爱华网
PARTIDICTATION
MaleandFemaleRolesinMarriage
Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewoman
stayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,many
couplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./
Therearetwomajordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmen
andwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriage
manydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthem/
someofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall./Thewomanmaywanttostayathome/or
shemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherina
marriage.
听写指导：
由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONACONVERSATIONS
Conversation one
1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?B
A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.
B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.
C.Peopledon’twanttoreturn.
D.Thereturntripistoorisky.
2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?D
A.Intelligence.
B.Health.
C.Skills.
D.Calmness.
3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?A
A.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.
B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.
C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.
D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.
ConversationTwo
4.Whatisshowrooming?D
A.Goingtothehighstreet.
B.Visitingeverydayshops.
C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.
D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.
5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPTA.
A.shoes
B.CDs
C.camera
D.food
6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwasD..
A.3%
B.33%
C.42%
D.24%
7.OnereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthattheyC..
A.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricing
B.canreturntheproductlater
C.wanttoseetherealthingfirst
D.canbargainforalowershopprice
ConversationThree
8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?B
A.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.
B.Howtoscheduleexams.
C.Howtousethefacultylounge.
D.Howtochoosethecourses.
9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams?A
A.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.
B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.
C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.
D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.
10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwillD.
A.signthesheetinthefacultylounge
B.takecareofthebulletinboard
C.consultthestudents
D.finalizetheexamschedule
SECTIONBPASSAGES
PassageOne
11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica?B
A.NewYork.
B.SanFrancisco.
C.Boston.
D.SanDiego.
12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractsCtouristsayear.
A.20,000
B.100,000
C.7million
D.17million
13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?A
A.InStocktonStreet.
B.InGrantAvenue.
C.InPortsmouthSquare.
D.InBushStreet.
PassageTwo
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?C
A.Obesitycandamageone’shealth.
B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.
C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone’shabit.
D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.
15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyistoB.
A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleep
B.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweight
C.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids’weight
D.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod
16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound__B___hours.
A.8
B.9
C.10
D.11
17.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto__A___.
A.sleeptime
B.gender
C.race
D.parents
PassageThree
18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,__C___isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.
A.gender
B.personality
C.environment
D.money
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?C
A.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.
B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.
C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.
D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.
20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT__D___.
A.strongpeerinfluence
B.lowsenseofachievement
C.highsenseofrebellion
D.closefamilyrelationship
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
NewsItem1
21.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?B
A.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.
B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.
C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.
D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.
22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation?A
A.Theywereupset.
B.Theywerefurious.
C.Theyweresurprised.
D.Theyweresad.
NewsItem2
23.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?B
A.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.
B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.
C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.
D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.
24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin__A___ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.
A.2
B.3
C.100
D.150
NewsItem3
25.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani__D___.
A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatment
B.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatment
C.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfit
D.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial
26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?A
A.Havinghiswifekilled.
B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.
C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.
D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.
NewsItem4
27.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT__B___.
A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroops
B.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargo
C.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmission
D.thebanontravelandfreezeofassets
NewsItem5
28.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A
A.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.
B.Behaviorofalcoholics.
C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.
D.Numberofdeathover10years.
NewsItem6
29.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2012was__A___.
A.£945million
B.£1.07billion
C.£500,000
D.£87,000
30.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause__D___.
