表二:
常见字母组合发音表
字母 | 发音 | 例词 | 字母 | 发音 | 例词 |
ar | /a:/ | farm card garden mark car | oa | / əu / | boat coat road goat soap |
/ə/ | dollar familiar collar | oo | /u:/ | room cool moon noon food too zoo | |
/ɔ:/ | warm quarrel quarter | /u/ | good foot classroom look book | ||
al | / ɔ:/ | small wall ball call walk | /ʌ/ | blood flood | |
au | / ɔ:/ | author caught autumn | /ɔ:/ | door floor | |
aw | / ɔ:/ | draw saw flaw | oy | / ɔi / | boy toy joy |
a————i | /ei/ | rain paint plain tail train | oi | / ɔi / | oil soil voice choice |
air | /eə/ | chair air fair stairs hair | or | /ə:/ | work world worm word worst |
ay | /ei/ | play say may way day stay | /ə/ | tractor doctor actor sector senior | |
/i/ | Sunday Monday Friday | / ɔ:/ | or for short forty horse store | ||
ea | /i:/ | meat please tea peach read | oor | /ɔ:/ | door floor |
/e/ | head bread weather feather | /uə/ | moor poor boor | ||
/ei/ | great break | our | /uə/ | hour tour flour bourn lour | |
/ iə / | idea realize theater | /ɔ:/ | pour court four mourn | ||
ear | /ə:/ | learn earth earn heard | ou | /au/ | house mouth mouse about blouse |
/iə/ | hear near ear fear dear | /ʌ/ | enough trouble touch | ||
/eə/ | pear bear | /ə/ | delicious gracious prosperous | ||
ere | /iə/ | here mere fere sere | /u/ | should could | |
/ɛə/ | there where | ow | /əu/ | window meadow know show brown | |
eir | / εə / | their | /au/ | now town how down cow | |
er | /ə:/ | deserve serve her person | ower | / uə / | flower shower |
/ə/ | teacher driver anger | ur | /ə:/ | turn murder nurse Thursday burger | |
/iə/ | serious experienceysterious | ir | /ə:/ | shirt girl skirt bird thirty sir | |
ee | /i:/ | tree green sheep meet see | /ai/ | admire desire | |
eer | /iə/ | beer deer | ie | /i:/ | piece receive ceiling |
ey | /ei/ | they grey | ier | /ɪə/ | fierce |
ew | /ju: / | new few | tr | /tr/ | tree truck try waitress street |
/u: / | flew grew | dr | /dr/ | drink dress driver draw hundred | |
ph | /f/ | elephant telephone | wh | /w/ | what where when why which |
ch | / k / | school Christmas headache | /h/ | who whose | |
/ t∫ / | child chair catch | tw | /tw/ | two twin twenty | |
/ dз/ | sandwich | ts | /ts/ | jackets kites | |
ck | /k/ | chicken duck black sick | ds | /dz/ | birds |
th | /ð/ | this that these those the | ght | /t/ | right light daughter eight night |
/θ/ | thank three thirty thirst | sh | / ʃ / | shop shoes she shorts |