2009-2011年安徽高考英语任务型读写题 2011安徽高考英语

2009-2011年安徽高考英语任务型读写题

（2011安徽）５／３／２

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

If we agree that the function ofeducation is to prepare （be a preparation for…）us for life, then there is very little time towaste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teachingchildren something really useful.Here is what our school shouldteach. (…be taught in schools)词形变化／原词形

Politeness is a mark ofcivilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. Inany case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. ( behave politely)意义转换

Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the strugglefor money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. ( skill of managing money) So our schools have a duty to teach themthis ability from the beginning. 词形变化

We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not whateducated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look atfacts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at leastteach critical（批判性的）thinking ( think acritical way). 原词形

Children should learn to take care oftheir health ( how to keep healthy). Theyshould know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They shouldbe very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink orsmoke.意义转换

All of us are part of society. We haverights and responsibilities (…rights and responsibilities one hasin society). We ought to understand what they are. Wehave to know a little bit of history and geography, because we needto have an environment in which to relate to the people aroundus. 意义合并转换

How will we test students on these? We can't. But that's not areason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools shouldspend every moment they have telling this to our children:"This is life, this is what you are goingto face, and this is how you deal with it." ( should be taughtwhat life is and how to deal with it)原词形

Very Useful Teaching/Education/Schooling概括

Teachingcontent 概括

（2010安徽）4/4/2

When difficult people express themselves orally, they generallywant at least two things: they've been heard and they've beenunderstood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, fivesteps are advocated (suggestions)toward good listening.( Listening to understand)词义转换/概括

The first step is cooperating（合作）.How does a difficultperson know that you're listening and understanding (they havebeen understood)？In fact, it's through the way you look and soundwhile he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughtsand feelings. You do this by nodding yourhead in agreement ( Nodin agreement), making certainsounds of understanding.主被动转换/ 词形变化

When the person begins to repeat what'sbeen said (some words),it's a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeatsome words he is using, sending a clear signal that you'relistening carefully and that you think what he is saying isimportant.句式转换

Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. Atthis point, you start to gatherinformation about what is being communicated. Ask sameopen-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention ( find hisintention) he is hoping to satisfy.原词形

The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you've heard ( give asummary of…).This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult personthe same page. When you do this, two things happen First, if you'vetwisted something, he can fill in the details(细节).Second you've shown that you're making an effortto understand completely. This increases possibility of gainingcooperation from him.词形变化

Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point ofconfirming with the person that he feelssatisfied ( gainssatisfaction from ..)that these thoughts have been fullyvoiced. Ask if he feels understood.词形变化

Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering arebrought together, understanding is usuallyachieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult (easier)and more cooperative.反义转换

unlock the doors to difficult people's(85)hearts/minds…概括

Topic	(76) ________ to understand
Reason	Difficult people hope they have been heard and(77) ________ when theyexpress themselves.
(78) ________ on listening	◆(79) ________ in agreement and make somesounds of understanding while a difficult person isspeaking. ◆Repeat some (80) ________ that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person’s expressionsand find his (81)________. ◆Give a (82) ________ of what the person hassaid. ◆Confirm that the person gains (83) ________ from speaking histhoughts.
Result	A difficult person will be (84) ________ to cooperate with ifunderstanding is achieved.
Comment	You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s(85)________ after youlisten and understand.

76.Listen/Listening77.understood78.Suggestions/Tips/Advice 79.Nod 80.words

81.intention82.summary83. satisfaction84. easier85.hearts/minds

（2009安徽）6/4

Many peopleneed guidance in choosing a career(职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities(机会) （Web）. With all the information available, it's notsurprising that people can feel confused(be confusing). So if you're ready to start your first jobor change careers, where do you begin?

原词形/词形变化

TheOccupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated ( in a regular manner), the Handbook is available as a bookand on-line. Not only is information provided about the UnitedStates as a whole, but readers can easily search for informationabout their particular state. You can read about thefastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find outwhat they are like. You can also learn howto apply for jobs ( ways of job application).词形变化/句式变化

Take, forexample, Nadia’s situation (Nadia’ssituation). Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, andher goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However,she needs to work while she is studyingnursing (to make moneyfor…). She is interested inbecoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college.When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under “medicalassistant”, Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be oneof the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people withexperience ( her previous experience mayhelp…). She discovers that medical assistants not only haveto do some office work, but have medicalresponsibilities as well ( take medical responsibilities). Nadia decides this job will be interestingand will also provide excellent experience for her nursingcareer. 原词形/ 意义转换/原词形/原词形

TheOccupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can helpyou plan a new career. When you have found information about somedifferent careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers ( consulting/asking career…). Choosing your future career is anextremely important decision. It's worthtaking the time ( will be worthwhile)and finding as much information as you can.意义转换/句型转换

Topic(76) Listen/Listening to understand

ReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and (77) understood whenthey express themselves.

(78) Suggestions/Tips/Advice

on listening◆(79)Nod in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while adifficult person is speaking.

◆Repeat some(80) words that you haveheard.

◆Collect information about the person'sexpressions and find his(81) intention

◆Give a(82) summary of what the person hassaid.

◆Confirm that the person gains(83) satisfactionfrom speaking his thoughts

ResultsA difficult person will be(84) easier to cooperate with ifunderstanding is achieved.

CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult people's(85) hearts/mindsafter you listen and understand.

76.Web / Website / Net / Internet 77.confusing 78.regular 79. application

80. Situation81. money 82.experience 83.responsibilities

84. consulting / asking 85.worthwhile

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