高中高一英语下册复习教学知识点归纳总结,期末测试试题习题大全

· 英语小窍门 · 

句型与句子结构(句型层次表)

第一层 第二层 例句

简单句 主 谓 I am coming.

主 谓 宾 I like cats.

主 谓 宾 宾 I bought you a book. I bought a book for you.

主 谓 宾 补 I seldom see him do morning exercises.

主 谓 表 I am a teacher. He is very tall.

并列句 主谓 + 主谓 (and, or, but, for) I phoned him but there was no answer.

复合句 主语从句 名词性从句 What he told me yesterday is true.

宾语从句 I know that he is an American.

表语从句 This is how he broke the door.

同位语从句 His suggestion that we set off now has been accepted.

定语从句 This is the room where he was born.

状语从句 Before he came here, he had learnt Chinese for years.

· 重点词汇解析 ·

1. stomach  n. 肚子，胃，复数为stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache构成短语有：

have a pain in the stomach 胃(腹)疼

lie on one’s stomach  俯卧

have the stomach for…  对……有兴趣

turn one’s stomach  使……恶心

on an empty/a full stomach   空着肚子/吃饱

2. bar n.

(1)条状物；棒

a bar of soap 一条肥皂  a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力  a bar of gold一根金条

(2)酒吧 a coffee bar

(3)固定短语：behind bars 在狱中

3. diet n.

(1)正常饮食  a balanced diet 均衡的饮食    a diet of potatoes 土豆食品

(2)饮食限制  go on a diet=be on a diet 节食, 节食

No sugar in my coffee; I’m dieting.

4. disease n. 疾病 a serious disease of the liver 严重的肝病

diseased adj. 有病的   a diseased plant病态的植物

辨析：illness, disease

illness：很少指具体疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。

disease: 指可以染上和传染他人的疾病。

e. g. Several children are away from school because of illness.几个孩子因生病没上学。

He has a rare heart disease.他得了一种罕见的心脏病。

5. probably 与 possibly比较

(1)probably 极有可能, 有几分根据的猜测; 比possibly所指的可能性大些。

e. g. He is working hard and clever as well many people can help him. He will probably win.他工作努力，人也聪明；很多人愿意帮助他。他极有可能取胜。

(2)possibly  可能地。表示客观上潜在的可能性，可能性比probably小，经常与情态动词can 或may 连用。

e. g. She may possibly be the greatest writer of her generation.

她或许是她那一代人中最伟大的作家。

6. promise  v. &n. 允诺；答应

动词用法：后接名词或代词、不定式、that 从句

(1)They promised an immediate reply. 他们答应立刻回复。

(2)He promised me to be here at six o’clock.=He promised me that he would be here at six o’clock.. 他答应我他将在六点在这里等我。

(3)I promised you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。

(4)It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午有望转暖。

(5)He is a promising boy. 他是一个有前途的男孩。

名词用法：

make a promise 许下诺言           give a promise 许下诺言 

keep a promise 信守诺言            carry out a promise 履行诺言

break a promise违背诺言

7. brain n.

(1)用作不可数名词，大脑

The brain is the centre of higher nervous activity.大脑是高等神经活动的中枢。

(2)用作可数名词brains，智力，头脑

She has a good brain. =She has good brains.她很聪明。

8. advise, suggest用法

(1)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事   advise doing sth. 建议做某事。

advise that…(should) + 动词原形

I advise you to leave now. 我建议你现在就离开。

I advise waiting till the proper time. 我建议等到适当时机(才行动)。

We advise that steps (should) be taken at once. 我们建议立即采取措施。

(2)suggest建议，其句型为

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

suggest one’s doing sth. =suggest sb. doing建议某人去做某事

suggest that…(should) + 动词原形

We suggested that the old museum(should)be rebuilt as soon as possible.

我们建议那座旧博物馆应该尽早重修。

9．diet与food的区别：

diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。

food指能吃喝的具有营养的东西。例如：

The doctor has ordered me a special diet.医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。

I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。

We must have food to eat and clothes to wear.我们必须有食物吃，有衣服穿。

The patient must not go without food, but he must have a diet without sugar.

这个病人不可不吃东西，但要吃不含糖的饮食。

· 重点词组解析 ·

1.       plenty of充分的，大量的，既可修可数名词又可修不可数名词，只用于陈述句，

在疑问句中一般用enough，在否定句中用many 或much。

注意：plenty of前面没有冠词a, 不可误记成a plenty of。

Make sure there is plenty of food for everyone.  We have plenty of chairs here.

in plenty 充足地

There is food in plenty. =There is plenty of food.

