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大学英语预备阶段练习（一）
（Unit 1~4）
Ⅰ Word Building
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.
1. Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)
2. His business has ____ (development)
3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)
4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)
5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)
6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)
7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)
8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)
9. ____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person)
10. The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct)
Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.
11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country.
A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies
12. The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players.
A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence
13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.
A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite
14. The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so?
A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise
15. She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.
A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes
16. There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.
A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning
17. They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.
A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly
18. The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.
A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced
19. Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.
A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth
20. She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.
A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide
21. We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted.
A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills
22. All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon.
A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution
23. If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily.
A. won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed
24. The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.
A. dependence B. development C. independence D. difference
25. The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for ____ of money.
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A. love B. lack C. lending D. look
26. Jack came to London for the ____ of seeing his girl friend.
A. purpose B. support C. side D. sense
27. The ____ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.
A. matter B. master C. major D. majority
28. Have you ____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?
A. met B. realized C. accompanied D. filled
29. He _______ at me, and then asked me a question.
A. started B. stared C. set D. sent
30. I have _______ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.
A. arranged B. solved C. offered D. directed
31. He didn’t study at all this semester. ____, he failed in the final examination.
A. In other words B. As a result C. As soon as D. In fact
32. He threw away his old shirt and bought a new ____.
A. ones B. thing C. turn D. one
33. There must be someone to ____ our dog when we are on holiday abroad.
A. care about B. care C. care of D. care for
34. He can be trusted ____ some degree.
A. on B. for C. to D. by
35. Peter has just arrived, and I didn’t know he ____ until last night.
A. had come B. was coming
C. will come D. is to come
36. The teacher wants to know whether we ____ our papers.
A. had handed in B. would hand in
C. have handed in D. are handing in
37. The minute they ____ there, they began to work.
A. got B. were getting
C. were to get D. would get
38. Before I ____ him a week he tried to borrow money from me.
A. know B. had known
C. came to know D. had been knowing
39. They don’t know ____ they should look for the lost child.
A. where B. that C. whatever D. whoever
40. With the development of the computers, it is ____ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.
A. that B. as if C. like D. as
Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1
In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue(线索）to a problem that is going to be discussed.. Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.
1. Read the title and think about it.
2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.
3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the 2
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paragraphs（段落） under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .
41. This passage offers advice on _______.
A. how to read titles and headings B. how to find headings in an article
C. what problems to be discussed in science article D. how to read science material
42. It is advisable for you ________.
A. to read the heading which you think is the title
B. to read the heading that names a problem
C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time
D. to read the headings only
43. Read the whole article after ________.
A. you have got all the information about the problem B. you understand the title
C. you have read one paragraph after another D. you are clear about what to be discussed
44. You read the whole article carefully _________.
A. to get all the headings B. to see how the problem is discussed
C. to name problems D. to think about the title
45.Which is not true according to the passage?
A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.
B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.
C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.
D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.
Passage 2
In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family, Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.
In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important.
In recent years, many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).
There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ?
A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .
B. The women made most of decisions.
C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.
D. The man paid the bills.
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47. In recent years ________.
A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.
B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .
C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.
D. the role of men and women has begun to change .
48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.
A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home .
C. leave their jobs just because they have children
D. have their roles that are comfortable for them
49. The following are all now true except __________.
A. they may choose to have children or not
B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.
C. the woman is the most important person in the house
D. the woman may want to go to work
50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ?
A. Everyone tries to get married.
B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.
D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
Passage 3
Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.
The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.
Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.
Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.
51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?
A. beef B. sandwiches C. hamburger D. fries
52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?
A. at home B. in a park
C. in their car D. At any of the places mentioned above
53.Fast food is ____.
A. delicious B. unpopular
C. inexpensive D. of high quality
54.The last paragraph tells us ____.
A. fast-food is very popular
B. people like to eat in fast-food restaurants
C. why fast-food restaurants are very popular
D. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.
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55.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.
B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.
C. Some people eat fast food in parks.
D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.
Ⅳ Cloze
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. ’t sure of that was on September 11.
I hear older people the attack on Pearl Harbor(珍珠港) and the Kennedy’s being murdered and how （悲剧）come.
