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把
80.Stop the pumps. 停泵
81.Make a wiper trip. 通井
82.Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心
83.Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)
84.Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈
85.Set slips. 座上卡瓦
86.If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼
87.Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内
88.Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着
89.Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器
90.Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底
91.Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋
92.Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合
93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe.甩5”加重钻杆
94. Move string every 2 hours.每2小时活动钻具一次
95. Keep area around shaker clean.保持振动筛区域干净
96. Control trip gas.控制起下钻气
97. Ream if needed.如必要时进行划眼
98. Select the best penetration rate.选择最佳钻进速度
99. Fix the traveling assembly.固定游动系统
100. Check power tongs and spinning ropeare on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台
100. What’s the weight on bit?钻压是多少?
101. What is the BHA of this well?这口井的下部钻具如何组合?
102. Drill out cement.钻穿水泥
103. Drill out 20” casing shoe.钻穿20”套管鞋
104. Latch the elevator.扣吊卡
105. Unlatch the elevator.开吊卡
106. Set the slips.放卡瓦
107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crownsaver). 调整防碰天车
108. Lock the hook pin.锁紧大钩销子
109. Check OD of stabilizer.检查扶正器的外径
110. Perform leak off test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试
111. Connect kill and choke line.接上压井和放喷管线
112. Reverse out the drill pipe.反循环清洗钻杆
113. Make a short trip.进行短途起下钻
114. Change the cutters.换割刀
115. Slug the pipe.灌重泥浆
116. Drill the stand down.钻完立柱
117. Start/run the shale shaker.开振动筛
118. Start the desanders.开除砂器
119. Start the desilters.开除泥器
120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen.换成40目筛布
121. Shut it off. 关掉
122. Pull it to the cat ramp.把它拉到坡道上去
123. Make a fast connection.接单根要快
124. Don’t dump the mud into the sea.不要把泥浆排放到海里
125. Disconnect it with a chain tong.用链钳卸开
126. Put a thread protector.加一个(丝扣)护箍
127.Can we use the power slips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗?
吊拉和甩下钻杆单根的安全操作规程
1.SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT特殊工具和设备
Drillpipe lifting钻杆提丝（尺寸合适）
Drillpipe drift (appropriate size)钻杆通径规（尺寸合适）
Soft brush and Cleaningsolvent软刷和清洗剂
Pinand Boxprotectors公、母接头护丝
Kelly cock withWrench方钻杆旋塞和扳手
Circulating sub接头,循环头
Drillpipe dope 钻具丝扣油
Tapemeasure卷尺（tapeline,tape）
Inside BOP （blow out prevent）内防喷器
Correct size Rigtongs正确尺寸的大钳
2. SAFETY INFORMATION 安全注意事项
1)Ensure that escape routes ( doors, stairs楼梯, etc. ) are accessible，at all times and are not obstructed阻挡，妨碍。 by hoses, Tools,etc.随时保证逃生路线可以使用（门，梯子等），不被管线、工具所阻挡。
2)Special attention must be paid while lifting the drillpipe from thecatwalk猫道（跑道） onto the rig floor with the air tugger andlowering the traveling block at the same time.
当用气动绞车把钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同时下放游车时，要特别注意。
3)Nobody is allowed to stand between the single being brought in /laid down and the joint in the rotary table. Nobody is allowed tostand with their back to the V-door, during theseactivities.
严禁站在正在提升或甩掉的钻杆和钻盘内单根之间，严禁背对井架大门。
4)The Floormen guiding the single across the rig floor must keep feetwell clear of the pin end of the single. Winch operators must notlower singles until they are completely sure that feet are wellclear of the pin end.
钻台上的钻工必须注意使双脚离开单根公接头的下方，气动绞车操作者必须确认钻工双脚远离公扣下放后再下放单根。
5)Keep feet well clear of the drillpipe pin end when the drift isstill in the pipe and the pipe is vertical.
当通径规还在钻杆内并且钻杆处于垂直位置时，保持双脚远离钻杆公扣下方
3. STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (DO'S ANDDON'TS) 标准操作注意事项
(1) This operation requires a ToolboxTalk, covering equipment use and positioning ofpersonnel.
这项操作要求召开工作前安全会，会议内容包括使用的设备和人员的位置。
(2) Ensure that all hoisting / liftingequipment, wires and lifting caps are in a safe condition andconforms with the current GWDC colour coding and have validinspection certificates.