2．be careful用法归纳

(1)be careful 单独使用，当心

Be careful！The pan is hot! 当心！锅很热。

(2)be careful about…对……谨慎

I hope you’ll be careful in future about the things you say.我希望你将来对所说事谨慎。

(3)be careful of…留神……

We have to be careful of what they are doing.我们得留神他们做的什么。

(4)be careful with…注意……

You must be more careful with your work.你们需注意你们的工作。

有时be careful表示吝啬。

He’s too careful with his money; he never buys a drink for anyone.

他太吝啬了，他从不给别人买杯水。

(5)be careful not to do sth. 小心不要做……

We want to be careful not to break anything.我们要小心不要打破任何东西。

(6)be careful+从句 加以小心

Be careful what you do. 小心你做的一切。

3．keep up with 跟上（防止落后）

keep up with the class 跟上班级（不掉队）

keep up with the development of society 适应社会的发展

keep up with the going on 跟上时尚

注意：catch up with （已经落后）赶上

4．Be +adj +to短语

(1)be harmful to…对……有害

be +adj. +to sb. /sth. 指对某人或某物有……影响或态度如何。

be good to…=be kind to…对……态度好

be friendly to…对……友好

be cruel to…对……凶残

be bad to…对……态度不好

be polite/impolite to…对……有礼貌/无礼貌

be rude to…对……粗鲁

5．cut短语总结：

(1)cut into…把……切成

Vegetables should be cut into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.

蔬菜应切成小碎块放进开水里。

(2)cut up 切碎

Mom is cutting up the meat to make dumplings.妈妈正剁肉准备包饺子。

(3)cut down 砍倒；削减

If you cut down the trees, you will ruin the land.如果你砍伐树木，就会毁坏土地。

I have decided to cut down my smoking. 我决定戒烟。

(4)cut off 切断，停掉

Our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水再次中断。

6．Short短语

(1)be short of 缺少

I’m short of money this week, can you lend me some？这星期我缺钱，你能借我一点?

(2)run short 几乎用光

We’ve run short of oil. 我们已经用光油了。

The supply of oil is running short. 供应的油快要用光了。

· 重点句型解析 ·

1．It was a bit green. 它还有点生。

1)句中的green意为“没有成熟的”，是ripe的反义词。例如：

We don￠t like to eat green fruit./ The apples are still too green to pick.

2)a bit作程度副词，与a little同义。例如：

I￠m a bit/ a little tired. / Could you drive a bit/ a little slower?

3)但是，not a bit＝ not at all,而not a little＝very/ much. 例如：

I￠m not a bit tired. 我一点不累 I￠m not a little tired.我很累。

2．While you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.你在学校上课或步行回家时，你体内每小时消耗100卡。

1)burn up意为“烧掉”、“烧毁”，在本句中意为“消耗掉”。例如：

He burned up all the old letters. 他把过去的全部信件都烧掉了。

The house burned up before they got there.他们到达那儿之前，房子已烧毁了。

2)up与一些动词构成短语时，有“完结”、“终结”的意思。如eat up 吃光，drink up喝光， tear up 撕碎，use up 用完，lock up锁好。

3. Eating habits become part of who we are.饮食习惯变成我们自身的一部分。

who we are 为介词of 的宾语从句。

eating habits 为动名词短语作句子的主语。动名词或不定式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实part of…  ……的一部分

Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.大楼的一部分被火烧毁了。

a part of 指不足一半，意为“一小部分”。

We spent a part of our holiday in France.我们的一部分假期是在法国度过的。

4．The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.中国人吃的糖比世界上其它许多国家的人都少。

     1)the Chinese 指（全体）中国人。以－ese结尾的表示国籍的词与定冠词连用时，表示整个国家的人。例如：the Japanese(全体)日本人，the Vietnamese(全体)越南人。但指该国单个的人时，则是a Chinese, a Japanese, a Vietnamese.

5．They eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks,sweets and so on.他们吃蛋糕、软饮料、糖果等，其中含有大量的糖。

     1)in the form of 意为“以……的形式”。例如：He made the suggestion in the form of a question. 他以提问题的形式提出建议。

     He expressed his feelings in the form of letters.他用写信来表达自己的感情。

     He wrote a novel in the form of a diary.他以日记的形式写了一本小说。

6．In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left! 在英国有些地方，十分之一的人年方三十，牙齿就都脱光了！

     1)one person in ten 是“十个中有一个”的意思，也可说成one person out of ten。

     例如：One in every four children had bad teeth./ Nine in ten people agreed with us./

     2)by the age of意“……岁之前”“到……岁时”，at the age of 意“在……岁时

She had learned to play the piano by the age of ten.十岁之前，他就学会弹钢琴。

He died at the age of 90.他九十岁去世。

7．Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天，许多人到那家餐馆去吃饭。

1)score作“二十”解，和数字连用时，不可加s，如a score of eggs(20个蛋)，four score and seven years ago(87年前)。但scores of则为固定词组，意为“许多”。例如：A score or more attended the meeting.20多人出席会议。

