今天给大家总结的这40道2016年中考英语错误率最高的40道动词真题,主要涉及到非谓语动词、时态、词义辨析、情态动词等多个中考必考知识点,一定要认真对待哦!
1.(2016·黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him this morning.( )
A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry
【答案】A
【解析】根据Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him this morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A。
2.(2016·广东)Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.( )
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
【答案】B
【解析】unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B。
3.(2016·滨州)---I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
---It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.( )
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。
4.(2016·包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time.( )
A.failed B.stood C.taken D.made
【答案】B.
【解析】fail失败,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make制作.根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式.故选B。
5.(2016·厦门)---Tom,let's hang out after school.
---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.( )
A.advised B.expected C.promised
【答案】C
【解析】各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议; B expect 期待; C promise 承诺.跟语境'sorry(对不起)'以及'work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)'可以推知本空应填'许诺',又'许诺'是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C。
6.(2016·威海)Their football team was____in that important game.( )
A.won B.beaten C.failed
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词).首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛,它的宾语应是某某比赛。B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体。 C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词。由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语'their football team'的施动者,故答案为B。
7.(2016·南京)---Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
---Yes. It's a famous book and really worth______.( )
A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read
【答案】B
【解析】根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading,意为'值得一读'故选B。
8.(2016·黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.( )
A.written B.was written C.wrote
【答案】A
【解析】结合语境推测本句的句意是'《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯·狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.',设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A。
9.(2016·上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.( )
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事.
后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth。
10.(2016·福州)---Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
---Fried noodles.( )
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
【答案】A
【解析】根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell,故选:A。
11.(2016·济南)---Do you like the songs by Taylor?
---Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.( )
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
【答案】A
【解析】结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来; 根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是'是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.',所以sounds 符合句意,故选A。
12.(2016·东营)---Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
---What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.( )
A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes
【答案】A
【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成; 根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是'这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.',所以feels 符合句意,故选A。
13.(2016·丹东)---Why do you ______ so upset?
---Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.( )
A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel
【答案】A
【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉; 根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是'你为什么看上去那么伤心?',所以look符合句意,故选A。
14.(2016·南宁)This bed____soft and comfortable.( )
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells
【答案】C
【解析】考察感官动词。感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来。根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C。
15.(2016·上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.( )
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【解析】此处考查主谓一致.主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are。
16.(2016·大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious.( )
A.well B.badly C.good D.bad
【答案】C
【解析】根据设空处后面的 it is really delicious推测句意是'蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.',taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C。
17.(2016·滨州)---Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?
---No,you _____,son. You're free to make your own decision.( )
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
【答案】D
【解析】根据No和You're free to make your own decision. 可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义,在这里不是禁止的意思,must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,故选D。
18.(2016·黔南州)---How is your grandma?
---She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.( )
A.watch;go B.watching;go
C.watching;going D.watch;going
【答案】D
【解析】used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选D。
19.(2016·绵阳)---Is Mr Brown driving here?
---I'm not sure.He ______ come by train.( )
A.may B.shall C.need D.must
【答案】A
【解析】may可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,必须.根据I'm not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来,may可能,故选A。
20.(2016·绵阳)How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.( )
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
【答案】D
【解析】根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式,选D。
21.(2016·黔南州)All passagers _____go through safety check before they take a plane.( )
A.can B.may C.must D.ought
【解答】C
can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;ought应该.故选C。
22.(2016·福州)---Look at the young lady in red.Is it MrsKing?
---No,It _______be her.She is wearing a white dress today.( )
A.can B.may C.must D.can't
【答案】D
【解析】can能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;can't不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能,故选D.
23.(2016·株洲)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.( )
A.might B.must C.could
【答案】B
【解析】might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could 还带有一种'竟然,难以置信'的语气在里头.根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.must一定,必须,故选B。
24.(2016·十堰)All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.( )
A.need B.may C.must D.can
【答案】C
【解析】need需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能.根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须,故选C。
25.(2016·邵阳)---Must I clean the room now,Mom?
-No,_________.( )
A.you mustn't B.you needn't C.you can't
【答案】B
【解析】根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必,故选B。
26.(2016·郴州)---Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?
---No,you__________.You can do it this evening.( )
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
【答案】C
【解析】根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必,故选C。
27.(2016·长沙)---Finally,they came back.
---They ______be hungry after such a long walk.( )
A.can't B.must C.needn't
【答案】B
【解析】can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必.根据 after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.must一定,必须,故选B。
28.(2016·安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.( )
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了,can't不能,故选C。
29.(2016·包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.( )
A.will B.should C.must D.may
【答案】D
【解析】will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以.根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求,故选D。
30.(2016·随州)---Let's go climbing,shall we?
---You______be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?( )
A.must B.can C.may D.should
【答案】A
【解析】can可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定.也表示肯定的推测.根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑.must必须,一定,故选A。
31.(2016·宁夏)---Can I go swimming,Mom?
---Certainly.But you ____ be back by four.( )
A.can B.may C.might D.must
【答案】D
【解析】can能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须.can 可表示'可以,能够',即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测.常常用于否定推测.may 也可表示'可以'的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些.根据But you ____ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须,故选D。
32.(2016·绥化)---Mum,must I clean my room?
---No,you .( )
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
【答案】B
【解析】根据No,可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必,故选B.
33.(2016·河南)---You look very pretty,if I say so.
---Thanks a lot for saying that.( )
A.must B.may C.will D.have to
【答案】B
【解析】must一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不.根据You look very pretty,if I--say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B。
34.(2016·山西)---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
---That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.( )
A.may B.should C.would
【答案】B
【解析】may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为'应该'(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should,故选B。
35.(2016·天津)---Mum, I play football this afternoon?
---Sure,but you finish your homework first.( )
A.may; could B.can; must
C.can; mustn't D.may; can't
【答案】B
【解析】can能,可能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可能,表示更委婉的说法,mustn't不可以;can't不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转.而且can多用于口语,在正式用于中多用may.can表示可能,多用于否定句与疑问句.根据 I play football this afternoon,可知这里表示一种请求,这里用can表示能;再根据but you finish your homework first,可知这里必须先完成作业,语气较为强烈,所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事,故选B。
36. (2016·海南)---Must I clean the room now?
---No,you ________.You can do it later.( )
A.needn't B.can't C.may not
【答案】A
【解析】根据No和You can do it later.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表示不必,故选A。
37.(2016·黑龙江)My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city.( )
A.used to; used to
B.got used to; gets used to
C.used to; gets used to
【答案】C
【解析】used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事,根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city,可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活,故选C。
38.(2016·泉州)---What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days.
-Oh,she be ill.Let's go to ask Mr Green.( )
A.may B.need C.would
【答案】A
【解析】may可能;need需要;would将会.根据She has been absent for two days.可知这里说她缺席了两天了.
可以推断她可能病了,may可能,故选A。
39.(2016·咸宁)---Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?
---It______him.He has retired(退役) since April 13.( )
A.can't be B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be
【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必须;can be可能是.根据He has retired(退役) since April 13.可知他从4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他,can't不可能,本题中没有其它动词,所以后面加上be动词,故选A。
40.(2016·盐城)---Is that man Mr Green?
---It be him. He has gone to Paris on business.( )
A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该。根据He has gone to Paris on business,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那个人不可能是Green先生,can't不可能,故选C。
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