It wasn’（麻烦的事）before over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints（抱怨） I’ve become more forgiving and understanding. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. You know how we always say “ you later”. One thing I’ve realized from September 11 is that you can’t ever say that for sure. change in the blink（眨眼）of an eye. People go to and don’t come back. One minute they are living and the minute they are not. And, it doesn’You try to learn from what happened. You can’56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. take
57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place
58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn
59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved
60. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children
61. A .connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed
62. A. in B.on C. for D. to
63. A. after B. before C. when D. that
64. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. different
65. A. little B. big C. small D. right
66. A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless
67. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however
68. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit
69. A. Demands B. Things C. Buildings D. People
70. A. offices B. factories C. work D. hospitals
71. A.other B. another C. next D. last
72. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize
73. A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never
74. A. most B. use C. effort D. sense
75. A. study B. work C. live D. play
Ⅴ Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
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66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。
67. 无论是谁，告诉他我正忙于工作，下午才能见他。
68. 一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我还要为下个月的考试做准备。
69. 如果我是校长，我不会让学生们上那么多的课。
70. 在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。
71. 市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。
72. 公交车司机应该为车上的乘客的安全负责。
73. 那天我在书店偶然遇到了一位老同学。
74. 我们希望老师能把答案解释得清楚些，这样每个人都能理解。
75. 请你务必今天把这几封信寄出去好吗？
Key
1. valuable 2. developed 3. solution 4. remained 5. necessary
6. proper 7.scenery 8.experience 9.personally 10. direction
11~20 DDBCA ACDDC 21~30 ABCAB ADBBA
31~40 BDDCB CABAB
41~50 DBACB BDCCA 51~55 CDCCA
56~75 DACAC CBADB CBABC CADBC
66. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to admit that he has made a right decision.
67. No matter who he is, tell him I’m busy working and could not see him until this afternoon.
68. On the one hand I want to go traveling, on the other hand I have to prepare for the examination next month.
69. If I were the headmaster, I wouldn’t let the students have so many classes.
70. The boy who is cleaning the blackboard over there is the best student in our class.
71. The mayor walked into the store, accompanied by a large group of people.
72. A bus driver should be responsible for the safety of the passengers.
73. The other day I met a former classmate by chance in the bookstore.
74. We hope that the teacher can explain the answer clearly so that everyone can understand it.
75. Will you see to it that the letters are posted today?
大学英语预备阶段练习（二）
（Unit 5~8）
Ⅰ Word Building
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.
1. We are greatly excited because the success of our team is really beyond ____. (expect)
2. The public hold the opinion that the only true ____ for murder is death. (punish)
3. The world is in ____ development every minute. (continue)
4. After a long distance travel, most people are very tired, ____ me. (include)
5. Our _____ has been polluted by waste gases send off by many factories. (natural)
6. Do you agree with his ____ view? (politics)
7. I don’t know what present I should buy for her because she is so hard to ____. (pleasure)
8. We have kept up our ____ for more than twenty years. (friend)
9. Much ____ has been made in the safety devices of the factory. (improve)
10. You have to do some physical exercises every day to keep ____. (health)
Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.
11. His friends ____ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.
A. desire B. gather C. admire D. struggle
12. The table cloth has a ____ of red and white squares.
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A. pattern B. form C. style D. way
13. The guard is trying to ____ what happened in the accident to the police.
A. pass B. devote C. copy D. describe
14. He did his best to win the girl’s ____ that he loved very much.
A. favor B. fond C. honor D. border
15. His parents ______ the boy to do well in the entrance examination.
A. expert B. expect C. hope D. express
16. At first, she disliked biology very much, but ____ she began to take interest in it.
A. properly B. secondly C. especially D. gradually
17. I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you ____ not to tell others.
A. consider B. promise C. understand D. permit
18. The serious teacher became a(n) ____ of fear to all the students in the class.
A. material B. view C. object D. order
19. Are we going to ____ the sports meet because of the bad weather?
A. get off B. take off C. put off D. keep off
20. He is ____ of cooking so much that he wants to become an outstanding (出色的) cook.
A. final B. fond C. desire D. favor
21. Some supermarkets have ______ the prices of some of their commodities.
A. set B. lowed C. lowered D. lift
22. Everyone was ______ at the sight of the man beating his own daughter.
A. shocked B. excited C. connected D. rewarded
23. There is a layer of dust on the ______ of the desk in my room.
A. border B. pattern C. surface D. face
24. The two small shops _______to make a large one.
A. connected B. joined C. combined D. united
25. She failed to _____ the final exam because of a serious cold.
A. past B. pass C. cross D. across
26. What is your _____ on school punishments for cheating in exams?
A. view B. review C. effort D. support
27. The tour guide______ the visitors in the hotel lobby.
A. collected B. called C. gathered D. directed
28. It is difficult for some people to ______ their situation in life.
A. satisfy B. save C. improve D. help
29. Nurses _______themselves to the care of the sick.
A. devote B. watch C. decide D. order
30. One of the greatest_______ of life is conversation.
A. facts B. habits C. pleasures D. appearances
31.Did you have any trouble ____ the office building?