I have been there scores of times.我到那儿去过多次了。

     2)first后面跟复数名词时，意为“头几个”、“头一批”。例如：

     For the first few weeks, they didn￠t talk to each other.头几个星期，他们彼此不曾讲过话。He was one of the first people to discover America.他是首批发现美洲的人之一。

· 语法精讲 ·

情态动词had better, should及 ought to的用法

(1)had better 最好

①加动词原形

You’d better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。

I’d better not disturb him. 我最好不打扰他了。

②后接be doing sth. 表示最好立即做某事

I think I’d better be going.我想我最好立刻走。

③祈使句中had省略

Better not wait for them. 最好不等他们。

④反义疑问句用had

You’d better put away your socks, hadn’t you? 你最好把你袜子收拾好，难道不行吗？

You had better not follow her, had you？你最好不要跟她，不是吗？

(2)should 与ought to 应该

①ought to 的口气比should 稍重一些，更侧重于某件事责任、义务上该做的事情。should表示某件事宜于做。下列句子两个词不宜换用：

You are his father. You ought to take care of him.你是他的父亲，就应该照顾他。

We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech.

我们不应该说太多的大话在我们的日常讲话中。

②ought to 的句式变化

否定句：You ought not =(oughtn’t) to write so carelessly.你不该写得这样粗心。

疑问句：Ought we to give him a chance to try？我们该给他机会试一试?

③与完成时连用

should/ought to have done sth.本应该做……(而实际没做)

We ought to have finished our homework on time.我们本应该按时完成作业。

shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done sth.本不应该做……(而实际做了)

They oughtn’t to have come back so late.他们本不该回来这样晚。

· 同步练习 ·

1．Four______ of students took part in the sports meeting.

    A .hundred      B .hurdreds       C .score       D .scores

2．He made the suggestion ________ the form of a question.

    A .with         B .by             C .on          D .in

3．——Your English is very good.——__________

    A .Thank you. I￠m glad you think so.  B .No, my English is very poor.

    C .Is that true?                    D .Don￠t you think so?

4．Our home is always _______ love and understanding.

    A .rich for      B .rich in      C .high with      D .high by

5．I hope you￠ll forget all the unhappiness  I have _____you.

    A .caused        B .given        C .offered        D .handed

6．——Why don￠t we go and play football? ——___________.

    A .Yes, I think so            B.I can play football

    C .It￠s a good game         D .That￠s a good idea

7．What is the matter_______ the tape－recorder?

    A .about       B .for       C .from       D .with

  8．You_____ better________the thing to be done.

    A .had; not to cause           B .had; not cause

    C .hadn￠t; cause              D .hadn￠t; causing

9．The doctor advises that the patient_______more exercise.

    A .take      B .takes      C .will take      D .to take

10．Do about nine children_____ ten like eating sweets?

    A .from      B .in         C .among          D .between

11．She was too excited to fall______last night.

    A .sleep     B .asleep     C .sleepy         D .sleeping

12．——I￠m not feeling well.  ——I￠m not_____. I advise you_______.

    A .surprising; to lose weight    B .surprised; will lose weight

    C .surprised; to lose weight     D .surprising; losing weight

13．In winter we see water fall______of snow.

    A .instead      B .in the form      C .in front     D .in drops

14．He was lucky enough not to be hurt______ in the accident.

    A .a bit    B .a little     C .any       D .very

15．The reason_____he is absent from school is _____ he was badly hurt while riding.

    A .that; why    B .why; that     C .why; because     D .which; as

参考答案  1.C    2.D    3.A    4.B    5.A    6.D    7.D    8.B   

9.A    10.B    11.B   12.C   13.B   14.A   15.B

· 课外阅读 ·

The Wolf and the Lamb

WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf , "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."

  The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.

狼与小羊

    一只小羊在河边喝水，狼见到后，便想找一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上 游，恶狠狠地说小羊把河水搅浑浊了，使他喝不到清水。小羊回答说，他仅仅站在河边喝 水，并且又在下游，根本不可能把上游的水搅浑。狼见此计不成，又说道：“我父亲去年被 你骂过。”小羊说，那时他还没有出生。狼对他说：“不管你怎样辩解，反正我不会放

过 你。”

这说明，对恶人做任何正当的辩解也是无效的。

The Bat and the Weasels

A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.

    It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. 

