爱华网《呼啸山庄》
1801年，洛克乌先生来到山庄拜访希克厉先生，要租下他的画眉山庄，希克厉先生对他很粗暴，还有一群恶狗向他发起进攻。但他还是又一次造访希克厉先生，他遇到了行为粗俗，不修边幅的英俊少年哈里顿恩肖，和貌美的希克厉先生之子的遗孀。由于天黑又下雪希克厉先生不得不留他住了下来，夜里他做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见树枝打在窗齿打碎玻璃，想折断外头的树枝，可手指却触到一双冰凉的小手，一个幽灵似的啜泣声乞求他放她进来。她说她叫卡瑟琳·恩萧，已经在这游荡了20年了，她想闯进来，吓得洛克乌失声大叫。希克厉先生闻声赶来，让洛克乌出去，他自己扑倒在床上，哭着叫起来：“卡茜，来吧！啊，来呀，再来一次！啊，我心中最亲爱的！卡瑟琳，最后一次！”可窗外毫无声息，一阵冷风吹灭了蜡烛。
第二天，洛克乌先生来到画眉山庄，向女管家艾伦迪恩问起此事，女管家便讲了发生在呼啸山庄的事情。
呼啸山庄已有300年的历史，以前的主人欧肖夫妇从街头捡来一个吉普赛人的弃儿，收他做养子，这就是希克厉。希克厉一到这家就受到才先生的儿子享德莱的欺负和虐待，可享德莱的妹妹卡瑟琳却与希克厉疯狂地相爱了。
老主人死了之后，已婚的享德莱成了呼啸山庄的主人。他开始阻止希克厉和卡瑟琳的交往，并把希克厉赶到田里去干活，不断地差辱他，折磨他，他变得不近人情，近乎痴呆，卡瑟琳也变得野性十足。
一次，他们到画眉山庄去玩，卡瑟琳被狗咬伤，主人林敦夫妇知道她是欧肖家的孩子，就热情地留她养伤，而把希克厉当成坏小子赶跑了。卡瑟琳和林敦的儿子埃德加、女儿伊莎贝拉成了好朋友。卡瑟琳住了五个长星期回来后，变成温文尔雅，仪态万方的富家小姐。当他再次见到希克厉时，生怕他弄脏了自己的衣服。希克厉的自尊心受到了伤害，他说：“我愿意怎么脏，就怎么脏。”他发誓要对享德莱进行报复，他心中的野性和愤恨全部对准享德莱。
1778年6月，享德莱的妻子生下哈里顿恩肖后因肺病死去，亨德莱受了很大的打击，从此变得更加残忍，更加冷酷无情。卡瑟琳徘徊于希克厉和埃德加的爱情之间，她真心爱希克厉，但又觉得与一个仆人结婚，有失身份。当埃德加向她求婚时，想到他的漂亮和富有，便答应了。但在她灵魂深处，非常明白自己错了，便向女仆艾伦迪恩吐露真情：“我对埃德加的爱像树林中的叶子，当冬季改变树木的时候，随之就会改变叶子。我对希克厉的爱却像地下永久不变的岩石……我就是希克厉！他无时无刻不在我心中，并不是作为一种乐趣，而是作为我的一部分。”
希斯克里夫不巧听到了她们对话的前半部分，痛苦万分，当夜离开了呼啸山庄，卡瑟琳因希克厉的离去而大病一场。后来林敦夫妇相继得热病而死，在他们死后三年，卡瑟琳同埃德加结婚了。
数年后，希克厉突然出现在画眉山庄，这时他已经长成了一个萧洒英俊而又很有钱的青年。卡瑟琳见到他时欣喜若狂，他意味深长地说：“我只是为了你才奋斗的”。他经常出入于画眉山庄，这使伊莎贝拉发疯似的爱上了他。他为了报复整夜整夜地和享德莱打牌、喝酒，慢慢地使他破了产，最后把整个庄园抵押给希克厉。尽管卡瑟琳想尽办法想挽回希斯克里夫的感情，但他还是和伊莎贝拉结婚了，婚后以虐待伊莎贝拉来发泄自己的仇恨。
此时卡瑟琳正值临产，希克厉趁埃德加不在，进入了画眉山庄，他死命地抱住卡瑟琳，悲切地叫道：“啊，卡茜，啊，我的命！我怎能受得了哇！……”卡瑟琳着说：“如果我做错了，我会因此而死，你也离开过我，但我宽恕了你，你也宽恕我吧！”希克厉答道：“这是难以办到的，但我饶恕你对我做的事。我可以爱害了我的人，可是害了你的人，我又怎么能够饶恕他呢？”他们就这样疯狂地拥抱着，互相不知是深爱还是怨恨。
直到埃德加回来后，他们才分开，卡瑟琳再也没有醒来。当天夜里，她昏迷中生下一个女孩便死去了。希斯克里夫整夜守在庄园里，当得知凯瑟琳死了，他用力地把头撞在树干上，“天啊！没有我的命根子，我不能活下去呀！”几个月后享德莱死了，希成了呼啸山庄的主人。他把享德莱的儿子哈里顿培养成一个粗野无礼，没有教养的野小子。伊莎贝拉忍受不了丈夫的虐待，逃到伦敦附近，在那儿生了一个儿子取名林敦。
12年后林敦已长成一个少年，但病弱不堪，卡瑟琳的小女儿也已长成一个美丽的少女，希斯克里夫虽不喜欢林敦，他还是趁小卡瑟琳的父亲病危之际，把小卡瑟琳接到呼啸山庄，逼迫她和林敦结婚，因为他要“胜利地看见我的后代堂皇地作为他们产业的主人，我的孩子用工钱雇他们的孩子种他们的土地”。
几个月后，埃德加也死了，希克厉作为小卡瑟琳的父亲搬进了画眉山庄。不久林敦也死了，小卡瑟琳成了年轻的寡妇。
小卡瑟琳和哈里顿就像当年的希克厉和卡瑟琳一样，希克厉疯狂地阻止他们的来往，当她抓住小卡瑟琳想打她时，他从她的眼睛里看到了卡瑟琳的影子，而此时的哈里顿不正是当年的自己吗！他变得更孤独了，他渴望着和卡瑟琳的孤魂在一起。连续几天他不吃不喝，在沼地里游荡，回来后把自己关在卡瑟琳住过的房间里，第二天，人们发现他死了。
他死后被埋在卡瑟琳的墓旁，小卡瑟琳终于和哈里顿结婚了。
Wuthering Heights is Emily Brontë's only novel. It was firstpublished in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, and a posthumoussecond edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. The name of thenovel comes from the Yorkshire manor on the moors on which thestory centres. (As an adjective, wuthering is a Yorkshire wordreferring to turbulent weather.) The narrative tells the tale ofthe all-encompassing and passionate, yet thwarted love betweenHeathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, and how this unresolved passioneventually destroys both themselves and many around them.
