词根大全 252个常用英语词根

词根主要分以下几类(不加引申词根共734个)

1.初级阶段必知词根,即中学生及中学生以下水平的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共197个)

A~H之间的词根:(82个)

例如:-ac- ()-act-()-ag-()-alb-(白色) -ampl-()-ann-()-apt-(适应)-arc-/ -arch- ()-arm-(武器)-aug-()-ball-(跳舞)-ban-(禁止)-band-(捆绑)-bar-(横木)-bat-()-bel-(战争)-bell-()-bon-()-bi-(生命)-c-(覆盖)-cap-()-car-()-cart-(纸板)-cast-(投掷)-ced-/ -ceed- / -cess- ()-cel-(覆盖)-cent-()-cid- / -cis-()-cite-(召唤)-coc-(煮)、-corn-()-count-(数)、-cred- /-credit- (相信)-cup-(占有)-cur-(关心)-deb-(负债)-di-()-doc- / -doct-()-draw-()-du-/ -dupl-()-em-()-equ-(相等的)-fab- / -fam- / -fan- /-fat-()-fac-()-fac-/ -fact- / -fect- ()-fal- /-fail-(犯错)-fan-(虚幻)-fend-(打击)-fer-(带来)-fid-(信任)-fil-(填充)-fin-(末尾)-firm-(坚固的)-fix-(固定)-flat-()-flu- / -flux-(流动)-forc- /-fort-(力量)-form-()-fund-(基础)-fus-()-gee- / -geo-()-gress-(行走)-h-(篱笆)-hap-(偶然)-hospit-(客人)-hom-()

I~P之间的词根:(47个)

例如:-imag-(图像)-it-()-joy-(欢乐)-just-(正义)-leg-()-lev-()-log- / -logue-(说话)-logy-(学科)-long- ()-maj- / -max- ()-mal-()-medi-()-ment-()-mir-()-miss-()-mort-()-mov- / -mot-()-mut-(改变)-nasc- / -nat-(出生)-nau- / -nav-()-norm-(规则)-not-(知晓)-nov-()-ori-(升起)-par-(平等)-para-(降落)-ped-()-pen- / -pun-(处罚)-pli- /-plex-(折叠)-polic- / -polis- / -polit-(国家)-port- / -portat-()-punc(t)- / -pung-()-pur-()-put- / -putat-(考虑)

Q~Z之间的词根:(68个)

例如:-rac-(种族)-rad-(刮擦)-radi-()-rap-()-rat-(计算)-reg-()-rid-()-riv-(水流)-rol-()-rot-()-rupt-(断裂)-sal-()-sci-()-sect-()-sel-(召集)-sen-()-sens- / -sent-(感觉)-serv-(服务)-sid-/ -sess-()-sign-(标记)-soci-(同伴)、-sol-(太阳)-son-(声音)-spir- / -spirat-(呼吸)-st- / -stat-()-sum-()-sur-(确定)-tail-(分割)-tend-/ -tens- / -tent-()-test-(证据)-text-(编织)-theo-()-tors- / -tort-(卷缠)-tox-()-trop-()-ump-(隆起)-un-()-urb-(城市)-util-()-vag-(徘徊)-us-/ -util- ()-vari-(变化)-verb-()-vers- / -vert-()-via-(道路)-vid-/ -vis- ()-vict- / -vinc-()-vil- / -vuln-(野蛮)-viv- / -vit-()-voc- / -vok-()-vor-()-vot- /-vow-(发誓)-zo-(动物)

2.中级阶段必知词根,即大学生及四、六级的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共201个)

A~E之间的词根:(55个)

例如:-agon-(痛苦)-al-(生长)-alg-()-alt-()-am- / -amat-()-anim-(精神)-anti-(触角)-aqua-()-arch- / -archy-(统治)-art-(技艺)-camp-(营地)-cand-()-cant-(歌唱)-cav-()-centr-(中心)-cert-(确实)-civ-(公民)-clud- / -clus-(关闭)-cord-()-cover-(覆盖)-crat-(统治)-cre- / -cresc- / -cret-(生长)-cret-(分离)-crit-(判断)-cruc-(十字)-cub- / -cumb-()-cult-()-cuss-(打击)-cycl-()-cyte-(细胞)-dec- /-decor-(合适)-dei- /-divin-()-dent-(牙齿)-dic- / -dict-()-dign-(价值)-dom-(圆屋顶)-don- / -dot- / -dow-()-duc- / -duct-(引导)-dyn-(力量)-eco-(住所)-electr-()-emper-(命令)-err- (漫游)