                               蝙蝠与黄鼠狼

    蝙蝠掉落在地上，被黄鼠狼叼去，他请求饶命。黄鼠狼说绝不会放过他，自己生来痛恨 鸟类。蝙蝠说他是老鼠，不是鸟，便被放了。后来蝙蝠又掉落了下来，被另一只黄鼠狼叼 住，他再三请求不要吃他。这只黄鼠狼说他恨一切鼠类。蝙蝠改口说自己是鸟类，并非老 鼠，又被放了。这样，蝙蝠两次改变了自己的名字，终于死里逃生。 

    这故事说明，我们遇事要随机应变方能避免危险。

Unit14 Festivals

· 英语小窍门 · 

十二条经典英语谚语

1.       Pain past is pleasure. (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)

2. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. (脑中有知识，胜过手有金钱。)

3. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成。)

4. All things are difficult before they are easy. (凡事必先难后易。)

5. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)

6. God helps those who help themselves. (天助自助者。)

7. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little, bit more. (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！) [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂，多一点点就能创造奇迹！]

8. In doing we learn. (实践长才干。)                       

9. East or west, home is best. (东好西好，还是家里最好。)

10. Two heads are better than one. (三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。)      

11. Good company on the road is the shortest cut. (行路有良伴就是捷径。)

12. Constant dropping wears the stone. (滴水穿石)

· 重点词汇解析 ·

1. hono(u)r vt.

(1)尊敬

e. g. Children should honour their father and mother. 孩子应该尊敬父母。

(2)对……表示敬意

e. g. Flowers were placed there to honour his memory.鲜花摆放在那里为了纪念他

(3)使感到荣幸

e. g. You honour us by being with us today.今天你和我们在一起这是我们的荣幸。

I am honoured to be asked to speak here. 被邀请在此讲话是我的荣幸。

honour n.

(1)荣誉，光荣(不可数名词)

e. g. They fight for the honour of their country. 他们为祖国的荣誉而战。

(2)(高尚)人格，信誉(不可数名词)

A man of honour would not behave in so cowardly way.

一个高尚的人行为处事不会这么懦弱。

(3)尊敬，敬重(不可数)

e. g. One must show honour to one’s parents. 一个人必须尊敬父母。

(4)使感到光荣的人或事，荣幸(可数，多作单数)

e. g. It’s an honour to meet you. 见到你十分荣幸。

比较：in honour of 为了(纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动)

e. g. It is only a dance in honour of her birthday. 这只是纪念她生日的一个舞会。

A memorial meeting was held in his honour. 为了纪念他而举行纪念会。

have the honour (of)有幸……, 荣幸地

e. g. May I have the honour of your company at dinner？我能有幸与您共进晚餐吗？

2. determine vt.

(1)决定

e. g. His future has not been determined, but he may study medicine.

他还没决定好未来，但他可能学医。

Can we now determine the date for our party? 我们现在能决定派对的日期吗？

(2)决心，决意，决定(作某事)，(用过去分词)决心，下定决心

determine+不定式to do

e. g. She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决心就在那个下午走。

determine+从句

He had been determined that no one should know.他决意不让任何人知道。

determined 过去分词作定语或表语，果断，坚定，坚决

e. g.His voice was determined, and his eyes were flashing.

他的声音很坚决，他的眼睛闪闪发亮。

determination n.

(1)决心(不可数)

e. g. He came with the determination of staying/to stay one week.他决心呆一周。

(2)决定(不可数，间或加不定冠词)

e. g. The boy came to a determination to run away from school. 男孩决定逃学。

self-determination n. 自主，自我决定

3. purpose n. 目的，意图，目标

e. g. What is your purpose in doing this? 你做这件事的目的是什么？

比较：for…purpose为了……目的on purpose 有意地，故意地，特意

e. g. If I go there in future, it will be for the purpose of seeing you.

如果我今后去那儿的话，就是为了见你。

I’ve come on purpose to speak to you. 我来是特意要与你谈谈。

She did it on purpose. 她是故意那样做。

4. reminder n. 提醒的人(物)，暗示

e. g. Please give me a reminder this afternoon to phone him.请下午提醒我给他打电话。

remind v. 使……想起，提醒

(1)+ of短语 e. g. That story you have just told reminds me of an experience I once had.

你刚刚讲的故事使我想起了我曾经有过的经历。

(2)+ sb. to do e. g. Please remind me to write that letter. 请提醒我写信。

(3)+从句 e. g. The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

看见时钟使我想起我迟到了。

5.compare v.

(1)compare … with…比较，指同类事物的具体比较

e. g. Compare these two languages, and we can see there are differences as well as similarities.

比较这两种语言，可以发现它们有同有异。

Parents like to compare their own children with other children.

父母们总喜欢把自己的孩子与别的孩子进行比较。

(2) compare … to … 比作， 指非同类事物的抽象比较

e. g. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。

People often compare girls to flowers. 人们经常把女孩子比作花朵。

(3) compared to/ with…与……比起来，常在句中作状语，可位于句首或句尾，to和with可通用。

It was a small place then compared to/ with what it is now.