A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocation
B.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritain
C.Hollywoodemphasizesquality
D.Productioncostcanbereduced
PARTIIICLOZE
31.[D]句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。so…that…是固定搭配，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故答案为[D]。
32.[C]句意为：晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行，使交通畅通无阻。traffic意为“交通”；pedestrian意为“行人”，与空格前的people词义重复;car和truck都指具体的车辆类型，含义过于狭窄。综合考虑，此处应填入traffic。
33.[B]句意为：广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成为了每个现代化城市的一大特色。appearance意为“外观”；character意为“特征，特色”；distinction意为“区别”；surface意为“表面”。根据句意，答案为[B]。
34.[A]句意为：在家里，很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的。四个选项都是复合形容词，labour-saving意为“节省劳动力的”；time-saving意为“节省时间的”；energy-saving意为“节能的”；money-saving意为“省钱的”。根据句意，此处填入labour-saving最合适。
35.[C]句意为：即使当我们关上床头灯，睡得很熟时，电仍然在为我们工作……。only意为“只有”；rarely意为“少有地”；even意为“即使”；frequently意为“频繁地，屡次地”。根据句意，此处应填入even。
36.[B]fastasleep为固定搭配，意为“睡得很熟的”，故答案为[B]。quite意为“非常”；quickly意为“很快地”；closely意为“靠近地，接近地”，均不符合句意，故排除。
37.[D]move意为“移动”；start意为“启动”；repair意为“修复”；drive意为“驱动，使机器运转”。此处的动词与ourrefrigerators连用，填入driving最合适，意为“使电冰箱正常运行”。
38.[B]bothertodosth.意为“费心做某事”；hesitatetodosth.意为“做某事犹豫不决”；remembertodosth.指“记得去做某事”。此处是说，我们费心思考它们为什么或如何运行，故答案为[B]。
39.[C]句意：直到这些交通工具出问题时，我们才会费心思考它们为什么或如何运行。前半句出现了rarely，含否定意义，与until搭配使用，意为“直到……才……”，故答案为[C]。
40.[B]句意为：1959年的夏天，负责给纽约供电的发电厂真的出了问题。当句子中没有其他的助动词时，可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动作的强调，助动词do随人称和时态而变化。因此，did符合题意。
41.[A]句意为：许多小时过去了，生活几乎停滞不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配，意为“停住，停滞不前”。terminal意为“终点”；breakdown意为“故障”；pause意为“暂停”，均不符合句意，故排除。
42.[B]句意为：火车无法开动，车厢里的人坐在黑暗中无能为力，什么事也做不了。incompetent意为“没有能力的,不能胜任的”；powerless意为“无能为力的”；hesitant意为“迟疑不决的”；helpless意为“无助的”。此处指人处于停电的环境中无能为力，什么事也做不了，因此答案为[B]。
43.[D]句意为：电梯也停止工作，即使你足够幸运，没被困在两层楼之间，也得自己不愉快地步行下楼梯。although意为“虽然”；when意为“当……时”；as意为“像……一样”；evenif意为“即使，纵然”。通过分析上下文，此处填入evenif最合适。
44.[D]句意同上。lock意为“把……锁起来”；place意为“放置”；position意为“把……放在适当的位置”；trap意为“困住，陷入困境”。根据上下文意思，此处应该选[D]。
45.[C]句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表示“（两个楼梯平台间的）一段楼梯”，本题中考查的是复数形式，故答案为[C]。
46.[A]inaninstant是固定搭配，意为“瞬间，马上”，意思相当于immediately，故答案为[A]。inaminute意为“很快，马上”，一般用于将来时，不符合句意，故排除。
47.[D] as…as…为固定搭配，表示“像……一样”，故答案为[D]。
48.[A]句意为：人们害怕离开自己的房子，因为虽然警察被要求随时待命，以防突发事件，但他们也像其他人一样疑惑和无助。for表示原因，and表示并列关系，but表示转折，or表示选择。结合上下文，此处填入for最合适。
49.[C]句意同上。standaside意为“避开”；standdown意为“从要职上退下”；standby意为“做好准备，待命”；standin意为“站立于，坐落于”。根据上下文分析，此处应该指警察处于待命状态，故答案为[C]。
50.[A]句意同上。helpless意为“无助的”；aimless意为“漫无目的的”；unfocused意为“目光茫然的”；undecided意为“尚未决定的”。根据句意，此处应选[A]。
PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY
51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,___C___?
A.don’tyou
B.doyou
C.willyou
D.won’tyou
52.Maryis___A___hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.
A.noless
B.nomore
C.notless
D.notso
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?D
A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.
B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.
C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.
D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.
54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?B
A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.
B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.
C.Whatisthematterwithyou?
D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.
55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage__D____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.
A.but
B.nor
C.like
D.as
56.Thereisnodoubt___B___thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.
A.why
B.that
C.whether
D.when
57.AllthePresident’sMen___A___oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.
A.remains
B.remained
C.remain
D.isremaining
58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he___C___abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.
A.willbe
B.was
C.wouldbe
D.were
59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态动词)?D
A.Drink
B.Close
C.Rain
D.Belong
60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?C
A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.
B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.
C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.
D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.
61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPT__B____?
A.Bobdidit
B.Bobdidso
C.Bobdidthat
D.Bobdid.
62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?D
A.Anothertwogirls
B.Fewwords
C.Thiswork
D.Abitofflowers
63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?B
A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?
B.Theywillbehomebynow.
C.Whowillgowithme?
D.Whywillyougotherealone?
64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,__C____shouldfeelfortunate
A.you
B.she
C.he
D.we
65.There__D____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
A.tobe
B.tohavebeen
C.be
D.being
66.Twoofherbrotherswere__A__duringtheSecondWorldWar.
A.calledup
B.calledon
C.calledfor
D.calledout
67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell__C____atabout$50acase.
A.entirely
B.totally
C.wholesale
D.together
68.Theproductcontainsno__B____colours,flavours,orpreservatives.
