英文数字翻译
一、英汉数字分段方法:
英语数字分段方法:
第一段位 one一;ten十;hundred百
第二段位 thousand千;tenthousand 万;hundred thousand十万
第三段位 million百万;tenmillion千万;hundred million亿
第四段位 billion十亿,tenbillion百亿;hundred billion千亿
第五段位 trillion兆/万亿
汉语数字分段方法:
第一段位:个,十,百,千
第二段位:万,十万,百万,千万
第三段位:亿,十亿,百亿,千亿
第四段位:兆
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英语数字的翻译;阿拉伯数字译成英文;数字翻译成英语;英语中的数字翻译
1 one一;10ten十;100 one hundred 一百;
1,000 onethousand 一千;
10,000 tenthousand 一万;
100,000 onehundred thousand 十万;
1,000,000 onemillion 一百万;
10,000,000一千万ten million;
100,000,000一亿one hundred million;
1,000,000,000十亿onebillion;
10,000,000,000一百亿ten billion;
100,000,000,000一千亿one hundredbillion;
1,000,000,000,000一兆(万亿)one trillion
英文较大数字、金额的翻译方法
The Chinese News Agency says China'spopulation has grown to 1,031,882,511 persons. (数字读作one billionthirty-one million eight hundred eighty-two thousand five hundredand eleven),数字翻译为10亿3188万2511。
小数的读法和译法
和汉语一样,英语小数点前的数字按照“十"、“百"、“千"整数读,小数点后面的数字一个个分开读。
0.12 - pointone two 或 zero onetwo
3.208 - threepoint two o/zero eight
129.7 - onehundred and twenty-nine point seven
年代的读法和译法
329 B.C -three hundred and twenty nine B.C 2000- two thousand
1492 -fourteen ninety two1503-fifteeno three 2002– two thousand and two/ twenty o two
分数的读法和译法
1/2 onehalf; 1/3one-third; 2/3two-thirds;1/4 one quarter; 1/5one-fifth;
3/4three-fourths / three quarters 5/9five-ninths 3/1000three-thousandths
数字较大的分数的读法和译法
26/95 twenty sixover ninety-five 79/53 seventy-nineover fifty-three
整数和分数在一起的读法
九又四分之一nine and aquarter
五又三分之二five andtwo-thirds
百分数的读法和译法
0.5% - pointfive percent0.05%- point o five percent
0.015 - pointo one five percent 150% - one hundredand fifty percent
34.35% -thirty four point three five percent
笼统数字的译法
几个some,several,a few
十几个 morethan / over a dozen,less/no more than twenty
几十个dozensof几十年decades
几百个hundreds of 成千上万thousands of 几十万hundreds of thousandsof
数以百万millions of 亿万hundredsof millions of
倍数的表示方法通常有以下几种:
用 X times as …as…或者X times the …of…
如:两倍 twice as ...as ... /twicethe...of...
三倍 threetimes as ... as ... / three times the ...of
如:“这条河是门前小溪的三倍长”
This river isthree times as long as / three times the length ofthe brook in front of the house.
用toincrease by 表达:两倍 toincrease by 100%; 三倍 toincrease by 200%; 四倍 toincrease by 300%......
如:“近年进口的粮食翻了一番”The importedgrain this year has increased by 100%.
用to、double等动词来表达:两倍to double;三倍 totriple; 四倍 toquadruple; 五倍 toquintuple
The efficiencyof the machines has been more than trebled orquadrupled.
这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。
等值翻译:
a drop in theocean 沧海一粟
within astones throw 一箭之遥
kill two birdswith one stone 一箭双雕
A fall intothe pit, a gain in your wit..吃一堑,长一智。
不等值翻译:
at sixes andsevens 乱七八糟
on secondthoughts 再三考虑
by ones andtwos两两地,零零落落地
Two heads arebetter than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
Can you comedown a little? —Sorry, its one price for all.
你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起,不二价.
He had oneover the eight after be? drank only half bottle of lhewine. 他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
不必译出:
One man's meatis another man's poison.人各有所好。甲之蜜糖,乙之砒霜。
I'll love youthree score and ten.我会爱你一辈子。一生爱你。(原意七十岁,古稀之年,一辈子)
Ten toone hehas forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。(原意是十比一)十有八九。
His mark inmath is second to none in the class.他的数学分数在班上无人能及。(最好的,首屈一指的,无人能出其右,无与伦比)
She is asecond Lei Feng。她是雷锋式的人物。(活雷锋,雷锋第二)
I alwaysbelieve my sixth sense. 我总相信我的直觉。(第六感,预感)
He talks aboutyou nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat.每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。(十次有九次都。。。十句话又九句都在说你)
The parsonofficially pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们结为夫妇。(结合)
I used tostudy in France in the year one.我早年曾在法国。(很久以前)
几个数量的表达方法
A hundred and onefactories = a lot of factories
A long hundred100 多
A longhour足足1小时
A small gross十打(120 个)
A decade 十
Ascore 二十
At nine hundred hours9:00
Twenty odd = twentyand odd 二十多
随堂练习
1.目前全国共有幼儿园16.52万所,在园幼儿2,552.54万人;小学有68.7万所,在校学生12,421.24万人;普通初中68,415所,在校学生4082.2万人,普通高中有14,380所,在校学生656.91万人。为聋哑、弱智等残疾儿童开办的特殊教育学校有1123所,在校学生16.86万人。
At present thereare 165,200 kindergartens, with an enrolment of 25,525,400children. Primary school numbers 687,000 with 124.212.400 pupilsstudying in schools. The number of junior high school stands at68,415 with 40,822,000 resident students while that of senior highschool comes to 14,380 with its in-school students reaching6,569,100. the special education schools catering for the disabledsuch as the deaf and mute and the retarded totals 1,123 with168,600 in-school students.