Now considered a classic of English literature, Wuthering Heights'sinnovative structure, which has been likened to a series ofMatryoshka dolls, met with mixed reviews by critics when it firstappeared. Though Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre was originallyconsidered the best of the Brontë sisters' works, many subsequentcritics of Wuthering Heights argued that its originality andachievement made it superior. Wuthering Heights has also given riseto many adaptations and inspired works, including films, radio,television dramatisations, musicals and songs (notably the hitWuthering Heights by Kate Bush) and opera.
Wuthering Heights 》 is unique outstanding work that have no buryof quilt time, 《 Wuthering Heights》 , unique glorious work that hasthe permanent art magic power.![[转载]《呼啸山庄》简介中英文很全！！ 呼啸山庄人物简介](http://img.aihuau.com/images/02111102/02050322t018fe5f97bef141387.jpg)
I used more than a week to see finish 《Wuthering Heights 》 .I closethe book, can not help marvel, this is long to reside the deepmountain, almost never and outside and contiguous and single womanhow can write a love such deep, hate thus deeply of novel?Thiswhole lifeses all live in in the unfortunate world, standing alonelonely, have no laughter, have no friend's woman, how can writethus a the set be rich with the unique and run before sex of greatwork?In fact no matter how it is, ignore is because of why thisvery full of strange book of the content, have already can let uscomprehend the true meaning that a lot of many people living!
When I enjoy in retrospect the deep content and essences of thisbook, I discover in 《Wuthering Heights》 I learned much more, amongthem another my emotional stirrings what to is most deep is itschurch the dignity and minds that I keep the human nature offreedom.Regardless we face the how rigorous challenge or howruthlessness tests, we should look forward to the freedom.
呼啸山庄英文内容简介
Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights is Emily Brontë's only novel. Itwas first published in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, and aposthumous second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. Thename of the novel comes from the Yorkshire manor on the moors onwhich the story centres (as an adjective, wuthering is aYorkshire word referring to turbulent weather). The narrative tellsthe tale of the all-encompassing and passionate, yet thwarted, lovebetween Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, and how this unresolvedpassion eventually destroys them and many around them.
Now considered a classic of English literature, WutheringHeights' innovative structure, which has been likened to aseries of Matryoshka dolls,[citation needed] metwith mixed reviews by critics when it first appeared, with manyhorrified by the stark depictions of mental and physicalcruelty.[1][2] Though Charlotte Brontë's JaneEyre was originally considered the best of the Brontë sisters'works, many subsequent critics of Wuthering Heights arguedthat its originality and achievement made itsuperior.[3]Wuthering Heights has also givenrise to many adaptations and inspired works, including films,radio, television dramatisations, a musical by Bernard J. Taylorand songs (notably the hit Wuthering Heights by Kate Bush),ballet and opera.