A.fake
B.artificial
C.false
D.wrong
69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto___C___.
A.cheerfully
B.wholeheartedly
C.politely
D.quietly
70.__C____andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.
A.Civil
B.Civilized
C.Civilian
D.Civic
71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans__B____.
A.calm
B.relieve
C.comfort
D.still
72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT___A___.
A.improved
B.madeupfor
C.balanced
D.compensatedfor
73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans__D____.
A.lump
B.depression
C.swelling
D.cut
74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand___A___workers.
A.layoff
B.layinto
C.laydown
D.layaside
75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh__C____forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.
A.standard
B.evaluation
C.rating
D.comment
76.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans__B____.
A.signify
B.celebrate
C.symbolize
D.suggest
77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans__C____.
A.abundant
B.unbelievable
C.productive
D.generative
78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa___B___of100,000copiesaday.
A.spread
B.circulation
C.motion
D.flow
79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans___D___.
A.eventually
B.subsequently
C.lastly
D.fully
80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans___A___.
A.distributing
B.handling
C.dividing
D.arranging
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION
TextA
81.Google’seyeglassesaresupposedto__B__.
［A］improveourmemory
［B］functionlikememory
［C］helpusseefacesbetter
［D］worklikesmartphones
82.Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabits”refersto__A__.
［A］howwedealwithinformation
［B］functionsofhumanmemory
［C］theamountofinformation
［D］theavailabilityofinformation
83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow’sresearchisCORRECT?D
［A］Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.
［B］WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.
［C］Wepayequalattentiontolocationandcontentofinformation.
［D］Wetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.
84.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context”?C
［A］Itreferstolong-termmemory.
［B］Itreferstoanewsituation.
［C］Itreferstoastoreofknowledge.
［D］Itreferstothesearchengine.
85.Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor?D
［A］Webconnectionsaidourmemory.
［B］Peopledifferinwhattoremember.
［C］Peoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.
［D］Peopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.
TextB
86.Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital?C
［A］Hehimselfwantedtohavepractice.
［B］Studentsofallmajorshadtodoso.
［C］Itwaspartofhismedicaltraining.
［D］Hewasonaresearchteam.
87.Welearnthattheauthor’steammembershad__D__.
［A］muchpracticalexperience
［B］adequateknowledge
［C］longbeenworkingthere
［D］someprofessionaldeficiency
88.WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT__A__.
［A］movingdifficulty
［B］steadytemperature
［C］fasterheartrate
［D］breathingproblem
89.“Hissymptomshadbeentextbook”meansthathissymptomswere_D___.
［A］partofthetextbook
［B］nolongerinthetextbook
［C］recentlyincludedinthetextbook
［D］explainedinthetextbook
90.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses__B__aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.
［A］optimism
［B］hesitation
［C］concern
［D］support
TEXTC
91.Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext?A
[A]Continuing.[B]Including.
[C]Calculating.[D]Relyingon.
92.Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto___B_____.
[A]thoseadultswhocontinuetosmoke
[B]thosestatesthatmissedthemessage
[C]findingsofthereport
[D]hazardsofsmoking
93.ThefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeonsmokingEXCEPT___A____.
[A]rejectingbythepublic
[B]cigarettewarninglabels
[C]anti-smokingcampaigns
[D]anti-smokinglegislation
94.Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes___B____.
[A]isunfairtothepoor
[B]isaneffectivemeasure
[C]increasespublicrevenue
[D]failstosolvetheproblem
95.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?D
[A]Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.
[B]Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealth.
[C]Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.
[D]Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.
96.WhatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsisthattheyB.
A.showmorelovetotheirchildren
B.thinkloveismoreimportant
C.preferbothloveandtoysinparenting
D.dislikeicecreamorsweets
97.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldparentsdowhentheirkidscry?A
A.Providingcomfortandlove.
B.Tryingtostopkidscrying.
C.Holdingthemtilltheystop.
D.Rewardingkidswithtoys.
98.Whatdoes“free-range”meanaccordingtothepassage?D
A.Fondofprovidingahomebase.
B.Readytoplaygameswithmykids.
C.Curioustowatchwhatgamestheyplay.
D.Willingtogivekidsfreedomofmovement.
99.WhichofthefollowingisNOTattachmentparenting?B
A.Fosteringtheircuriosity.
B.Standingbyandprotecting.
C.Showingthemhowthingsaredone.
D.Helpingthemdotherightthing.
100.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?C
A.Howtofosterloveinchildren.
B.Howtobuildchildconfidence.
C.Differenttypesofparenting.
D.Parent-childrelationships.
写作部分稍后
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