和现在比起来，那时它还是个小地方。

6. 表示穿着的动词

(1)put on 表示穿上的动作

e. g. He put on his coat and went out hurriedly.他穿上外衣匆匆忙忙地出去了。

(2) wear表示穿着状态，意义最广，可用于衣服、鞋、帽、袜、手套、眼镜、手表、徽章、首饰，还可表示头发、胡须的式样，带有某种表情或样子。

e. g. He was a short man wearing thick glasses.他是一个带着厚厚的眼镜的矮小的人。

(3) dress既可表示动作也可表示状态，作及物动词时，后面宾语是人，即dress sb. / oneself (in sth. )或be dressed in sth.

e. g. She dressed the baby in red. 她给孩子穿上了红色的衣服。

(4) have on表示穿着状态，无进行时。

e. g. She had a red dress on. 她穿了一件红裙子。

(5)be in sth. 表示状态

e. g. He’s in plain clothes. 他身着便装。

What colour is your child in? 你的孩子穿着什么颜色的衣服？

7. light的用法

(1)adj. 明亮的(=bright)，浅色的(=pale)

e. g. His room is light and airy. 他的房间又亮又通风。

It gets light at about six o’clock. 六点左右天亮。

She has a light green dress. 她有一条淡绿色的裙子。

(2)n.①光线，亮光(不可数)，但如表示一种光线时，尤其是被形容词修饰时，前可加不定冠词。e. g. The test-tube was glowing with a faint blue light.试管里发出微弱的蓝光。

②灯，灯光，发光物，引火物(可数)

e. g. There were no lights on in any office room. 没有一个办公室里有灯光。

(3) v. (light, lit, lit)和(light, lighted, lighted)

①点燃(生炉子)e. g. When it was dark we lit the candles. 天黑时我们点上了蜡烛。

②照亮e. g. Our streets are lit by electricity. 街道被灯光照亮。

③(使)变得亮起来，开朗起来

e. g. Her face lighted when she saw who it was.当她看清是谁时，她的脸亮了起来。

Suddenly a smile lit (up) her face. 突然微笑使她的脸亮了起来。

(4)light up动词短语

①照亮，点亮e. g. The burning building lit up the whole street.燃烧的建筑物照亮了整条街道。

②(使)容光焕发，春风满面 (指人的面部表情)

e. g. Her face lit up when she heard the good news.当她听到好消息时，脸上露出喜色。

注意：light的过去分词有两种: lighted, lit当作定语修饰名词时，用lighted。

e. g. a lighted candle  一支点着的蜡烛。

8 .common用法及common, usual, ordinary, general区别

(1)common

①共同的，共有的e. g. English is their common language. 英语是他们的共同语言。

②普通的，一般的，平常的 Nothing is commoner than that. 没有比此更普通的。

③常见的，到处可见的e. g. Is this word in common use? 这个字常用吗？

④ in common (with sb. )共同的e. g. We have many things in common. 我们有许多共同之处。

(2) common, general, ordinary, usual区别

common侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”，并含有“并不高贵，地位低下”之意，指符合或具有全体共有的特征，其反义词为rare。

e. g. a common saying 俗语  a common wish 一个共同的愿望

common sense 常识common knowledge 普通知识

This is a grammatical mistake common among beginners in English.

这是个初学英语的人易犯的错误。

general 侧重“普遍”，表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注，不含有“地位低下”之意，其反义词为specific。e. g. general readers 一般读者a general idea 一个普通的观点

ordinary与common基本同义，侧重“外表平凡的，普通的”，表示“随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇”，其反义词为superior。

e. g. an ordinary event一件极平常的事an ordinary person一个普通的人

My teacher is an ordinary-looking man.我的老师是个相貌平常的人。

usual用来指事物，强调习惯性，一贯如此，意为“通常的，惯常的”, 含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意，其反义词为unusual。

e. g. as usual和往常一样 It’s a usual thing with him. 这对他来说是平常事。

9. believe与believe in

believe相信 = think …true, 后接表示人或事物的名词或代词，也可接what/ that从句

e. g. I believe you. = I believe what you said. 我相信你说的话。

I could hardly believe my ears/eyes.我简直不敢相信我所听到的/看到的。

比较：believe sb. 相信某人所说的话

believe in sb. 信任某人，指人的品格、作风、为人等方面的情况。

e. g. We usually believe in him, but this doesn’t mean we always believe him.

我们通常是信任他的，但这并不意味着我们总是相信他的话。

10. gather与collect区别

gather作“收集”“聚集”讲时用法广泛，可指把人集中起来，也可指把分散的东西或抽象的东西(如信息、力量)聚集起来。

collect作“收集”“采集”讲时，着重于计划性和选择性的含义。

e. g. Up to now, he has collected 500 foreign stamps.至今为止，他已收集了五百张外国邮票。

Gather round, and I’ll tell you a story. 大家围过来，我给你们讲个故事。

When the accident happened, a lot of people quickly gathered round.

