爱华网七嘴八舌说考情陕 西
动词不定式？！我们属于点头之交，近5年仅考查2次，在单项选择中考查其作宾语补足语，在完成句子中考查不定式作宾语，悄悄告诉你：虽然考纲中的不定式作目的状语目前没有考查，但你一定得当心2017新增语法性完形填空！！！
安 徽对不起，我们素未谋面！
山 西近5年来我们每年都有往来，均在词语运用中必考1道。除与不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语见面外，2016年我们交了新朋友：在词语运用79题考查了let 后省略动词不定式符号to！
河 南
大家说了那么多，我们补充发言：2015年词语运用70题中考查其作定语，但未曾考查其作宾语！
河 北我们对动词不定式仅在单项选择中考查其作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语，考查的核心词不重复。
江 西我们很偏爱：近5年在单项填空中考查2次不定式作宾补，在完形填空B中考查动词不定式作目的状语。
云 南我们虽是大家族，但仅在省卷单项填空和昆明卷单词填空中考查动词不定式作宾语、作宾语补足语。其他兄弟姐妹保持沉默！
湖 南单项选择和完形填空是我们的载体，固定句型和固定用法是我们的主要考查方式，但偶尔考查动词不定式作目的状语。
广 西我们只说一点：重复考查！（如：ask sb to do sth.／allow sb to do sth.等）。所以在复习时不要忘记“温故”！
山 东我们日照、青岛、烟台和淄博四姐妹与动词不定式情同手足，宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语都是我们友谊的见证！
说来说去还得练
1．I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
2．My parents don’t allow me _________ late.
A. stay up
B. to stay up
C. stays up
D. staying up
3．These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. not eat
D. not to eat
4．—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me _________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D.goes
5．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _________ me to watch an opera.
A. took
B. takes
C. to take
D. taking
6．Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win
B. winning
C. not to win
D. not winning
7．We have worked so long. Shall we stop _________ a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
8．We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.
A. prevent
B. prevented
C. preventing
D. to prevent
9．Tom has decided _________ a part-time job after he graduates from school.
A.do
B. to do
C. did
D.doing
10．You should ask Bob _________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washing
D. to wash
11．Our teacher often advises us _________ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop
B. develop
C. to developing
D. developing
12．David said that the glass was broken and warned me _________ it.
A. don’t touch
B. to not touch
C. not to touch
D. no touching
13．Our country encourages more students _________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. will play
14．Taiji is my favourite and I often play it _________ healthy.
A. to keep
B. keeps
C. keeping
D. kept
15．The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat _________ (show) how to use this software.
16．The woman was seen _________ (enter) a bank.
17．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _________ (get) there by bike.
18．It is necessary for us students _________ (improve) the listening ability.
19．It’s our duty _________ (keep) our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
20．I would have him _________ (wait) for me at the gate of the park.
翻答案
专家秘招赶紧看
动词不定式整体用法口诀
不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。
没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。
主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。
not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。
仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。
动词不定式的常见基本用法１．动词不定式作宾语：v. +to do sth.
口诀记忆
三个希望（hope/wish/expect）两答应（agree/promise）
两个要求（demand/ask）莫拒绝(refuse)
设法（manage）学会（learn）做决定（decide/determine）
不要假装（pretend）在选择（choose/select）
打算（intend）提出（offer）两计划（plan/mean）
申请（apply）失败（fail）负担起（afford）
准备（prepare）愿望（desire）有碰巧（happen）
2．动词不定式作宾语补足语：v. +sb.+to do
※注：
（1）但有些动词后可省略不定式符号to作宾语补足语。具体为：
五看：watch，see，look at，notice，observe
三使：make，let，have
两听：listen to，hear
一感觉：feel
（2）若主动变被动，小to一定要带齐。如：
I made him do his work.
→He was made to do his work(by me).
3．动词不定式作定语：置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：
I have something to say.
He has a lot of homework to do.
He is looking for a room to live in.
※注：
如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则不定式中要有介词。如：
Please give me a pen to write with.
4．动词不定式作状语：表示目的、原因或结果。如：
We went there to see our grandparents.（目的）
I am very sorry to hear that.（原因）
She hurried home only to find her father dead.（结果）
动词＋疑问词＋to do在句中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等，且谓语动词用单数。
How to solve the problem is very important.（主语）
My question is when to start.（表语）
He didn’t know what to say.（作宾语）
※注：
在与why连用时，只用于以why或why not开头的简单疑问句中，省略不定式符号to。如：
Why not have a rest？
不定式的固定句式too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth. 意为“太……以至于不能……”
adj./adv.＋enough to do sth. 意为“……足以做……”
It is ＋adj.＋of/for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某事了”
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人花多长时间做某事”
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
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