F~O之间的词根:(63个)

例如:-fess-()-fest-(节日)-fid-/ -fiss- ()-fil-(线)-flagr- / -flam-(火焰)-flect- /-flex-(弯曲)-flor- / -flour-()-found- /-fus-(倾倒)-freeze- / -frig-()-front-()-fund-/ -found- / -fus-(熔化)-gen- / -gener-(出生)-ger-(运送)-gon-()-grad- / -gress-()-gram-()-graph-()-grav-()-greg-()-gyn- / -gynec-(妇女)-habit-(拥有)-here-(继承)-herb-()-homo-()-hydr-()-imit-(模仿)-jac-/ -ject- (投掷)-jud-(判断)-junct-(连接)-jur-(法律)-lect- /-leg- / -lig-()-liber-(自由)-lig- / -luc-()-loqu- / -locut-()-macro-()-magn-()-memor-(记住的)-micro-()-migr-(迁移)-min- / -minu-()-mit- / -miss-()-noc-(伤害)-nom-()-nom(in)- ()

P~Z之间的词根:(83个)

例如:-ped-(儿童)-pel- /-puls- (驱动)-pend- / -pens-(悬挂)-phil-()-pict-()-plant-(种植)-plaud-/ -plod- (大声)-ple- / -pli- / -ply-()-pon- / -pos(it)-()-popul-()-port-()-press-()-pris-()-psych-(精神)-quer- /-quest-(询问)-quie-()-quit-(释放)-radi-()-rog-(询问)-rud-(原始)-rur-/ -rust-(乡村)-s-()-sal-()-sal-/ -san- (卫生)-scrib- / -script-()-sed- / -sess- / -sie-()-sem- / -sim-(相同)-sert-(加入)-serv-(保留)-sinu-(弯曲)-sol-(单独的)-solv-()-somn-(睡眠)-soph-(智慧)-sort-(种类)-stell-()-sua-(劝告)-sum-()-surg-()-tard-(慢的)-techn-(技术)-tele-()-ten-(容纳)-terr-()-thes-(放置)-tom-()-torn- / -tour-()-tors- / -tort-()-tract-()-tri-()-tribut-(给予)-turb-(搅动)-tum-(肿胀)-ur-(尿)-veg- / -vig- / -viv-(生命)-ven- /-vent-()-ver-(尊敬)-vest-(穿衣)-viol-(暴力)-vit- / -void-()-volut- / -volv-()-vulg-(大众)

3.高级阶段必知词根,即研究生及研究生以上水平的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共178个)

A~H之间的词根:(76个)

例如:-acid- / -acr- / -acu-()-aer-(空气)-agogue-(领导)-al(ter)-(全部改变)-ambul-(行走)angul-()-anth-()-anthrop-()-aster- / -astr-(星星)-audi- / -audit-()-aur-()-avi-()-bar-(重量)-bas- /-bat-()-biblio-()-brev-(短的)-burs-(袋子)-cac-()-cad- / -cas- / -cid-()-calc-()-cap-()-car-/ -carn-()-celer-(快速)-chron-(时间)-cil-(召唤)-circ-/ -cyc- ()-clin- / -cliv-()-cogn-(知道)-contra-/ -counter-(对立)-crim-()-cry-()-culp-(责备)-dem-(人民)-derm-()-dic-(宣称)-dogma-/ -dox-(意见)-dorm-(睡眠)-drom-()-dur-(持久)-ego-()-erg-(工作)-ess-(存在)-femin-(女性)-ferv-()-fibr-(纤维)-fig- / -fict-(构成)-fil-(子女)-fisc-(国库)-foli-()-forc- / -fort-()-fug-()-grand-()-grat-(感激)-grav- / -gravat-(加重)-gyr-(旋转)-her- / -hes-()-holo-()-horr-()-hum- ()

I~P之间的词根:(52个)