事故发生后，很快周围聚集了很多人。

How long did it take you to collect these ancient coins?

你用了多长时间才收集到这些古代硬币？

注意：gather一般不与together连用，因其自身就是bring together / come together之意。

· 重点词组解析 ·

1. give短语总结

(1)give away

①分发，送给人e. g. He gave away all his pictures. 他把所有的画都送人了。

②泄漏(机密)，暴露(自己的情况) Please don’t give my secret away. 请不要泄漏我的秘密。

(2)give back

①还给e. g. I must call at the library to give back this book. 我必须去图书馆还书。

②恢复(健康等)e. g. Living here has given me back my health. 住在这里我的健康恢复了。

(3)give in

①交上来e. g. Give in your exercise books. 请交上练习本。

② give in (to sb. )让步，妥协，投降，认输，向……让步

e. g. The enemy is surrounded and must soon give in. 敌人被包围了必须马上投降。

He is always giving in to other people. 他总是向别人让步。

(4) give off 散发出e. g. The flowers give off a sweet fragrance. 花散发出甜美的香气。

(5)give out

①散发，颁发e. g. The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师分发试卷。

②宣布e. g. He gave out that he was going to England. 他宣布他将去英国。

③被用完，耗尽，没有了

e. g. You can’t have a hot bath—the water will give out.你不能洗热水澡，水快没了。

④(机器等)失灵，(人)体力不支. The chair gave out under the fat man. 人太胖了，椅子垮了。

⑤发出e. g. The radio is giving out a strange signal. 无线电发出奇怪的信号。

(6)give up放弃，不再做(某事)He has given up playing football. 他不再踢球了。

2 as well as

(1)意为“除……外”“同”“和”“并”“也”，后接动词时用动名词。

e. g. He gave me money as well as advice. 他不但给我建议还给我钱。

Alice has an English-Chinese dictionary as well as a Chinese-English dictionary.

爱丽丝不但有一本汉英词典还有一本英汉词典。

The little girl is clever as well as beautiful. 这个女孩不但漂亮，而且聪明。

(2) A as well as B部分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A一致

e. g. The teacher as well as his students was praised.不仅学生而且老师也受到了表扬。

比较：

1)与as well as 用法相同的还有 (along/ together) with, including, but/except/ besides, in addition to, rather than, like/ such as …

e. g. It is you rather than I who are to speak at the meeting.是你而不是我将在会上讲话。

Besides him, three more men have been invited.除了他，还有三个人被邀请了。

2)有一些短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由与它靠近的词来决定，这些短语有：or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, There be…

e. g. He or I am to go to the meeting. 他或者我去开会。

Either you or she is wrong. 不是你就是她错了。

(3) as well as 相当于 not only… but also…, 但表示“不但……而且”时，A as well as B侧重A, 而not only A but also B侧重B

e. g. You as well as I are wrong. = Not only I but also you are wrong.

(4) as well as后接从句，是副词的同级比较。

e. g. She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好，唱得也好。

He shoots as well as he rides. 他马骑得好，枪打得也好。

(5) as well用在句末时，与also/too相近，as well与too常用于句末。

e. g. She is not only good at maths, she is good as English as well.她不但数学好，英语也好。

Mary’s sister teaches English, too. 玛丽的姐姐也教英语。

too除了放在句末外，也可接在主语之后，这时比较正式。

e. g. I, too, know how to work out the maths problem.我也知道怎样解这道数学题。

also不如too/ as well用得多，不用于句末，通常与动词连用。

e. g. I’ve also read some of Shakespeare’s plays.我也读过一些莎士比亚的剧本。

also, as well, too一般不用于否定句，否定句中可用not…either, neither…nor…

I like the novel as well. 我也喜欢这部小说I don’t like the novel either.我也不喜欢这部小说。

She is here, too. 她也在这里。 She isn’t here, either. 她也不在这里。

3. care about

(1)    关心

e. g. He used to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.

他曾经只关心他自己家，但是现在变了很多。

(2)喜欢，对……有兴趣e. g. He cares about music. 他对音乐感兴趣。

比较：care for

(1)    照顾，照料The mother cared for the sick child night and day.