No, but I had a lot of difficulty ____ my work.
A. to finding, on B. in finding, in C. to find, to D. finding, with
32. ____ from my mother, I decided to get in touch with her by telephone.
A. Hearing not B. Not hearing C. Not to have heard D. I didn’t hear
33. ____ surprised me was ____ he couldn’t speak English at all.
A. That, that B. What, what C. Who, that D. What, that
34. He said that he ____ since five o’clock.
A. had been working B. has been working
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C. was working D. could have been working
35. He doesn’t look well, for he ____ for sixteen hours.
A. had worked B. was working
C. has been working D. would have worked
36. I hope you make yourself ____; otherwise I won’t be able to guess what you mean.
A. understand B. understanding C. be understanding D. understood
37. How I wish that the bus ____ down on our way back home last night!
A. didn’t break B. would not break C. hadn’t broken D. shouldn’t break
38. He is ____ danger. Let’s lend him a helping hand.
A. in B. at C. with D. into
39. The weather had cleared up so I suggested ____ picnic in the country.
A. we would have a B. having a C. to have a D. go to
40. His teacher told him that he ____ translate the sentence word for word.
A. needed not B. doesn’t need to C. didn’t need D. needn’t
Passage 1
Hotlines （热线）have become common in China. Some radio stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.
That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program.
Some people know little about the topic（话题）under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain —how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.
I'm totally bored by those people. It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programs. In my opinion, if a caller doesn't know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.
41. We know from the sentence “Some people do nothing but break the whole program" that____.
A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B. it is a fact
C. it is a good idea D. some people have unclear thoughts
42. The host has to answer and explain, ____ .
A. for the host works hard B. because of the caller's ignorance
C. for the host likes talking to the caller
D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller
43. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ .
A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun
B. that some people just want to be heard by others
C. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly
D. what the hotline programs are
44. Which of the following is not true?
A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.
B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about
C. Some people do not know what the show is about
D. The writer tells us that the host is silly.
45. What should the operator do if a caller doesn't know what is going on in the writer’s opinion?
A. not to let the caller call the program B. not let the caller take part in the program
C. let the caller express his idea D. feel bored by the caller
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Passage 2
Stage plays（舞台剧）, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience（观众） cold. And even worse you’ll be wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.
A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed(挪开) so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.
The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.
46. The main idea of the text is that ____ .
A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art
B. it is always disappointing to turn play into films
C. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage plays
D. the camera has made film making easy and possible
47. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ? ____
A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.
B. The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.
C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.
D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.
48. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ? ____
A. It can move easily. B. It can make small things look larger.
C. It can show things in the future. D. It can give us a scene of realism（真实）. A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.
B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.
C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.
D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.
50. A suitable title for this text is ____.
A. Stage Plays and Film B. The Powerful Camera
C. Fewer Plays, More Films D. Less Waste, More Freedom
Passage 3
The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.
A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra’s（古埃及王后）nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world! Man’s nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy（嫉妒）and revenge（报复）. In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expressed a basic human feeling ---pride. People can hold up their hoses at people, things and places. The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.
On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct（本能）guide him. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose in more than an organ for breathing and smelling.
51. The passage is about ______.
A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smell
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B. the nose, which gives different and useful expressions
C. the nose giving a person special character
D. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people
52. From the passage we know ______.
A. “Cleopatra’s nose” changed the whole face of the world indeed.
B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the world
C. Cleopatra’s nose was not short
D. Cleopatra hoped that people would change the whole face of the world
53. The nose expressed ______.
A. some human weakness or other B. people’s shortcomings
C. people’s different emotions D. human feeling in bad sense
54. A person who follows his nose ______.
A. won’t take others’ advice B. is easily controlled by others
C. is weak-minded D. has will of his own
55. How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
Ⅳ Cloze
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
Mrs. White gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice, __56___ some of her high notes （高音）sounded like a door that _57__ oiling. Mrs. White knew her _58____ well, and took every _59__ she could find to practice these high notes. As she _60___a small house, she could not practice _61____ disturbing the rest of the family. So she usually went for long walks _62___the country road. But _63___ she heard a car or a person __64___ along the road, she stopped practicing. She did not want to be heard, _65___she was very shy.
One afternoon, a fast open car came up behind her so _66__and so fast that she did not hear it _67___ it was only a few yards from her. She __68__ some of her highest and __69__ notes at that time. As the car passed, she saw an anxious _70____come over its driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, _71_out and began to examine all the tires _72___. Mrs. White _73__to tell him what the noise he __74__really was. He got back into the and _75__ .