确保提升设备，钢丝绳和提丝工作状态良好，符合当前GWDC的颜色识别编号和有效的检验证书。
(3) The air winch Operator shall ensurethat the winch wire is moving freely in the derrick (possiblyguided by pulleys) to avoid any damage to the steel structure,especially the fingerboard.
气动绞车操作者要确认气动绞车钢丝绳和井架不干涉(可以用滑轮导向)，以避免损伤井架的钢结构，特别是指梁。
(4) Ensure that the correct grade of pipeis being picked up.
确认吊起的钻杆级别是正确的。
(5) When installing the lifting cap,ensure it is tight. 一定要旋紧提升提丝。
(6) Before and after operation, count thedrillpipe (DP) on the pipe rack to verify tallyfigures.
操作前后，数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数量，和钻杆记录表核实。
(7) Any damaged DP is to be painted red(highlighting the damage) and reported to the Toolpusher for changeof inventory status and transport back to base /warehouse.
任何损伤的钻杆要喷上红漆，并报告带班队长变换钻具库存记录，运回基地或库房
(8) When singling in, ensure pipe tallyis updated as DP is being picked up. Number as per GWDC DPnumbering system.
当逐根下入钻具单根时，钻杆记录表要更新，并根据GWDC的程序进行编号。
(9) If pipe is 5" in diameter or greater,tail the pipe using a rope as it clears the top of the V-door andenters the rig floor. The use of a rope to tail in pipe of asmaller diameter is at the Toolpusher'sdiscretion.
直径是或大于5〞的钻杆，从坡道见到钻台上时，要拴牵引尾绳；直径5〞以下的钻杆，由带班队长决定是否拴尾绳。
(10) When singling out, ensure pipe tallyis adjusted to reflect the pipe being laiddown.
当逐根甩掉单根时，确认钻杆记录表经过调整并反映出被甩的钻杆
4. INSTRUCTIONS 指令
4.1. Singling In 吊拉单根
(1) Verify the size and current colourcoding of the lifting cap.
核实提丝的大小和颜色编码。
(2) Clean and examine the threads andshoulders on box and pin ends, and inform the Driller of anydamage.
清洗和检验公、母扣的丝扣、台肩，发现损伤报告司钻
(3) Verify the grade of the drillpipe,measure length, record and inform the Driller.
验证钻杆的等级，测量长度，记录并报告司钻
(4) Remove the protector from the boxend, apply dope (thread compound), and install the drift andlifting cap, ensuring the lifting cap is tight.
卸掉母扣护丝，抹上丝扣油，装上通径规和提丝，确保上紧提丝。
(5) Attach the air tugger to the liftingcap and lift the pipe off the catwalk.
挂上提丝把钻杆吊离猫道。
(6) Tail the drillpipe with a rope as itswings through the V-door.
因为钻杆经过井架大门坡道时来回摆动，要在钻杆上拴上尾绳。
(7) Remove the pin protector and retrievethe drift, keeping feet well clear.
卸掉公扣护丝，取出通径规，保持脚下利索。
(8) Lower the drillpipe joint into themouse hole, and remove air tugger and liftingcap.
下放单根进小鼠洞，摘掉气动绞车和提丝。
(9) If the rig is equipped with a topdrive, the Driller activates the linktilt towards the joint in themouse hole and the Floormen latch theelevators.
如果钻机配备了顶驱，司钻打前伸按钮使吊卡靠近小鼠洞中的单根，钻工扣上吊卡。
4.2. Singling Out 甩掉单根
(1) After the connection has been brokenout the Floormen pull the single over the mousehole.
卸开扣后，钻工把单根推向小鼠洞。
(2) The Floormen dope the pin and installa pin thread protector.
钻工给公扣抹上丝扣油，戴上护丝
(3) If a top drive is used, after thesingle has been broken out, the Driller uses the linktilt to movethe single towards and into the mouse hole.
如果配备了顶驱，卸开扣后，司钻打前伸按钮，并把单根推向、放入小鼠洞。
(4) The elevators are opened when thejoint stands up and then are held back from swinging across the rigfloor.下放吊卡，单根接头离开吊卡时，打开吊卡并后摆。
The Floormen dope the box and install thelifting cap, attach the air tugger and lift the joint clear of themouse hole.钻工给母扣抹上丝扣油，带上护丝，挂上气动绞车把单根提离小鼠洞。
Note: The drillpipe can be cleaned and doped after ithas been rolled off the catwalk.
