动词的现在进行时态
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am, is,are)+动词ing.
2.动词加ing的变化规则
1)一般情况下,直接加ing,
如:look -looking, climb -climbing,jump - jumping,
play -playing, go - going,draw - drawing
2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.
(see的e是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加ing。see - seeing)
如:make -making,have -having, ride- riding,
write -writing,drive - driving
3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则,而是直接加ing,open-opening)
如:run -running, swim- swimming, sit - sitting,
cut-cutting,hop -hopping,get - getting.
3.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing.
be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如:I am playingfootball.You are watching TV.
We are having a class.Heis climbing trees.
She is playing with hercat.It is running in the park.
They are going home.
把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了!Look!
我用am, 你用are,Is 用在他,她,它,我们,你们,他们全用are。
现在进行时专项练习
一.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playingbasketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对“is playingbasketball”提问:__________________________
对“ Theboy”提问:__________________________
2. They are singingin the classroom.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对“are singing”提问:__________________________
对“ in theclassroom”提问:__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:read a book
--What are you doing?
--I'm reading a book.
1).read a new book
________________
2).clean the blackboard
________________
4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
5.The birds are singing in thetree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
______________________
7.The children are playing games nearthe house.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
8.She is closing the doornow.(改成否定句)
______________________
9.You are doing yourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________
10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping theold woman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________
II.单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am lookingafter the baby.
(B)I'm look afteringthe baby.
(C)I look amaftering the baby.
(D)I looking afterthe baby.
()2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my
(C)My,me(D)His,his
( )3.Is thewoman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in(B)putting on
(C)wearing(D)having
( )4.Look!Thetw ins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)arewanting(B)help
(C)arehelping(D)are looking翰林汇
( )5._____arethe birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who(B)What
(C)How(D)Where
( )6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating
(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么?
(A)What is youdoing?
(B)What are youdo?
(C)What are youdoing?
(D)What do youdo?
( )8.What areyou listening_____?
(A)/(B)for
(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening tohim.
(B)I'm listening tohim.
(C)I'm listen tohim.
(D)I'm listeninghim.
( )10.Theyare_____their clothes.
(A)makeing(B)putting
(C)putaway(D)putting on
( )11.Listen!She____in the classroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing
(C)tosing(D)is sing
( )12.TodayJim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is puttingon(B)wear
(C)puton(D)is wearing
()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any
(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)arewatching(B)can't watching
(C)don'twatch(D)don't watching
( )15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying(B)are playing
(C)playthe(D)play a
( )16.Theyare flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Hereare many books. Please_____them.
(A)look(B)write
(C)count(D)taking
()18.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to gowith(B)go with
(C)helping(D)help
( )19.Theman_____(work)mear the house now.翰林汇
()20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping(B)running
(C)riding(D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an Englishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) akite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in theboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play) gamesnow.
现在进行时练习2
一.现在进行时表示“正在……”
标志性时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s…o’clock,
二。构成主语+be+现在分词
eg.The students ofClass Two are singing . 二班的学生正在唱歌。
She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黄毛衣。
I am looking at the blackboard .
我正在看黑板。
三.注意动词的现在分词的变化。
动词现在分词构成:
1.正常变化是在动词原型后加ing
如: read----reading ; drink---drinking; eat---eating ; listen---listening
jump---jumping ; wear---wearing; grow---growing ; collect---collecting
2.特殊变化:
1) 以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing
如:write ---writing ; make--- making ;
ride---riding; take---taking
2).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing
例如sit---sitting ; swim---swimming ; put--- putting ; run---runningget----getting
写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________swim_________play__________watch________
skate_________run__________
sleep_________jump_________walk_________ride__________clean_________make________wash_________do____________go__________listen_________
play__________come_________sing__________have_________write________dance_________sit___________read_________
四.不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态。
现在进行时专练
一用括号中动词的适当形式填空:
1.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.
2.Look.Threeboys_______(run).