56. A. and B. as if C. besides D. except that
57. A. required B. wants C. requiring D. was
58. A. sound B. strength C. weakness D. music
59. A. place B. chance C. point D. time
60. A. had B. owned C. lived in D. stayed at
61. A. with B. without C. for D. not
62. A. through B. by C. near D. along
63. A. as B. since C. wherever D. whenever
64. A. step B. walk C. coming D. passed
65. A. then B. for C. not because D. but
66. A. silently B. quickly C. sudden D. slightly
67. A. until B. about C. while D. as
68. A. cried B. was practicing C. played D. was shouting
69. A. excellent B. clearest C. most difficult D. easiest
70. A. expression B. feeling C. suffering D. condition
71. A. fled B. picked C. rushed D. jumped
72. A. slowly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly
73. A. needn't B. didn't dare C. wanted D. pointed out
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74. A. had done B. reported C. noticed D. had heard
75. A. drove off B. ran away C. driving out D. walked away
Ⅴ Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
76.问题越困难，学生们就越不可能回答出来。
77.我们的大自然正面临着严重的空气污染问题，这一点众所周知。
78.既然外面下着雪，你们今晚最好就留在学校吧。
79.电话铃响时我正在吃晚饭。
80.我找钥匙找了快一个小时了。我实在记不起来把它放哪儿了。
81.约翰现在已经实现了他的儿时想成为医生的梦想。
82.因为大雨他们今天不能去野餐了。
83.直到深夜他们才完成实验回了家。
84.为了通过这次重要的考试，他每天学习非常努力。
85.她终生都致力于儿童教育。
Key
2. expectation 2. punishment 3.continuous 4. including 5. nature
6. political 7.please 8.friendship 9.improvement 10. healthy 11~20 CADAB DBCCB 21~30 CACCB ACCAC
31~40 DBDAC DCABD
41~50 BBCDB CDDAA 51~55 BCCDC
56~65 DACBC BDDCB 66~75 AABCA DCBDA
76. The more difficult the questions are, the less likely the students are to be able to answer them.
77. Our nature is facing the serious problem of air pollution, which is known to all.
78. As it is snowing hard outside, you had better stay at school for tonight.
79. I was in the middle of diner when the phone rang.
80. I have been looking for my keys for almost an hour. I really can’t remember where I put them.
81. John has now realized his dream of becoming a doctor when he was a child.
82. They can’t go picnicking today because of the heavy rain.
83. It was not until midnight that they finished the experiment and went home.
84. He studied very hard every day in order to pass the important examination.
85. She devoted herself to children’s education all her life.
大学英语预备阶段练习（三）
（Unit 9~12）
Ⅰ Word Building
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.
1. She is at ________ with herself and her friends. (peaceful)
2. The incident caused much _______among the public. (discuss)
3. He is popular among his classmate because of his _______. (honest)
4. Many people in that culture believe in the ________ of God. (exist)
5. The little boy never dreamed of becoming a ____ when he grew up. (law)
6. The director can’t attend the meeting because of his ____. (ill)
7. He was worried about the result of the ____ all day. (examine)
8. What are the advantages and ____ of driving to work? (advantage)
9. A good teacher should have ____ with his or her students. (patient)
10. The beautiful small town attracts thousands of ____ every year. (tour)
Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
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Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.