注意：钻杆被滚离猫道后要清洁丝扣和涂抹丝扣油。
Tail / push pipe out of the V-doorkeeping feet well clear. Winch operator must ensure that the lastjoint laid down is no longer on the catwalk and that the catwalk isclear of personnel before slowly lowering the pipe out of theV-door.
保持脚下利落，把钻杆推出或用绳子牵引出大门坡道。气动绞车操作者在慢放钻杆出大门坡道前，要确认猫道上没有钻具和人员。
Note: When running in or laying down a large amount ofdrillpipe, special attention must be paid while working around themouse hole. The Mouse hole shall be covered at all times when notin use.
注意：当吊拉或甩掉大量钻杆时，在小鼠洞周围工作时要特别注意，小鼠洞不用时要一直盖着。
(7) Remove the lifting cap, install thebox protector and roll the joint onto the piperack.
卸掉提丝，带上母扣护丝，把钻杆滚到管排架上。
4.3. Special Considerations特殊事项
(1) When breaking out singles, anyproblem connection must be marked, recorded in the Tally Book andreported to the Toolpusher.
当卸扣时，有问题的接头要划上记号，记录在钻具记录本上，并向带班队长汇报。
Make-Up and Break-Out Procedures UsingRig Tongs
使用吊钳进行钻具上扣和卸扣的安全操作规程
SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT特殊工具和设备
Tong jaws钳头
Tong dies 钳牙
Correct size Rig tongs适当尺寸的大钳
Tong pins 大钳销子
Safety latch springs安全锁定弹簧
Split pins 开口销
Grease 黄油
Grease gun 黄油枪
2. SAFETY INFORMATION 安全事项
The Driller must ensure that the Floormenare outside the area of the tongs before pulling on the tongs, ifan abnormal amount of torque is to be applied during make up orbreak out.
当上、卸扣扭距异常时，司钻拉大钳前必须确认钻工站在大钳区域之外。
Snub lines for the rig tongs must beinspected and be in good working order.
钳尾绳必须检查并状态良好。
Hanging lines for the rig tongs must beinspected and be in good working order
吊绳必须检查并状态良好。
The Floormen must be instructed on properplacement of hands while operating the rigtongs.
操作大钳时，必须教导钻工把手放在正确位置。
3. STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (DO’S ANDDON’TS) 标准操作注意事项
(1) Always use two sets of rig tongs ofthe proper size to break out or make upconnections.
要使用合乎标准尺寸的双钳上、卸扣。
(2) The Floormen must lubricate rig tongsat regular intervals, and always before and after eachtrip
钻工必须定期保养大钳，如起钻前和下钻后。
(3) The slack in the rig tong safety linemust be sufficient for the tong to obtain full benefit from thepull of the cathead, but short enough to prevent half rotation ofthe rig tong
钳尾绳的长度长短合适，足够长以满足大钳施加足够的拉力，足够短以避免大钳的旋转角度不够。
(4) Ends of the braided safety linesshould be secured by thimbles which are properly cast, spliced ortalurit-clamped to prevent unravelling.
安全绳的末端使用心环，心环要正确的铸造，压制或者用卡子以避免散开。
(5) Rig tongs must be kept clean toensure proper operation.大钳必须保持清洁确保正确操作。
(6) Rig tong dies must be inspectregularly and must be replaced when worn or damaged. Ensure thatthe tong dies are secured with safety pins.钳牙必须定期检查，磨损和损坏的钳牙一定要更换，要使用钳牙安全销。
(7) Rig tong line pulleys andcounterbalances must be inspected at regularintervals.
大钳的悬挂滑轮和平衡配重必须定期检查
(8) Rig tong pins and hinges must beinspected regularly for wear and replaced if any wear isobserved.
大钳销子和铰链必须定期检查磨损情况，如果磨损严重要更换。
(9) Rig tong pins, shackle pins and boltsmust be secured with the proper size splitpins.
大钳销子，卸扣的销子和螺栓必须配有合适尺寸的开口销。
4. INSTRUCTIONS指令
4.1. Breaking Out Connections with the Rig Tongs用大钳卸扣
(1) The Floormen remove the safety latchsprings and the tong pins and change the tong jaws to match thesize of the pipe or tubular to be brokenout.钻工打开安全弹簧和取下大钳销子，换上合适尺寸的钳头以匹配钻杆或管子的尺寸
(2) The Driller ensures that the safetylatch springs are replaced on the tong pins.
司钻要确保大钳销子上的安全锁定弹簧被放到原位。
(3) The Floormen set the slips, or whereapplicable, the Driller sets the automaticslips.