妈妈日日夜夜照料生病的孩子。

(2)喜欢，对……有兴趣e. g. They do not care very greatly for art. 他们对艺术不是很感兴趣。

care v. 在乎，在意(多用于否定结构)

(1) +从句e. g. I’ll go. I don’t care what happens. 我要走，我不在乎发生什么了。

(2)后不接内容I don’t care, so long as she let me be with her.我不在乎，只要她让我和她在一起。

(1)注意，当心(不可数)

take care＋从句e. g. Take care (that) you don’t break it. 小心别打碎它。

take care of sth. e. g. Take care of what you are doing. 注意你在干什么。

with care 作状语，仔细地，认真地，当心 e. g. Cross the road with care. 过马路时要当心。

(2)照顾，照管(不可数)

under (one’s/ the) care   e. g. I must leave him under your care. 我必须让你来照顾他。

in one’s care    e. g. Mary was left in her sister’s care. 玛丽被留下来由姐姐照顾。

to one’s care    e. g. I’ll leave this to your care. 我将把这个留给你来照顾。

take care of     e. g. It was I who was taking care of him. 是我在照顾他。

(3)忧烦，烦恼(不可数) e. g. Care had made him look ten years older. 烦恼使他看起来老十岁。

(4)烦人的事(可数) e. g. He seemed to be a little man without a care.他似乎是一个没有烦事的小人物。

· 重点句型解析 ·

1. The Spring Festival, …and festivals help us understand who we are, remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future.

春节，……和节日帮助我们了解我们是谁，记住我们从哪里来，并共同分享对美好未来的期望。

share v.

(1)共同具有，合用e. g. Three doctors share the office. 三个医生共用这个办公室。

(2)分享，分担e. g. They would share the joys and sorrows. 他们将同甘苦，共患难。

(3)share in分享，分担，共同努力

e. g. We all shared in his happiness when he won the scholarship.

当她获得奖学金时，我们都替他高兴。

(4) share with与……合用

e. g. Would you mind sharing a bedroom with another guest?

你介意和另一位客人共用一个房间吗？

比较： spare

(1)留出(时间作某事)，挤出(时间)

e. g. Can you spare the time to help me? 你能挤出时间帮助我吗？

(2)不用，匀出(给别人用)

e. g. Father couldn’t spare the car, so John had to walk.爸爸要用车，因此约翰只得步行。

(3)放过，饶(命)，不杀

e. g. The king spared the lives of the women and children.国王放过了妇女和儿童。

save v.

(1)挽救，拯救e. g. They fought bravely and saved the country. 他们勇敢战斗拯救祖国。

(2)节省，省去，省着用，保护

e. g. If we buy plenty of food now, it will save shopping again this week.

如果我们现在买了足够的食物，这周就省了再上街购物了。

Save your eyes by reading in good light.在光线足的地方读书可保护你的眼睛。

(3)节约，存钱，省钱，储蓄

e. g. He’s saving to buy a bicycle. 他省钱来买自行车。

(4)留下，保留，保住，留作他用

Save your strength for the hardwork, you’ll have to do later.

留着点儿劲，你一会儿还得干活儿呢。

(5)save …for…留供……用

e. g. He is saving himself / his strength for the heavy work.他节省力量来干重活。

2. There seems to be no other choice. 似乎别无选择。

seem v.

(1)似乎，好像

① +不定式：

seem to do表示一般状况。

e. g. I don’t seem to lack anything. 我好像不缺什么。

seem to have done表示该动作是在谓语动词发生之前就已经完成。

I seem to have caught a cold. 我好像感冒了。

He seemed not to have grasped what she really meant.他好像没有把握她的意思。

seem to be doing表示在过去的某段时间里正在进行的动作，强调该动作在过去持续了一段时间。e. g. She seemed to be sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。

seem (to be)+表语(adj. 或n. 或prep. )

e. g. You seem to be in a great hurry. 你似乎很着急。

② It seems(ed) (that)从句可以和“主语+seems/seemed+动词不定式”互相转换，意思不变。注意句型转换：

e. g. It seemed that he had failed the exam.= He seemed to have failed in the exam.

他似乎没通过考试。

It seems that nobody knew what had happened. 看来没人知道发生了什么事。

It seems(ed) as if从句

e. g. It seems as if there will be an election soon. 好像很快就要选举了。

③ There seems(ed) (to be)好像有，似乎有

e. g. There seems to be something/the matter with her. 她好像有什么事。

(2)看来，似乎是(什么样子) link v. (系动词)

① +形容词e. g. He seemed to me quite normal. 对于我来说，他很正常。

② +分词e. g. She always seemed well pleased. 她好像总是很高兴。

③ +名词e. g. It seems not a bad idea. 那个主意好像不错。

④ +介词短语 e. g. You seem in high spirits. 你好像情绪很高涨。

3. …or, in other words, the first day of spring. 或者，换句话说，春天的第一天。

(1)in other words换句话说

e. g. In other words, we can complete the project on time only in this way.

换句话说，只有这样我们才能按时完成工程。

In other words, if you break the rule, you will be punished.

换言之，如果你违反了规则，你将受到惩罚。

(2)in a word 总之，简言之

e. g. In a word, I don’t trust him. 总之，我不信任他。

(3)in words 用言语

e. g. Though the boy is only two, he can express his meaning clearly in words.