11. The old couple decided to go to south to _______ the terrible English winter.
A. escape B. welcome C. enjoy D. cope
12. Don’t worry. Mrs. Smith has a very good doctor to ____ her.
A. watch B. attend C. care D. consider
13. We are all ____ at the news that the spaceship has been successfully launched (发射).
A. shocked B. delighted C. defeated D. decided
14. The researchers ____ the medicine to many tests to make sure that it does no harm to human body.
A. took B. provided C. subjected D. supplied
15. Mary must have fell in love because now she ____ goes shopping and wears beautiful clothes.
A. rarely B. readily C. obviously D. frequently
16. John said that he was sure Jane saw him in the restaurant but she just ____ him.
A. ignored B. noticed C. surrounded D. waved
17. I won’t give you any money because I ____ you nothing
A. share B. owe C. demand D. lose
18. The old lady ____ he was a repairman but he was in fact a thief.
A. supposed B. doubted C. took D. wondered
19. Sometimes I like to go to the ____ to enjoy the peace and fresh air there.
A. countryside B. downtown C. shadow D .silence
20. Don’t be so ____ to Tom. Anyway he is your cousin.
A. strict B. hostile C. serious D. slow
21. The brave soldiers defeated the enemy and returned with ____.
A. glory B. relation C. patience D. group
22. The doctor is sure that Leo will be able to recover his health, and it is ____ a matter of time.
A. generally B. merely C. completely D. deeply
23. The hostess (女主持人) asked him to talk about his girl friend, which made him rather ____.
A. embarrassed B. cured C. belonged D. counted
24. My favorite ____ is watermelon; what about you?
A. vegetable B. candy C. fruit D. drink
25. I was most ____ to Mike for his kindness.
A. gentle B. grateful C. good D. hopeful
26. Eileen ____ to go to Paris and spend Christmas together with her boy friend there.
A. tended B. intended C. attended D. bothered
27. The tourists walked a long distance until they found a ____ from the heavy rain in a hut A. shade
B. incident C. stop D. shelter
28. Dog is always considered a ____ friend of men.
A. faithful B. peaceful C. handful D. meaningful
29. I’m sorry to ____ you, but can you tell me the way to the rail station?
A. excuse B. bother C. pardon D. stare
30. These birds feed chiefly ____ worms and thus do good to the trees in the forest.
A. to B. on C. against D. with
31. The little boy first took off one shoe and then ____.
A. other B. the other C. another D. each other
32. This custom has ____ in the country for hundreds of years and will be handed down from generation to generation.
A. existed B. been existed C. established D. establishing
33. Why can’t you tell the difference between true friendship and flattering (奉承) words ____ only to gain your favor 12
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(欢心)?
A. made B. making C. to make D. being made
34. The question ____ tomorrow is how to improve the management.
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed
35. It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand it.
A. so B. so that C. that D. therefore
36. Nowadays most parents consider ____ important that their children receive a good education.
A. what B. it C. that D. which
37. What do you think ____ at the party tonight?
A. should I wear B. am I wearing
C. I am wearing D. I should wear
38. One piece of work of ____ United Nations is to help ____ poor in ____ developing countries.
A. /; the; / B. /; the; a C. the; the; the D. the; /; the
39. The headmaster got very angry ____ your being late for the meeting again.
A. at B. of C. to D. with
40. He didn’t go to the party because he didn’t like it ____.
A. first of all B. above all C. for all D. at all
Passage 1
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young men are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin, was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society, and in reading English literature.
At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics. In fact his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman, and incomplete. For unlike other young Virginian gentlemen of that day, he did not go to the college of William and Mary in the Virginian Capital of Williamburg. In terms of formal training then, Washington contrasted sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In later years, Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training. He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress, or any subject that had not to do with everyday, practical matters. And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson and Adams, he never reached Europe.
41. What reason does the writer give for Washington not going to college?
A. His family could not afford it.
B. The writer doesn’t give any reason.
C. A college education was rather uncommon in his time.
D. He didn’t like the young Virginian gentleman who went to college.
42. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he ____.
A. felt his education was inadequate
B. lacked practice in public speaking
C. didn’t like arguing and debating with people
D. felt that the others were being impractical
43. The reason why Washington didn’t visit France was probably that he ____.
A. didn’t really care about going there
B. did not know the French leaders
C. was too busy to travel
D. could not communicate directly with the French leaders
44. According to the writher, ____.
A. Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
B. Washington was not as good as such presidents as Adams, Jefferson and Madison
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C. Washington’s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life
D. Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
45. The main idea of the passage is that Washington’s education ____.
A. was rather limited for a president
B. was of great variety, covering many subjects
C. was probably equal to those of most young gentleman of his time
D. may seem poor by modern standards, but was good enough in his time
Passage 2
The English author, Richard Savage, was once living in London in great poverty. In order to earn a little money he had written the story of his life, but not many copies of the book had been sold in the shop, and Savage was living from hand to mouth. As a result of his lack of food he became very ill, but after a time, because of the skill of the doctor who had looked after him, he got well again. After a week or two the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his visits, but poor Savage hadn’t any money and couldn’t pay it. The doctor waited for another month and sent the bill again. But still no money came. After several weeks be sent it to him again asking for his money. In the end he came to Savage’s house and asked him for payment, saying to Savage, “You know you owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude (thankfulness) from you. ”
“I agree,” said Savage, “that I owe my life to you, and to prove to you that I am not ungrateful for your work I will give my life to you.” With these words he handed to him two copies entitled, THE LIFE OF RICHARD SAVES.
46.The best title for this text should be ______.