Characters
Heathcliff is the central male character ofthe novel. A foundling raised by the Earnshaw family, he forms abond with his foster sister Catherine Earnshaw and they share apassionate love, but it is founded on their sameness, of beingdifferent halves of the same soul, rather than just a romance orsome physical attraction. Meanwhile he nurses a bitter rivalry withhis foster brother Hindley, who resents the partiality his fathershows Heathcliff and is cruel to him after his father's death. Theonly time he truly showed love or emotion was when it had to dowith Cathy. He runs away from the heights when he is approximatelysixteen (his age is unknown but he looks slightly older than Cathy)and returns three years later, having mysteriously made hisfortune, education and refinement. He is a brooding, vindictiveman, and his anger and bitterness at Catherine's later marriage totheir neighbor Edgar Linton sees him engage in a ruthless vendettato destroy not only his enemies but their heirs, a crusade thatonly intensifies upon Catherine's death.
Catherine Earnshaw is Heathcliff's fostersister. She has dark brown eyes which are characteristic of herfamily. A free-spirited, wild, passionate, and somewhat spoiledyoung woman, she returns Heathcliff's love entirely, but becauseHeathcliff had been made so low that if she married them they wouldbecome beggars, instead she chooses another, Edgar Linton, throughwhich marriage she hopes to help Heathcliff and bring him back tothe standing he would have had. Heathcliff leaves the Heights afteroverhearing that it would degrade her to marry him, and because ofthis she throws herself into a violent fit and is ill for a while.When Edgar asks her to marry him she is about fifteen; they aremarried three years after Edgar's father's death when she is abouteighteen, presumably when Edgar comes into his inheritance. WhenHeathcliff returns after those same three years she renews theirfriendship, which makes Edgar unhappy. Always on the edge ofmadness, her physical and mental health are destroyed by the feudbetween them, and she descends into prophetic madness before dyingin an angelic state shortly after childbirth at about nineteen.
Edgar Linton is a childhood friend ofCatherine Earnshaw's who later marries her. His fair appearance,blonde hair and blue eyes, contrasts with Heathcliff's darkappearance. A mild and gentle man, if slightly cowardly anddistant, he loves Catherine deeply but is unable to reconcile hislove for her with her feelings for her childhood friend Heathcliff.This leads to a bitter antagonism with Heathcliff, and it is partlythis which leads to Catherine's breakdown. He is well-mannered andgentlemanly but always remains something of a spoiled child. He istoo afraid to fight Heathcliff and shows fear at the prospect,earning both Cathy's scorn and solidifying Heathcliff's contempt.Linton is incapable of competing with Heathcliff's guile andruthless determination across the decades, and his health fails himwhile still a relatively young man.
Isabella Linton is the younger sister ofEdgar who becomes infatuated with Heathcliff. She fundamentallymistakes his true nature and elopes with him despite his apparentdislike of her. Her love for him turns to hatred almostimmediately, as she is ill treated both physically and emotionallyand held captive against her will. When Heathcliff returns from theGrange after Cathy's death she taunts him and he responds by tryingto attack her, but Hindley interferes and she escapes the Heights.She leaves for London after visiting Nelly at the Grange and givesbirth to their son Linton Heathcliff about seven months later, whomshe attempts to raise away from Heathcliff's corruptinginfluence.
Hindley Earnshaw is Catherine's brother andHeathcliff's other rival. Having loathed Heathcliff sincechildhood, Hindley delights in turning him into a rough servantupon inheriting Wuthering Heights, making him work the fields.However, his wife's death from consumption destroys him; he becomesa self-destructive alcoholic and gambler and it is this that allowsHeathcliff, upon returning to Wuthering Heights, to turn the tablesand to buy the mortgage to Wuthering Heights which Hindley createdbecause of his gambling debts, and to become its owner.
Northern Yorkshire. In the foregroundheaths.
Ellen (Nelly) Dean is, at various points,the housekeeper of both Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights,and is the primary narrator of the novel, told through M.Lockwood's journal entries. She is Hindley's, Heathcliff's andCathy's foster-sister and servant, and is the same age as Hindley,seven years older than Cathy. Heathcliff genuinely likes her and isalways glad to see her. She recognizes early on that Heathcliff isCatherine's true love and tries to dissuade her from the disastrousmarriage to Edgar. Having been a disapproving witness and unwillingparticipant to many of the events between Heathcliff and both theEarnshaw and Linton families for much of her life, she narrates thestory to Lockwood during his illness at the Grange. It is presumedthat she never married as she keeps the name Dean throughout herlife. It could be considered that she is the true hero of thestory, and without her many of the events in the story would neverhave taken place; however, she is not the primary protagonist.
