一,所需软件:
Any to Icon
作用:用来把随意彩图,转化成黑白2色图。
windows画图软件
作用:用来编辑DIY2色图片,并可改属性改成128X64像素
字模提取软件
作用:把128X64像素的图片,生成编程所需要的十六进制代码。
二,自己完全DIY一副图画(就像在一张白纸上画自己想画的),或修改一副2色的BMP图,然后在让它在液晶上显示。
步骤如下:
1,双击打开windows画图软件
2,点击 图像->属性,设置如下,确定
3.点击 查看-> 缩放-> 自定义
选择缩放到600%,确定
4.点击 查看-> 缩放-> 显示网格
5.通过画图工具可在网格内自己写字和画图
6.如果已有一幅2色的BMP图,但不是128X64,用同样方法把图用画图软件打开,放大,加上网格,再进行编辑
编辑成自己想要的,
7.保存,退出画图。
8.双击打开取字模软件软件,点击“打开图像图标”按钮
9.点击‘参数设置’->其他选项,设置如下,
10.取模方式用C51格式,把点阵生成区的代码复制到程序中即可。
如果是彩图,先用Any to Icon软件转化成2色黑白图,重复以上步骤即可。
C语言代码:
#include<AT89X52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
#define lcddataP0//宏定义lcddata为P0口数据
sbitrs=P2^0;//定义数据,命令端
sbitrw=P2^1;//定义读写端
sbite=P2^2;//定义使能端
sbit busy=P0^7;
uchar code tab[]=
{
0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xC2,0x40,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x30,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x00,0xD8,0x01,0xC6,0x40,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x7B,0x63,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x22,0x00,0x01,0x24,0x00,0x04,0x40,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFB,0x63,0x07,0x34,0x00,0x14,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x08,0xF8,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0D,0xDB,0x63,0x01,0xBC,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x1F,0x40,
0x00,0x04,0x00,0x0C,0x1B,0x63,0x07,0xB0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x00,0x30,0x40,
0x00,0x06,0x00,0x0C,0x1B,0x63,0xED,0xB0,0xDB,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x0C,0x19,0xE1,0xE7,0xB0,0xDB,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x0C,0x19,0xE1,0xE7,0xB0,0xDB,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x42,
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xFF,0xFE,
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x0A,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x02,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x0A,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xF8,0xE0,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x82,0x20,0x06,0xC0,0x15,0x00,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x82,0x30,0x09,0x20,0x11,0x00,0xFB,0xFF,0xE1,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x01,0x82,0x10,0x08,0x20,0x0A,0x03,0x9F,0x00,0x9E,0x3E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,
0x01,0x02,0x10,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x0E,0x70,0x00,0x81,0xC7,0x80,0x01,0x40,0x00,0x40,
0x01,0x02,0x08,0x02,0x80,0x00,0x1D,0x80,0x00,0xE0,0x61,0xE0,0x02,0xA0,0x00,0x40,
0x02,0x02,0x08,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x77,0x9F,0xFC,0xF0,0x18,0xF8,0x02,0x20,0x00,0x40,
0x06,0x02,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0xDF,0x00,0x00,0xF3,0x0C,0x3C,0x01,0x40,0x00,0x00,
0x0C,0x06,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x9E,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x06,0x1E,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x44,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x0E,0x30,0x01,0xFC,0x7F,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x6C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x0E,0x30,0x01,0xFC,0x7F,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x38,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x83,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFD,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x01,0xF0,0x00,0x78,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x81,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x00,0x48,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x1C,0x00,0x44,0x00,
0x00,0x03,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x07,0x80,0x00,0x03,0xE2,0x07,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x46,0x00,