A. A Poor English Writer B. A Skilled Doctor
C. A Life for a Life D. The Life of Richard Savage
47. The sentence “Savage was living from hand to mouth” means _______.
A. Savage had clothes to wear and food to eat
B. Savage had no money to buy clothes and food
C. Savage was very poor and ill
D. Savage was too poor to live on
48. According to the text we can imagine that _______.
A. the doctor was poor too
B. the doctor was skilled and kind
C. the doctor was skilled but cruel
D. the doctor was glad to have got the two books
49. The writer wrote this story just to tell us ______ .
A. a funny story B. an unhappy story
C. a miserable story D. an ungrateful story
50. Which statement is not true ?
A. It was the doctor who cured Savage.
B. If it hadn’t been because of the doctor, Savage might have died.
C. The doctor sent bills to Savage for money.
D. The doctor himself came to see Savage again.
Passage 3
If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb（拇指） and forefinger （食指）into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd(奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, red rose is a sign of love.
Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval. To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria.(保加利亚) The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really 14
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noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid them to avoid embarrassment. Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
51. In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to woman as a present, it means that he _____。
A. will invite her to a dinner party B. has not been in love with her
C. will invite her to a ball D. has fallen in love with her
52. If a Brazilian puts his thumb and index(食指) into a circle, it shows that he _____ you.
A. will be friends with B. is not satisfied with
C. is willing to help D. is satisfied with
53. In Poland, it is _____ for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flower somebody presented to her.
A. impolite B. Polite
C. expected D. unexpected
54 . In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he _______ with you.
A. will have a talk B. disagrees
C. will shake hands D. agrees
55. The sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means that _______.
A. we should learn from the Romans B. we should work as the Romans do
C. we should obey its customs when we are entering a country.
D. we have been Romans
Ⅳ Cloze
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its traditional meaning is used toworld has （扩大） to
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of in almost anything. When you see a brand-name（名牌） car in the street, maybe you can’t help, “It’s cool.” You might think, “He’s so cool,” when you see yourenlarge（扩大） the meaning of “cool”. You can use it many words such as “new” or “amazing.” For example, the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one, “It’s so cool.” he thought it was the best way to describe what he saw and felt.
56. A. find B. take C. show D. make sure
57 . A. changed B. been developed C. been cleaned D. informed
58. A. turn out B. take on C. take in D. come into
59. A. satisfaction B. interest C. sense D. interesting
60. A. to say B. telling C. shout D. saying
61. A. famous B. out of date C. favorite D. modern
62. A. in stead of B. in place of C. to take place of D. exchange
63. A. write B. copy C. describe D. tell
64. A. phrase B. word C. story D. sentence
65. A. However B. May be C. As far as D. Perhaps
Ⅴ Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
76. 医生们对于病人中出现新型的疾病感到困扰。
77. 每年这棵奇怪的树都只开花不结果。
78. 这条小溪从山里流出来，清澈又凉爽，许多人到这里钓鱼。
79. 成功只属于那些勤奋的人。
80. 我认为明天我们最好呆在家里哪儿也不要去，因为下星期要考试了。
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81. 现在的形势对我们有利，因此是时候采取行动了。
82. 汤姆似乎得了重感冒。你派人去请医生了吗？
83. 他能够在一年之内独立写完这本书，这真令人难以置信。
84. 对于你打算要做的事我没有任何疑问。
85. 年轻人在火车正要离站时跳了上去。
Key
1.peace 2.discussion 3. honesty 4. existence 5. lawyer
6. illness 7.examination 8. disadvantages 9. patience 10. tourists
11~20 ABBCD ABAAB 21~30 ABACB BDABB
31~40 BADDC BDCAD
41~50 BADCA CDAAD 51~55 DBABC
56~65 CABBD CBCDD
76.The doctors were troubled by the new kinds of illnesses appearing among their patients.
77.Every year the strange tree only comes into flower but bears no fruit.
78. Many people come to fish in the stream, which flows clear and cold out of the hills.
79. Success only belongs to those who work hard.
80. In my opinion, we had better stay at home and not go anywhere tomorrow because we are going to have an exam
next week.
81. The situation now is in our favor, so it is time to take actions.
82. It seems that Tom has caught a bad cold. Have you sent for the doctor?
83. It is hard to believe that he can finish writing the book all by himself in one year.
84. I have no doubts about what you intend to do.
85. The young man jumped onto the train when it was about to leave the station.
大学英语预备阶段练习（四）
（Unit 13~16）
Ⅰ Word Building
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.