例如:-ideo- (观念)-idio-(个人的)-iod-()-iso-()-journ-()-lat-()-late-()-lav-()-leg-()-lig-()-lingu-(语言)-lith-()-lun-(月亮)-lust-()-man- / -manu-()-mar(in)-()-mega-()-merc-()-merg-()-meso-(中间)-misc- / -mixt-(混杂)-miso-(厌恶)-mob-()-mon-(忠告)-morph-()-mur-()-myst-(神秘)-nunci-(通知)-oo-()-opt-()-ora-()-oram-()-oss-()-ot-()-pac-(和平)-paleo-()-par-()-pet- /-petit-(寻求)-petr-()-phob-()-phon-(声音)-plor-(流出)-port-()-potent-()-prec-(祈祷)-priv-(个人的)-prob-(试验)-pter-()

Q~Z之间的词根:(50个)

例如:-quer-(抱怨)-rect- /-reg- ()-sacr- /-sanct-(神圣)-scal- / -scend-(逐渐的过程)-scope-()-secut- / -sequ-(跟随)-Sinic- / -Sino-(中国)-sist-(站立)-spars-(散播)-spec(t)-/ -spic- ()-sper-(希望)-spher-()-spon-(承诺)-still-()-stinct- / -sting-()-stru(ct)-(建造)-tact- / -tang -(接触)-tect-(掩盖)-tempor-()-tempt- /-tent-(触摸)-tenu-(细薄)-term-(末端)-terr-()-therm-()-toler-(容忍)-ton-()-tract- / -treat-(处理)-tric-(琐碎)-turb-(骚乱)-vac- / -van-()-val-()-veng- /-vind-(惩罚)-vent-()-ver-(真实)-verg-(倾斜)-vibr-(摇动)

4.其他自修词根(不加引申词根共158个)

A~H之间的词根:(62个)

例如:-aem- / -haem-()-agr-(田地)-allo-()-andr-()-archae-()-art-(关节)-arteri-(动脉)-athl-(竞赛)-blast-()-carp-(果实)-cephal-()-cern-(辨别)-chir-()-chlor-()-chrom-()-claim- / -clam-(叫喊)-colon-(栖息)-corp- / -corpor-()-cosm-(秩序)-cours- / -cur(r)- / -curs-()-crani-(头颅)-crim-(分开)-crypt-()-cyan-()-dactyl-()-dendr-()-dextr-()-divid- / -divis-(分开)-dyn- / -dynam-()-enter-()-entomo-()-esti-(价值)-ethno-(人种)-febri-()-feder-(联盟)-ferr-()-flict-(打击)-fract- / -frag-()-frater-(兄弟)-fruct-()-galact- / -lact-()-gam-(婚姻)-gastr-()-gloss-()-gubern-(管理)-gymn-()-hedron-(…面体)-helic-()-heli-(太阳)-heter-()-hipp-()-hypno- (睡眠)

I~P之间的词根:(61个)

例如:-ichthy- ()-insul- /-isl-()-labi-()-lapid-()-laps-()-laryng-(咽喉)-latry-(崇拜)-leuc-()-liter-(文字)-loc-(地方)-lumin-()-mamm-(乳房)-mancy-(占卜)-matr- / -metr-()-melan-()-monstr-(展示)-necro-(死尸)-nerv- / -neur-(神经)-nigri-()-noct- / -nox-()-nucle-()-nutri-(营养)-ocul-()-odont-()-olig-()-ophio-()-ophthalm-()-ornitho-()-osteo-()-pater- / -patr-()-path-(疾病)-penn- / -pinn-(羽毛)-peps- / -pept-(消化)-phag-()-phor-()-phos- / -phot-()-phyll-()-phyt-(植物)-pisci-()-plac-(安抚)-plain-()-pluto-()-pon-()-preci-(价值)-preda-(掠夺)-prehend-(抓住)-proach-/-proxim-(接近)-proper-(适当的)-prim-(最初)-prot-(原始)-pugn-(打斗)-pyro-()

Q~Z之间的词根:(35个)

例如:-rhin- ()-rhizo-()-rod-()-rrhag-(破裂)-sanguin-()-sarco-()-sat-()-sclero-()-seism-(地震)-selen-(月亮)-semin-(种子)-sit-(食物)-speci-(种类)-stereo-(立体)-stoma-()-string-(拉紧)-tain- / -ten- / -tent- / -tin-()-temper-(混合)-trude-/ -trus- ()-tuit- / -tut-(监护)-ultim-(最后)-umbr-(阴影)-vad- / -vade-()-vermi-()-vol- /-volunt-(意志)-xantho-()-xero-()-xylo- ()

  

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