钻工卡上卡瓦（如果有的话，司钻卡上自动卡瓦）。
(4) The Floormen engage the rig tongs onthe drillpipe or tubular tool joint. (The breakout tong is placedon the top tool joint and the makeup tong is placed on the bottomtool joint).
钻工在钻杆或管子接头上上打上大钳（内钳打在上方接头上，外钳打在下方接头上）。
Note: Special attention must be made to ensure the rigtongs are placed above the hard facing on the tooljoint.
注意：大钳必须打在接头耐麽层之上。
(5) The Floormen make the rig tongs biteby pulling on the tong jaw and pushing on the tongarm.
钻工通过拉钳头、推钳柄使钳子咬紧。
Note: The Floorman must properly place their hands onthe rig tongs to prevent injury.
注意：钻工必须正确放置手的位置以免受到伤害
The Driller engages the breakout catheadand pulls on the breakout tong. This will cause the breakout tongto bite on the upper tool joint. At the same time, the makeup tongbites on the bottom tool joint. The connection is thenbroken.
司钻操作卸扣猫头拉动卸扣大钳，这会使卸扣大钳咬紧上部接头，同时上扣大钳咬紧下方接头扣被卸开。
Note: The Driller must ensure that the cathead line isat right angle (90 degrees) to the tong arm. The Driller must notethe breakout torque and mark the joints for further inspection ifthe breakout torque is not equal to or within less than 10% of themakeup torque.
注意：司钻必须确认猫头绳与钳柄之间的角度垂直（90·），如果卸扣扭距不等于或小于上扣扭距的10％，司钻必须留意卸扣扭距并作好记号以便进一步检查。
(7) The Floormen spin out the connectionusing the air spinner, or if applicable, the Driller utilises thetop drive to spin out the connection.
钻工使用气动旋扣器卸开扣，或者如果可能，司钻用顶驱卸开扣。
(8) The Floormen apply proper pipe dopeinto the thread box of the pipe joint.
钻工用合适的丝扣油涂抹接头母扣。
(9) The Floormen remove the rig tongs andtie them back safely out of the way.
钻工打开大钳，放置到安全位置并拴牢。
4.2. Making Up Connections with the Rig Tongs用大钳上扣
(1) The Floormen remove the safety latchsprings and the tong pins and change the tong jaws to match thesize of the pipe or tubular to be made up.
钻工取下安全弹簧和大钳销子换上合适尺寸的钳头以匹配钻杆或管子的尺寸。
(2) The Driller ensures that the safetylatch springs are replaced on the tong pins.
司钻要确保钳销上的安全锁定弹簧被放到原位。
(3) The Floormen set the slips and theDriller picks up a joint or a stand of pipe.
钻工卡上卡瓦，司钻提起一单根或一立柱。
(4) The Floormen apply pipe dope to thebox and pin end of the connection thoroughly.
钻工均匀地在公、母扣上抹上铅油。
(5) The Floormen stab the pin end of thejoint into the box of the joint in the rotarytable.
钻工把公扣接头放进转盘上单根母扣接头内。
(6) The Floormen rotate the pipe into thebox utilising the air spinner or where applicable, the Drillerutilises the top-drive or the kelly spinner.
钻工用气动旋扣器旋上扣或者司钻用顶驱或方钻杆旋扣器上扣
The Floormen engage the rig tongsonto the drillpipe or tubular tool joint (The makeup tong isplaced on the top tool joint and the breakout tong is placed on thebottom tool joint). The Floormen make the rig tongs bite by pullingon the tong jaws and pushing on the tong arm.
钻工在钻杆或管子接头上上打上大钳（内钳打在下方接头上，外钳打在上方接头上）钻工通过拉钳头推钳柄使钳子咬紧。
Note: The Floorman must properly place their hands onthe rig tongs to prevent injury.
注意：钻工必须正确放置手的位置以免受到伤害。
(8) The Driller engages the makeupcathead, pulls on the makeup tong causing the make up tong to biteon the top tool joint. At the same time, the breakout tong bites onthe bottom tool joint. The Driller continues to pull on the makeuptong until proper torque is applied to theconnection.
司钻操作上扣猫头拉动上扣大钳，这会使上扣大钳咬紧上部接头，同时卸扣大钳咬紧下方接头司钻继续拉动上扣大钳直到达到合适地扭距
(9) After the connection has been tightento proper torque, the Floormen remove the rig tongs and tie themsafely out of the way.
用合适地扭距上紧接头后，钻工打开大钳，放置到安全位置并拴牢。