1. There will be a lot of ____ if you decide to live in big cities. (compete)
2. Children need more ________ than criticism to make progress. (discourage)
3. She is not very popular with her classmates partly because she ______a lot. (complaint)
4. Young people should be able to work under ____ if they want to be successful. (press)
5. After ____ from high school, she began to work in a supermarket. (graduate)
6. Doctors say walking is a suitable way of ________ . (relax)
7. _____ is of great importance to everyone in time of trouble. (friend)
8. You can enjoy a ____ life if you choose to live a city like Shanghai. (convenience)
9. Some experts believe women tend to be more ____ than men. (emotion)
10. Mr. Watson wanted make a _____of his son, who was still in high school . (psychology)
Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.
11. Follow the teacher’s advice and I’m sure you will ____ a lot from it.
A. benefit B. deal C. afford D. take
12. Is there any ____ between economic development and environmental protection?
A. way B. conflict C. contest D. effect
13. Health care is one of the ____ problems during a person’s life.
A. careful B. real C. major D. deep
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14. Our sales have ____ by 20% this year and we are trying hard to find out the problem.
A. returned B. decreased C. raised D. remained
15. He is one of those who ____ fame and fortune in their life, but he has never succeeded.
A. risk B. realize C. pursue D. chase
16. We bought this house for its ____. It’s very near the shops and where I work.
A. convenience B. situation C. space D. story
17. You’ll arrive at the city in forty minutes if you ____ the speed of 40 miles per hour.
A. quicken B. maintain C. contain D. drive
18. The young man was nervous because he was going to have a(n) ____ with the manager.
A. lecture B. speech C. interview D. test
19. Only Lily failed in her ____ to climb the mountain, but she decided to try again the next day.
A. attempt B. confidence C. temptation D. right
20. John worked so hard that ____ he made himself ill.
A. extremely B. extraordinarily C. eventually D. excitedly
21. No one could believe it when they heard Jack was ____ in the crime.
A. concerned B. competed C. stated D. involved
22. What he said ____ that he was not satisfied with my answer to the question.
A. invested B. indicated C. marked D. accomplished
23. They found that they do not have _______ food to last the weekend.
A. efficient B. inefficient C. effective D. sufficient
24. If you go on like that, you’ll _______ nothing in the end.
A. advertise B. invest C. achieve D. relax
25. The house isn’t big enough for us, and ____, it is too far from the town.
A. however B. thus C. therefore D. furthermore
26. When Frank was a child, he was often ____ because of his dark skin.
A. looked down on B. looked on C. looked out on D. looked back
27. The professor is often ____ to speak at such public gatherings.
A. called on B. called back C. called off D. called forth
28. His proposal was ______ because it was almost impossible.
A. turned out B. turned down C. turned off D. turned on
29. The warm tunnel (地道) air keeps the steps free ____ ice.
A. in B. with C. of D. for
30. He was accused ____ breaking the law and sentenced to 3 years in prison.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
31. The products in your factory now are inferior in quality ____ those in the past.
A. than B. of C. with D. to
32. ____________, he managed to finish the task within one week on his own .
A. Despite there were great difficulties
B. Despite great difficulties there are
C. Despite great difficulties
D. Despite great difficulties are there
33. To our surprise, Kate objected ________ the plan at once.
A. to carry out B. carry out C. to carrying out D. carrying out
34. He tried to avoid ____ by hiding himself in the countryside, but failed.
A. being punished B. been punished C. to be punished D. to punish
35. When the bus at last came the students _______ for more than forty minutes.
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A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited D. have waited
36. If you had heard his story, you _________ by the friendship between the two girls .
A. would move B. would be moving
C. would have been moved D. was moved
37. I did nothing but ____ for my turn in the post office.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting
38. He is a hardworking man. Seldom ____ anywhere but to his office.
A. does he go B. he goes
C. he does go D. he did go
39. ____ at full speed.
A. Away the car went B. Away did the car go
C. Away was the car going D. Away went the car
40. I decided to walk the rest of the way ____ I could have a good look at the place.
A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. just as
Passage 1
As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably enjoy the experience. If you will be eating a good meal alone, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion(消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, prepare for your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed(装满). Take a folding(折叠)case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy(极其方便)for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip!
41. Where would this passage most likely appear?
A. In a magazine specially for women.
B. In a restaurant and hotel guide.
C. In a news magazine.
D. In a journal for top-ranking businessmen and women.
42. Who is the author's intended audience?
A. Working women who have no time for cooking.
B. Husbands and children of working women.
C. Working women who must travel on their own.
D. Hotel managers who must attend to working women.
43. Why is it useful for business women to call the restaurant in advance?
A. They can eat alone.
B. It is better for their digestion.
C. They might get better service and a better table.
D. They will be safe alone.
44 Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswoman?