Linton Heathcliff is the son of Isabella andHeathcliff. He bears no physical resemblance to Heathcliffwhatsoever and takes after his mother completely, with big softblue eyes, fair golden hair, and slightly effeminate in appearance.However he has a certain petulance, cruelty and selfishness, andexploits his ill health to get attention from others. He is asickly child who grows up ignorant of his father until his mother'sdeath when he is thirteen years old. He is forced to live atWuthering Heights and grows into a bullied, trembling shadow of hisfather. Heathcliff arranges for him to marry his cousin CatherineLinton so that he may inherit both the estates of Wuthering Heightsand Thrushcross Grange. He dies shortly after entering into theforced marriage.
Catherine Linton is the daughter ofCatherine Earnshaw and Edgar Linton. She inherits both her mother'sfree-spiritedness and dark eyes and her father's gentle nature,facial features and fair hair. Heathcliff takes advantage of herfundamental innocence and manipulates her into marrying his ownson, Linton. She has a strong affection for Linton despite herfather's and Nelly's attempts to keep her out of the reach ofHeathcliff's machinations, and never wavers in her friendship tohim. Unaware of Linton's failing health, she is manipulated intotraveling to the Heights, where Heathcliff forces her to remain andmarry his son before she returns home to her father, who is dyingas well. Once she has become a captive of Wuthering HeightsHeathcliff resorts to the same torture he applies to everyoneagainst whom he bears a grudge; he is also violent towards her andcannot stand to have her in the same room with him. As a result,she becomes harpyish and unfriendly. When Nelly is allowed to moveto the Heights she helps Catherine return back to her true natureand kindness. She later falls in love with her cousin, HaretonEarnshaw.
Hareton Earnshaw is the son of HindleyEarnshaw, who is adopted by Heathcliff upon Hindley's death. He isdescribed as a handsome rustic with the dark Earnshaw eyes, andbears a likeness to his aunt and father. Heathcliff once saved hislife; he caught him when Hindley accidentally drops him off thebanister of the staircase; however he regretted the act. Heathcliffspitefully turns Hareton into an illiterate servant and has himwork the fields, much as Hindley once did to him. Despite this,Hareton remains strangely loyal to him, and considers him hisfather. Quick tempered and easily embarrassed, he falls in lovewith Catherine Linton early on, and despite her contempt for him isthus inspired to improve himself. He is the only person who mournsHeathcliff upon his death.
Joseph is a servant of the Earnshaws andlater Heathcliff. A bullying, lazy and snide man, he hatesHeathcliff but is bound to serve Wuthering Heights and the sense ofduty he feels to Hareton, who he calls the true master. Intenselyreligious, he is sanctimonious, self-righteous and largely held incontempt by those around him. He speaks in the traditional WestYorkshire dialect. This dialect was still used in the Haworth areaup until the late 1970s, but there are now only portions of itstill in common use.[5]
Lockwood is the narrator of the novel. Anewly-arrived tenant at Thrushcross Grange at the beginning of thenovel, he is intrigued by the curious goings-on at WutheringHeights, and persuades Nelly Dean to tell him the story of whathappened during a bout of sickness. Lockwood is apparently awealthy, relatively young man who comes to regret not approachingthe younger Catherine Linton himself. Despite having a reservedmanner and somewhat lofty ideals of himself, he is also a sensitiveand romantic soul who is deeply affected by the saga of Heathcliffand Catherine. It is inferred that he lives in London and returnsthere after his stay at the Grange.
Frances Earnshaw is the wife that Hindleymarried while away at college. The fact that he did not tell hisfather suggests that Frances is not of high social standing. Fromher introduction she proves to be a kind woman to Nelly and Cathybut follows Hindley's example and dislikes Heathcliff. WhileHareton is an infant she dies from consumption, or tuberculosis, afate shared by most of the Brontë sisters. She had shown symptomsof her illness ever since Hindley brought her to Wuthering Heights,but at that time Nelly did not know what to make of her violentbloody coughs and fear of dying.
Mr. Kenneth, the local doctor and drinkingpartner of Hindley. Kenneth often sees to the ill or deadcharacters: Cathy in her madnesses, Frances during childbirth andTB, Heathcliff and his early illness, Edgar's final hours, andHindley's death. Nelly tells Heathcliff that he should send forKenneth to tend to his ill son, but does not tell him thatHeathcliff's death is suicide by starvation. He also reports toNelly that he saw Isabella leaving with Heathcliff.
