foster
to promote the growth or development of
to bring up (a child, etc); rear
e.g.
foster the thought of serving the people
树立为人民服务的思想
foster hopes for success
抱成功的希望
cultivate
to improve (the mind, body, etc) as by study, education, orlabour
e.g.
cultivate a new generation
培育新一代
cultivate the habit of analysis
养成分析的习惯
cultiv[]ate a love of art
从具体可以看出,foster强调对儿童的抚养、供养;鼓励或促进事物的发展。
cultivate重点在于一种潜移默化、长期细心地育和培养
cultivate培养;陶冶,很多情况下培养的是抽象的东西.
例如---She cultivated her mind by reading.
她以阅读来修身养性。
foster
养育,抚养
We fostered the little girl while her mother was in hospital.
这小姑娘的母亲住院时,我们领养了她。
当然二者也经常可以互换的.界限不明显的.