A. It provides space for dirty clothes.
B. It is easy to move.
C. It can double as a briefcase.
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D. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.
45. What is not important for the business women to have a good trip?
A. To take business documents and papers along.
B. To have some experience in traveling.
C. To make a careful plan.
D. To move up the professional ladder.
Passage 2
Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.
Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!
46.The word " convenient " in the passage means ________ .
A. handy, easy to do B. that can be changed
C. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks
47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _______.
A. impatient B. terrible C. angry D. both A and B
48. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "_______".
A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires
B. Many people die from traffic accidents
C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents
D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents
49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _______.
A. you are patient B. you obey all the traffic rules
C. you don't cut another car off D. you wait in line at a red light
50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _______.
A. Traffic Safety B. A Careful C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic Accident
Passage 3
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do； he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
51. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _______.
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A. life for a child is comparatively easy
B. a child is always loved whatever he does
C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
D. only children are interested in life
52. After a child grows up, he ________.
A. will have little time playing
B. has to be successful in finding a job
C. can still ask for help in time of trouble
D. should be able to take care of himself
53. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People are often satisfied with their life.
B. Life is less interesting for old people.
C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.
D. Adults should no longer rely on others.
54. The main idea of the passage is _________.
A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C. childhood is the move enjoyable time in one’s life
D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
55. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _________.
A. examples of successful young men
B. how to build up one’s position in society
C. joys and pains of old people
D. what to do when one has problems in life
Ⅳ Cloze
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson _56___ the office when she got there. His secretary told her he __57___ back in a few minutes. She _58_ sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office.
"I'll never get this job," she __59__ herself. For a moment she wanted to _60_ the building. Just then, Wilson came __61_ the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes _62__ his secretary took Linda in and introduced her, Linda apologized__63_ . Wilson didn't seem to ___64_.They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then __65__ down to business. He ___66_ her letter of application.
"You've never worked in radio or television before, _67__ ? "he said. Now she was _68__ that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her _69__ questions. _70___ her surprise, he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was _71___ surprised when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind _72__ next month?" he asked __73___. __74__ seemed she had got the job __75___ .
56. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving
57. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be
58. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to
59. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
60. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away
61. A. through B. across C. cross D. along
62. A. latest B. last C. late D. later
63. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late
64. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear
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65. A. took B. came 66. A. filled out B. took out 67. A. haven't you B. do you 68. A. even more sure B. much sure 69. A. a few such B. a few more 70. A. As B. With 71. A. ever more B. even much 72. A. starting B. to start 73. A. by a smile B. with a smile 74. A. It B. This 75. A. not at all B. after all C. settled
C. sent out C. have you C. even sure of C. much a few C. For C. even more C. start C. by smile C. That C. all D. got
D. threw away D. don't you D. sure of D. more a few D. To
D. never much D. started D. with smile D. He
D. after that
Ⅴ Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 76. 那时雨下得很大，但我们还是按时到达了。
77. 如果你足够努力，什么也不能阻止你实现自己的目标。 78. 他正在向一家跨国公司申请工作。
79. 前几天我遇到一位以前的同班同学，他最近工作遇到了麻烦。 80. 你可以把书架上那本书递给我吗？我够不到。
81. 汤姆是个成绩较差的学生，但他毕竟还是通过期末考试了。 82. 我们班同学们的年龄在二十岁到六十五岁之间。
83. 虽然琳达和莉丽没有太多共同之处， 她们依然是好朋友 84. 我认为不同的友谊适合不同的目的，满足不同的需要。 85. 正如一句老话所说，患难之交才是真朋友。
Key
1. competition 2. encouragement 3. complains 4.pressure 5. graduation 6. relaxation 7.friendship 8. convenient 9.emotional 10. psychologist 11~20. ABCBC ABCAC 21~30 DBDCD AABCB 31~40 DCCAC CAADB
41~50 ACCBD ACBBA 51~55 ADADC 56~65 ADBAC ADBAD 66~75 BCABD CABAB 76.It was raining heavily, but we got there in time all the same.
77. If you try hard enough, nothing can keep you from achieving your goal. 78. He is applying for a job to an international company.
79. The other day I met with a former classmate, who had trouble at work.
80. Could you hand down the book to me from the shelf? It’s beyond my reach.
81. Tom was a student with poor grades, but he passed the final examination after all. 82. The students’ ages range from 20 to 65 in our class.
83. Linda and Lily are good friends although they do not have much in common. 84. I think different friendships serve different purposes and meet different needs. 85. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
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