新目标八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter？重点知识讲解 whatsthematter下一句

新目标八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter？重点知识讲解

SectionA

1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了？

【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，

wrong是adj.不能加the

【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.

—Hiscarran_______theriver.

A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?

=What’syourtrouble?

=What’sup?

=Whathappenstosb.?

—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Ihaveabadcold.

()①What’s____withyou?

A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter

()②—______?

—Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.

A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse

C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou

【2013湖北孝感】—_________?

—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit

【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_______________.

A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.

C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine

【拓展】matter的用法

(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______

A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou

【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.

—________，Iwon't.

A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright

C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.

－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

—__________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot

C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad

【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．

—______.

A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea

(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上

2.Ihaveacold我感冒了

Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛

Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。

【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒

havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)

haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛

haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒

haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛

haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛

①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.

【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面

go/comeback返回giveback归还

【解析3】

3.handn手handinhand手拉手

V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发

4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.

—Yes,butdon’teat_____.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

【解析2】enough的用法

(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime

(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough

(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.

()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with：⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

Sheisagirlwithlonghair.

with（反）without

()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.

A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney

C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing

【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.

A.withB.toC.ofD.on

【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?

—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.

A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to

【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?

—Iprefercoffee________sugar.

A.thanB.forC.withD.to

⑵prep.和......一起

Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.

⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”

Cutitwithaknife.

6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医

seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生

【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光

【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.

A.lookatB.seeC.watch

【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?

—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.

A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter

7.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？

ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务

shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该

主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...

①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。

①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.

()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t

【2013重庆】30．Hurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．

A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn'tD.shouldn’t

【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.

A.mayB.mustC.should

【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t

【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温

8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。

【解析1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

【拓展】“感官动词+like

feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像

tastelike尝起来像

【解析2】fever/'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

你需要休息一下，远离电脑。

9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。

【解析】needv需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.

(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事

Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

(3)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

MyTVsetneedsrepairing.

①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly

becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.

()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.

A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having

◆用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用

()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?

—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot

()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo

【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?

—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

【2013湖南娄底】25.—MustIstartnow?

—No,you_________

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

【解析】withoutdoingsth.

10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。

【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈；脖子neckandneck不分上下，势均力敌

【解析2】hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受伤)

表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。

Myleghurts.

11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。

【解析1】along/down

相同点：prep“顺着；沿着”

不同点：along强调顺着水平方向

down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”

【2012江苏南京】Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiver

foranhourinthemorning.

A.betweenB.alongC.over

【2011襄阳】29.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?It’stoodarkhere.

----OK.Waitaminute,please.

A.overB.onC.offD.down

【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看见

seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.

A.reading;watchingB.read;watch

C.looking;seeingD.look;see

【2013湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___

atonce.

A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeak

C.enter;totellD.walking;talking

【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺

lie→lay→lainv躺下，(现在分词lying).

liedown躺下

liedownandrest躺下休息

12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.

公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。

【解析】24-year-old24岁的

“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。

()①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.

A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds

()②Mybrotherhasa_____son.

A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds

【2013黑龙江绥化】Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.

A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold

13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。

【解析】getoff下车(反）geton上车

【2012江苏徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.

A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff

【拓展】与get相关的短语：

getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过

geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达

【2013山东滨州4】32.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.

—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.

A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover

【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreat

progress.

A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout

14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

【解析】surprise[sə'praɪz]⑴v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的

→surprisedadj.吃惊的

surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.

besurprisedat对……感到吃惊

besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶

besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶

Surprise⑵n惊讶”

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

insurprise吃惊地

①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)

()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.AtB.ToC.InD.On

【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.

A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed

【2012山东东营市4】19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstar

WhitneyHuston.

A.gladB. angryC.excitedD.surprised

【2013枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewas

athome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited

【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreetodosth同意做某事

①—Doyouagreewithhim?

—No,I___________(agree)withhim.

()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.

—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.

多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。

【解析1】thanksto对亏；由于

⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，

这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象

⑵thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或

v-ing

thanks相当于thankyou，

【2013黑龙江绥化】23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.

A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankslot

【2013呼和浩特】74._____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.

A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp

【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时

【记】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.

【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴

havetime=befree有空allthetime一直

atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候

forthefirsttime第一次

【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s

【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.

【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.

A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent

【2013湖北黄石4】Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____

timeeveryday.

A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on

16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.

但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。

【解析】thinkabout考虑；认为

【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑

thinkup=comeupwith想出

【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行

()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.

()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.

A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard

17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad

26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人

【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打

hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.

18.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttoget

intotrouble?

人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。

【解析】trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题；苦恼

getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）

beintrouble处于困境中

havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难

【2012大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.

A.HehasamonkeyB.Helikesplayingwiththemonky

C.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying

19.Jennycutherself.珍妮伤着自己了

【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代词）她自己

【解析】反身代词

(1)反身代词的构成

◆一、二人称的反身代词

构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成

◆第三人称的反身代词

构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配：

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴

teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学

byoneself=alone独自

helponeselfto随便吃

introduceoneselfto自我介绍

(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

【温州3】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.

—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.

A.herselfB.myself C.yourselfD.himself

【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.

------Thankyou.

A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.

【广东八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadfor

youreyesto

playcomputergamesforalongtime.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

【2013山东聊城】28.—Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.—-Thankyou.

A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself

20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了吗？

【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落

falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾

语时，应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbike

falloff指从某物上跌落下来。

Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.

fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.

fallbehind落后

fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人

fallasleep入睡

()It’snoteasyforLindato_____lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.

