爱华网第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案 unit 10
SECTION A
Pre-reading activities
W: In just a minute, we'll introduce an old friend of yours, andI'll interview you both about your unique friendship. But first, doyou have something to say?
M: I'd like to make something clear. The man isn't my friend, well,not really.
W: You mean you don't like him?
M: No. That's not quite it I've never met him.
W: How do you know him then?
M: My family members always told me how great he was. It reallymade me angry at times. But I guess it was kind of good for me too,because it caused me to work harder and harder.
W: I'm excited to hear more! Let's bring him out here and learnwhat he has to say!
1. The man isn't really his friend.
2. He was great
3. (Open-ended.)
Comprehension of the Text
I:
1. He thought that Aunt Carrie was his favorite relative andfavorite authority figure, and that she was generous with smiles,praise and was tolerant.
2. He did not feel good about it, because his first day wasdisastrous and John's went well.
3. John advanced quickly while the writer was slow.
4. He took them as a challenge although disliked them
5. H e thought that his stories were an extension of his own desiresto rise above John Bullyer.
6. He learned about John mainly through newspapers.
7. They both thought that the other was taller, smarter, and morehandsome.
8. Both of them were finally positive about their life competition,because they both felt grateful to their aunt.
Vocabulary
III.
1.harness 2.percentage 3.impose 4.authorities 5.dreading6.drawbacks 7.universe 8.extension 9.broaden 10.practically
Exercises on Web course only:
11. dynamic 12. spacecraft 13. specimen
IV.
1. on 2. with 3. to 4. with 5. by 6. to 7. At 8. as 9. for 10.on/upon
Exercises on Web course only:
11. for 12. for
V.
1.L 2.J 3.O 4.C 5.H 6. M 7. A 8.G 9.F 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. defeat 2. truth 3. responsibility 4. guilt 5 need 6. mistake 7.love 8. effect 9. fact 10. identity
N
Concordance
File
1
I could then admit defeat and lie down and die.
erb1u03
2
One of the problems we may have, regarding lying, is not having ashonest enough heart to admit the truth
tbb1u10
3
None of these people will admit responsibility for theiractions.
tbb1u02
4
He admitted his guilt
nwb1u02
5
Presently, many, if not most Americans, admit the need for tighterlaws to control the ownership of handguns
tbb1u07
6
From my standpoint, you should admit your mistakes and try hardnext time.
tbb2u09
7
When are you going to admit year love for me?
sb2u04
8
They don't care why yon did it—they just want yon to admit thegreat effect your behavior had on them.
srb2u05
9
They think they must admit this fact in order to get rid of theirproblems
tbb2u07
10
With more than a suggestion of discomfort, he spoke my name and I,somewhat reluctantly, admitted my identity.
rwsb3u10
Word Building
VII.
1. subordinate 2. subheadings 3. submerging 4. subdivided 5.subcontinent 6. submarine 7. subhuman 8. subway
VIII.
l.e 2.h 3.b 4.c 5.g 6.d 7.f 8. a
Sentence Structure
1. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola.
2. However rich people are, they always want more.
3. Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook.
4. Whichever day you come, we'll be pleased to see you.
5. They found the people friendly wherever they went
X.
1. Turn on TV and you will often see advertisements snowing happy,balanced families.
2. Five minutes earlier and you could have caught the lasttrain.
3. Start acting like a hero and I'll hit you.
4. Work hard and you'll pass your examinations.
5. Arrive late once more and you'll be fired.
Translation
XI.
1.1 went to the library and read whatever I couldfind about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the shipsand planes in the Bermuda Triangle.
2. Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose themall.
3. They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promotesales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.
4. It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for allthat he had suffered in the past five years.
5. Some people refer to translation as science while others take itas art.
6. Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we shouldpromote democracy.
XII.
1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前，而应该尽可能地创造机会。
2.他得寸进尺。
3.我想我们的关系很好，我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争，将来也会。无论我们做什么，无论我们在什么地方，我们将还会相互竞争。
4.退休后，他远离政治，开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。
5.过了一会，显然带着不情愿，他在电话里承认了自己的身份，并请求我原谅他。
6.在我看来，当老师的唯一缺陷，是它不太会引起公众的注意。
Cloze
XIII.
l.B 2.C 3. A 4.B 5.D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
Text Structure Analysis
John Bullyer was doing mathematical work that supported big,scientific projects. Occasional paragraphs in newspapers chartedhis steady success. On the occasion when he retired, a report saidthat his last job was the harnessing of solar power for a satelliteput into orbit.
I was, by that time, successful in my own line, having written astreak of 30 bestsellers without a single failure.
Structured Writing
XV.
Shopping has changed in recent years. Going shopping took time andstrength in the past. If you were to buy food, household items andclothing, you had to visit different shops. Sometimes they were notwithin walking distance. You had to take a bus to go from one placeto another. It was not unusual that shopping would take you a wholeday and at the time you returned home, you'd he completelyexhausted.
In contrast, shopping nowadays has become something enjoyable. Alot of supermarkets, in which prices are usually lower and a widervariety of items are offered-mainly food, household items,clothing, bedding and furniture or even anything that is out ofyour imagination. So you cast hay everything you need in a singlesupermarket. Most of the supermarkets operate on the "serveyourself' method: You go in. pick up a basket, walk round it andchoose what you want. At the exit there is a checkout lane whereyou pay for everything at one time.
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I
1. Denotation: the curved or circular shape
Connotation(s): the act of going around somewhere. The impliedmeaning is that the policeman was going around the area, tryingdoors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of anemergency dental office or something of the sort.
2. Denotation: make a deep hollow sound
Connotation(s): loudly spread to the streets. The implied meaningis that the streets were quiet, and that even bars were careful notto get their loud music into the streets.
3. Denotation: say what medicine a sick person should or musthave
Connotation(s): The West is tough enough to make a man strong. Herethe West is compared to a doctor.
4. Denotation: (of an army or the police) surround a place and tryto gain control of it or force someone to come out of it
Connotation(s): blow hard on the city streets. The implied meaningof the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard onthe city streets like an army making a fierce attack on itsenemy.
5. Denotation: production
Connotation(s): his achievements. The implied meaning of thesentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how hemade his "achievements": rising to the top by means legal orillegal, etc.
6. Denotation: (cause to) change shape, the true or intendedmeaning, or direction
Connotation(s): change a good man into a bad one. The use of theword "twist" suggests that the man was not only changed inappearance but also in nature.
Comprehension of the Text
II：
l.D 2. A 3.C 4. A 5.C 6.D 7. B 8. A
Vocabulary
III.
1. sucked 2. visible 3. booming 4. fared 5. output 6. installed 7.routines 8. prescribe 9. tore 10. emitting
Exercises on Web course only:
11. stripes 12. twists 13. strap 14. deduct 15. certificate
IV.
1. run into trouble 2. let alone 3. free of 4. deducted from 5.torn down 6. rise to the top 7. toying with 8. laid siege to 9.making her way 10. on my way