0x00,0x06,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x03,0x40,0x00,0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x42,0x00,
0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x18,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x42,0x00,
0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x09,0x01,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x73,0x9F,0x03,0x80,0x42,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x00,0x1E,0x0F,0xF2,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x67,0xFF,0xC1,0xC0,0x46,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x00,0x1E,0x1F,0xF9,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x20,0xEF,0xFF,0xE0,0xE0,0x7C,0x00,
0x03,0xFC,0x00,0x38,0x3F,0xFC,0x90,0x00,0x00,0x20,0xCB,0xFF,0xF9,0xF0,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x00,0x7F,0x7F,0xFE,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x20,0xDB,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0x41,0xC0,
0x00,0x10,0x00,0x6E,0xF9,0xBF,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x20,0xF7,0xED,0xFF,0xF0,0x40,0x60,
0x00,0x11,0x00,0x7C,0xFC,0x3F,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x67,0xE1,0xFD,0xE0,0x40,0x30,
0x03,0xFF,0x00,0x7C,0xFC,0x3F,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x67,0xE1,0xFD,0xE0,0xC0,0x10,
0x00,0x10,0x00,0x38,0xFC,0x3F,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x87,0xE0,0xFD,0xC0,0x80,0x08,
0x00,0x20,0x00,0x38,0xF1,0x8F,0x18,0x00,0x1F,0xE7,0x87,0x9C,0x7D,0xC0,0x80,0x08,
0x00,0x60,0x00,0x1C,0xFE,0x1F,0x81,0xFF,0xFF,0xC0,0x0F,0xE0,0xFF,0x80,0x80,0x04,
0x00,0x40,0x00,0x0C,0xFC,0x3F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xE1,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x04,
0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00,0xF9,0xBF,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xEC,0xF6,0x01,0x80,0x0C,
0x01,0xC3,0x00,0x00,0xF9,0xBF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xCC,0x01,0x80,0x18,
0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x81,0xF0,
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};
void delaynms(uint aa)
{
uchar bb;
while(aa--)
{
for(bb=0;bb<115;bb++)//1ms基准延时程序
{
;
}
}
}
void busy_lcd(void)
{
busy=1;//把忙标志位置1
e=0;//把使能端置0
rs=0;//把rs端置0,为指令操作
rw=1;//为读操作
e=1;//拉高使能端
_nop_();//等待
while(busy==1);//检测忙标志位,
e=0;//忙标志位为0,则把使能拉低
}
void wr_i_lcd(comm)
{
busy_lcd();//忙标志检测
rs=0;//指令操作
rw=0;//写入操作
e=1;//拉高使能端
lcddata=comm;//放上数据
_nop_();//等待
e=0;//拉低使能端,数据写入液晶
}
void wr_d_lcd(dat)
{
busy_lcd();//忙标志检测
rs=1;//数据操作
rw=0;//写入操作
e=1;//拉高使能端
lcddata=dat;//放上数据
_nop_();//等待
e=0;//拉低使能端,数据写入液晶
}
void init_lcd(void)
{
wr_i_lcd(0x30);//基本指令集
delaynms(1);//等待
wr_i_lcd(0x30);//再设置一次为基本指令集,因为ST7920中有2个寄存器用来设置使用哪个指令集
delaynms(1);//等待
wr_i_lcd(0x0c);//开显示,关游标,关游标位置
delaynms(1);//等待
wr_i_lcd(0x01);//清屏,地址指针指向00H
delaynms(20);//等待>10ms
wr_i_lcd(0x06);//光标右移,整体不移
}
void img_disp(uchar code *img)
{
uchar i,j;
for(j=0;j<32;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
wr_i_lcd(0x34);//扩充指令集,关绘图
wr_i_lcd(0x80+j);//先将垂直坐标(Y)写入绘图RAM地址
wr_i_lcd(0x80+i);//再将水平坐标(X)写入绘图RAM地址
wr_i_lcd(0x30);//打开基本指令集
wr_d_lcd(img[j*16+i*2]); //将D15--D8写入到RAM,
wr_d_lcd(img[j*16+i*2+1]);//将D7--D0写入到RAM
}
}
for(j=32;j<64;j++)//下半屏
{
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
wr_i_lcd(0x34);//扩充指令集,关绘图
wr_i_lcd(0x80+j-32);//先将垂直坐标(Y)写入绘图RAM地址
wr_i_lcd(0x88+i);//再将水平坐标(X)写入绘图RAM地址
wr_i_lcd(0x30);//打开基本指令集
wr_d_lcd(img[j*16+i*2]); //将D15--D8写入到RAM,
wr_d_lcd(img[j*16+i*2+1]);//将D7--D0写入到RAM
}
}
wr_i_lcd(0x36);//打开绘图显示
}
void main(void)
{
while(1)
{
init_lcd();//初始化
img_disp(tab);//显示图像
delaynms(1000);
}
}