A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover

【2013湖北武汉】35.—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?

—Thecolorsinthedresswill_______ifyouusehotwater.

A.fallB.appearC.runD.shine

SectionB

1.Someonefeltsick.有人生病了。

【解析】feelsick生病；不舒服

sick/illadj.生病的

(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，

也可放n.前作定语。

besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”

sickperson=patient“病人”

(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，

beillinhospital生病住院

ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”

①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。

()②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.

A.sickB.illC.goodD.well

2.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.

阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。

【解析1】who引导的定语从句

定语从句：

定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.

who指人，在定语从句中作主语

【2013吉林】5.—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldman

crosstheroad?

—No.Buthowniceheis!

A.whichB.whoC.whom

【解析2】beinterestedin

interest⑴n兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）

→interestedadj.对……感兴趣（只做表语）

⑵interestv.引起……关注；使……感兴趣

beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣

=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;

(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin对……感兴趣

(2)placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣

()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.

A.interest;interestB.interesting;interested

C.interested;interestedD.interested;interested

【2013贺州】48.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

【2013宁波】109.—WhatfunTheCroodsis!

—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.

A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

3.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.

作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

【解析1】asprep，"作为"，"以……身份"。

【2013淄博】7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.

A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of

【解析2】beusedto(doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）

【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完

StudyingEnglishis__________(use).

(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事

WeuseInternet__________(find)information.

(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

Iusedtogetupatsix.

(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.

(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth

Stampsisused____________(post)letters.

【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking

【2013四川雅安】20.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays

A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto

【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto

【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedto

C.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto

3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.

做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一

【解析】oneof…......之一

【结构】“oneof+the+adj.最高级+n复数”，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

OneofthemostpopularcolorsisredinChina.

【2011曲靖中考】Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).

【2011曲靖中考】Qujingisoneof____citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkinghere.

A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest

【重庆市2012】－Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

－Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【2013漳州】19.—DoyouknowLinShuhao?

—Yes.Heisoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

4.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。

【解析1】almost/nearly

almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可

以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代

【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去

loseone’slife失去生命

【解析3】becauseof由于；因为

【拓展】because/becauseof

【记】：跟句子时用because,加名词短语时用becauseof

【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)

She’sworriedbecauseofherson.

(2)becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）

Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.

(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子

—Whydoyoulikepandas?

—Becausetheyarecute.

(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.

()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.

()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof

【2013.宜宾】MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.

A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof

5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。

【解析1】on修饰具体的某一天

onaSundaymorning;onFriday

【2013大连】19.InAmerica,peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear_____

31stDecember.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

【2013梅州】29.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?

—Ithappened____8:02______themorningofApril20,2013.

A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on

【解析2】find→found→foundv寻找

(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事

(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……

◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难

()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.

A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this

6.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.

那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。

【解析】byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.

A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely

【2013广州2】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolve

theproblemby___.

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves

7.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。

【解析1】run→ran→runv跑

runoutof=useup用完

【区别】：runoutof其主语通常是人

runout其主语通常是物

【短语】：runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐

runaway逃跑runat向…..冲去

【2012广西玉林】YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuy

somenow.

A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof

【2012曲靖中考】28.Hisfathergavehimalotofmoneylastweek,buthehasrunoutofit.Nowhe’saskingmeforhelp.

A.finishedrunningB.spentC.runoutsideD.goneout

【解析2】own①adj.自己的

②v拥有→ownern所有者，物主

one’sown某人自己的

ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代词代替)

Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.

【2012四川南充3】Theycanwearclothes____.

A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirown

8.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血

【解析1】sothat以便，为了引导目的状语从句,

从句常出现情态动词may/might.can/could等，

Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when

9.ThismeansbeingIadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.

【解析1】mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思

(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事

(2)meantodosth.打算做某事

【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：

Whatdoes...mean?

Whatisthemeaningof...?

①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)

()②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?

A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean

【解析2】getoutof离开，从……出来

【拓展】与get相关的短语：

getup起床getto到达getback返回

geton上车getoff下车getonwith与……友好相处；

10.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。

【解析1】importantadj.重要的（反）unimportan→importancen重要性

①Myparentshavetaughtme____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.

②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.

【解析2】decidev决定→-decisionn决定

(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事

(2)makeadecision做决定

①Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.

②ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.

()③Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.

A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has

【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.

A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit

【解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理

11.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。

【解析1】so…that如此…..以致……

“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句

so后面接形容词、副词

Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.

【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.

A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little

【解析2】keepon(doingsth)继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断

Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.

12.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?

我们有阿伦那种精神吗？

【解析】thesame…as…和......一样

benotthesameas=bedifferentfrom与......不同

()【2013云南中考】MynewmobiephoneisdifferentfromJennifer’s.

A.notthesameasB.allthesameasC.worsethanD.diffiultto

13.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。

【解析】diev.→（延续性动词）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡

→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的

【2012曲靖中考】--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.

--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.

A.dieB.deathC.deadD.died

14.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.

阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。

【解析】mindv介意n头脑，想法，记忆

【短语】makeupone’smind下定决心nevermind不要紧

changeone’smind改变主意keep…inmind记住……

【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗？

()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.

A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking

()②—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.

—_____.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.

A.NevermindB.I’mnotsureC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit

【2013浙江宁波】—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

—_________.

A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Yes,IwillD.No,Idon’tmind

15.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.

那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。

【解析】giveup放弃

giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事

【2013江苏泰州】(　　)13.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.

—Never________.Believeinyourself!

A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup

【2013江苏连云港】11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake－hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.

A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout

【2013浙江温州】8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.

A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup

【2013山东德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.

A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup

【2013安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.

A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor

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