一、人称代词
表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let's go (let's =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn't, it's hers(her book)
This pen is mine.