2.项目总投资366408万美元,其中建设投资319835万美元,建设期利息30006万美元,流动资金16567万美元。
The totalproject investment is 3,664,080,000USD, of which the investment forconstruction is 3,198,350,000USD, interest in construction periodis 300,060,000USD and working capital is 165,670,000USD.
3.With over40,000 US-invested enterprises, the paid-in value of the total USinvestment in China now stands at 43 billion US dollars. Of the top500 US companies, more than 400 have come to China, and most ofthem are making a handsome profit.
今天,美国在华投资设立企业超过4 万家,实际投资430 亿美元。美国 500 强企业中,已有400 多家进入中国,大多数企业获利丰厚。
4.The amount of savingsof urban and rural residents have increased over 71.4 per cent from21.06 billion yuan in 1978 to 1,520.35 billion yuan in1993.
城乡居民的储蓄从1978 年的210 亿6千万元增加到1993 年的1万5千2百零3亿5千万元,上升71.4 个百分点。
更多阅读:
http://www.foodmate.net/english/resource/162771.html
数字翻译技巧篇
The Chinese News Agency says China's population has grown to1,031,882,511 persons. (数字读作one billion thirty-one million eighthundred eighty-two thousand five hundred andeleven),数字翻译为10亿3188万2511。
http://www.doc88.com/p-171633194187.html
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=g7c46sAmH1j71nzfcvYAD79UuW3ymblU3Y-7s_LC0roF68dYMC56rqDvd1N194hX2jCuCwgi5zTldQB2yey1a-_KShiZKXE71TESxGZyehe
英语数字翻译浅谈
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=g7c46sAmH1j71nzfcvYAD79UuW3ymblU3Y-7s_LC0roF68dYMC56rqDvd1N194hXNSp8RT20p4xk7EwFYoHBRya2bldsA0x4MX6PPo5Cd9y
Lectrue 2 英语口译中数字的记录方法
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=g7c46sAmH1j71nzfcvYAD79UuW3ymblU3Y-7s_LC0roF68dYMC56rqDvd1N194hXYfLsq1w22dR2siVOtzgKd0PibLQnvrkugxDcyNn2Eha
英语数字翻译技巧方法
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=J3ZPL8fTx48h1pKra2mXoy0YVSmqFctkyKO3AHyvGsstWR2MhpvukbqphC4VI3D9AzHIU2c7ducMLhCBzsuftvdjLDjcZgwHVP-3bbTsYCa
中英文中数字的翻译方法
http://www.bigear.cn/news-12-5591.html
常用英语数字的翻译方法
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22076133.html?from=like
数字的英文翻译方法大全.doc
http://www.doc88.com/p-171633194187.html
http://www.exam8.com/english/cr/zhonghe/200905/274823.html
成人英语三级词汇辅导:常用英语之数字趣谈
http://www.fanxuefei.com/Information/14218.htm
这些有趣味的数字英语你都了解吗?
http://fz.xhd.cn/ncc/yyjcytg/201206/47157.shtml
http://www.2abc8.com/new/30143/
http://www.docin.com/p-505717123.html
跨文化交际--动物与数字习语.ppt
http://club.topsage.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&%1&tid=1451508
A special report on ageing populations
人口老龄化特别报道
A world of Methuselahs
长寿者之国
http://article.yeeyan.org/view/14392/48141
http://source.yeeyan.org/
accelerate the rate ofeconomic growth 加速经济增长
boost the economy推动经济增长
affluenta.富裕的affluencen.富裕
assess vt.评估accessn.通路,进入,使用之权v.存取
assessment n.评估accessibility n.可以得到,容易得到
accession 到达,即位,加入
ascribevt.把…归咎于ascribe..to归因于
contribute to/dueto/attribute...to把...归因于,认为是...结果
attain vt.获得attain one'sideal 达到理想
boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n.推动,增长
boost the economy推动经济增长
booster n.支持者,推动器
collaboratevi.合作coordinatevt.合作
collaborate with.sb.
comprehensive a.综合的
conservevt.保存、节省
conserve energy保护能源
despair of绝望; sb. bein despair 某人处于绝望中
distinguishvt.辨别
distinguished突出的
male-dominated society男性主导社会
in the employ of受雇于
enroll vt.注册、使…入会
evacuate vt.撤走、疏散tropicala.热带的
undertake 承担,着手做;保证,同意
undertake sth.从事…undertakingn.事业,任务
proceedvi.进行、着手transmit vt. 传播
excessivea.过度的genetic a.遗传的
instinctn.本能、直觉human instinct 人类本能
integrate vt.使结合、使一体化
integrala.一体的;integrationn.一体
as an integral whole作为一个整体
global economicintegration 全球经济一体化
internshipn.实习
inverse a.倒转的、反转的
justifyvt.证明…是正当的
launch vt.发射、开展 launch the spacecraft发[]射飞船
launch a movement发起一项运动
legalobligation法律责任
be optimistic aboutsth.对…很乐观
prevailvt.压倒、胜过prevaillinga. 流行的
sth. is the toppriority 优先考虑…
restrainvt.遏制
reversevt.颠倒、反转inverse相反的,倒转的
reserve n.预备品,贮存,预备舍vt.保留,预订,延期
sacrificevt.牺牲
subsidy n.津贴、补助
provide subsidy forsb. 为…提供津贴
vanish vi.消失 victim 受害者
vision 视力、眼光