3.What_______yourmother_______(do)now?
4._______yourdog_______now?(sleep)
5._______you_______(listen)tomusic?Yes,Iam.
6.Look,MissChen_______football.(play)
7.Tomandhissister_______(wait)foryouoverthere.
8.NowClass3andClass4_______(have)atest.
9.Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.
10.——WhereisZhangYan?
——She_______(talk)withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.
11. What are you _________(do) now?
I ___________(eat) bread.
12. It’s nine o’clock. Myfather_________(work)in the office.
13. Look, the boy____________(put) therubbishinto the bin.
14. __________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).
15. Where is Mark? He___________(run)on the grass.
16. Listen, who____________(sing) inthe music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
17.(do)_______you likeanimals?
Yes, I ________
What are you _________?
I am________ my homework.
18.(dance)
My sister likes __________.
She can _________well.
Now she is ___________
19.(swim)
Her parents can _______
They like ___________
They are ___________now
二.选择填空:
()1.Who______overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issinging
(2.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.
A.haveB.havingC.arehaving
()3.Listen!Theboy________
A.cryingB.iscryingC.cries
()4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.
A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleeping
()5.Istheman_______teaormilk?
A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking
将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
2. We have four lessons.
_______________________________________________________
3. I watch TV every day.
________________________________________________________
4. She works in a hospital.
__________________________________________________________
5. Do you like this book?
___________________________________________________________
6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve.
___________________________________________________________
7. His father can help them.
___________________________________________________________
8. Danny, open the door.
___________________________________________________________
9. They watch TV in the evening.
____________________________________________________________
10.What do you do?
___________________________________________________________
按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playingbasketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对“The boy”提问:___________________
2.连词成句
1).read .a new book.________________
2).clean theblackboard.________________
4.she, the window, open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
5.The birds are singing in thetree.(就划线部分提问)________________________
6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
7.The children are playing games nearthe house.(就划线部分提问)_____________________
8.She is closing the doornow.(改成否定句)______________________
9.You are doing yourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping theold woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________
12.Look!Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________13Kateislookingforherwatch.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________
14.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(划线部分提问)
15.Iamdoinghomework.(改为否定句)
16.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
17 They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
____________________________________________________________________________
18.The students are cleaning theclassroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
______________________________________
_____________________________________
19. I’m playing the football in theplayground .(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________
20.Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________
V.根据中文提示完成句子:
1.小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
XiaoHua____________homework.She_____pictures.
2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
MissLi____________areddresstoday.
3.你爷爷在看报纸吗?
______yourgrandpa______thenewspaper?
4.Tom和Jim在做什么?
____________TomandJim______?
5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?
___they______basketball______volleyball?
6.孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。
____________thechildren______?They____________and______.
7.你喜欢跑步吗?不。
______you____________?No,_________
请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。
1.You can't see her now;she_________(have) a bath.
2.My parents__________(grow) older andolder.
3.He usually__________(drink) coffeebut today he____________(drink) tea.
4.The children___________(have) a goodtime at the party very much right now.
5.A:How_____you usually_____( get )towork?
B:I usually_____(go) by bus ,but tomorrowI_________(go)in Tom's car..
6.She_________(like) to talk very much.In fact she_____________(always talk and talk).
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________ draw)a picturenow.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook)some nice foodnow.
4. What ________ you ______ ( do )now?
5. Look . They _________( have) anEnglish lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) theflowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____________(dance)in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She_________(listen ) to music.
9.It’s5o’clocknow. We _____________
(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes,she is .
根据提示完成下列句子
1.The students_____________(正在上英语课)
2.Somegirls__________________(正在跳舞)
3.I_______________________(正在骑自行车)
4.My mother_________________(正在做家务)
5.Helen__________________(会做模型飞机)
6.______you______________(正在看报纸吗)
7.______she___________(正在打扫图书馆吗)
8._______the boys__________(正在打篮球吗)
9._______hisbrother___________(会下棋吗)