尽管这男孩只有两岁，他能清楚地用语言来表达他的意思。

4. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 这不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。

rather 副词

(1)“相当，颇，甚”

e. g. We all were rather tired after our long walk. 走了那么远，我们都相当累了。

I rather expected that we would win. 我很希望我们能赢。

(2)比较 fairly, rather, quite, pretty

①表示程度

fairly与rather表示“相当地”时，fairly含有积极肯定的意思，rather含有消极否定的意思。

e. g. The question is fairly difficult. 这个问题很难——但适当。

The question is rather difficult. 这个问题很难——有点过难，不适当。

fairly是程度最轻的，例如：某人的英语说得fairly well, 言外之意是他只能应付一些日常用语。说某本书fairly good，是说这本书还可以看一看，但没有赞扬之意。

e. g. He’s just written a new book. It’s fairly interesting, but certainly not his best.

他刚出了一本新书，这本书还算有意思，但肯定不是他的最佳作品。

He studies fairly hard. 他学习还算用功。

quite比fairly程度强一点，如果你认为某本书quite good, 就是在推荐给别人看，虽算不上最佳小说，但还是值得一看。

e. g. They study English quite hard. 他们学习英语还保留用功。

He was quite polite, but he wasn’t ready to help me.他相当有礼貌，但他并不愿意帮助我。

rather程度上比quite又强，相当于more than expected/more than you want。如说某人的外语rather well, 那此人肯定是个内行，就电影而言，rather good是说胜过多数影片。

e. g. She speaks English rather well. 她的英语讲得真不错。

pretty表示程度时，和rather差不多，多用于非正式文体。

e. g. Twenty-five is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.二十五岁才学芭蕾舞年龄太大了。

The situation seems pretty hopeless. 情形似乎没有太大希望了。

②用法

rather和quite可置于不定冠词前或后

e. g. That is quite / rather a surprising result. 那是一个相当惊人的结果。= That is a rather / quite surprising result.

rather可与比较级和too +形容词/副词连用，quite只能与better连用。

e. g. This book is rather too difficult for the juniors.这本书对低年级的学生来说太难了。

Today I feel quite better. 今天我感到好多了。

This room is rather larger than we want.这个房间比我们需要的大了不少。

quite同没有程度差别的形容词连用时，一般作“完全地”“绝对地”。

e. g. She was quite alone. 她非常孤单。It’ s quite impossible. 这绝不可能。

4. Whatever the trick is, if a person is taken in, he or she is called “April Fool”! 不管是什么把戏，如果一个人上当了，他或她就被称作“四月傻子”。

(1) whatever

①= no matter what 无论是什么，不管什么，在句中作状语。

e. g. Whatever happens, we will not change our plan.无论发生什么事，我们都不会改变计划。

No matter what you want to do, above all, you should obey the law.

不管你想干什么，首先，你必须守法。

② = anything that任何事/东西，在句中起名词作用，引导名词性从句。

e. g. You can take whatever you like.= You can take anything that you like.

你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。

(2)take in

①欺骗，哄骗，使上当

e. g. We were completely taken in by his story. 我们完全被他的故事骗了。

②理解，领会，明白

e. g. The lesson was too difficult for the class to take in.课太难了，学生难以领会。

③接受(房客，客人等)，让……在家居住(食宿)，收留

e. g. The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.农夫让迷路的旅行者在家过夜。

④包括，涉及e. g. The study of physics takes in many different subjects.物理学涉及许多学科。

(3)take up

①开始学习，开始做(某项工作)

e. g. What is your son taking up in college? 你儿子在大学学习什么？

②从事某项活动，发展某种爱好

e. g. At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.六十岁时他开始学俄语。

③占用，占掉(时间，空间)e. g. The meeting took up the whole morning. 会议占了整个上午。

④接受e. g. Do you intend to take up his offer of a job? 你想接受他提供的工作吗？

⑤吸起(墨水，灰尘等)e. g. Plants take up water. 植物吸水。

· 语法精讲 ·

must用法

1. must表示主观上的“必须”。

e. g. You must do what you want to. 你必须做你想做的事。注意对其问句的回答方式：

e. g. —Must I go now? 我必须现在走吗？—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。

—No, you needn’t. / you don’t have to. 不，你不必。

You needn’t do what you don’t want to. 你不必做你不愿意的事。

其否定形式mustn’t表示“绝对不可”“不许”，无肯定句和疑问句。

e. g. You mustn’t smoke in this part of the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院的这部分吸烟。

区别：have to表示客观上的“不得不”，其否定式don’t have to相当于needn’t, 表示“不必”。

e. g. We can’t travel through the forest by car, because there aren’t any roads. So we have to travel by air or boat.我们不能坐车穿过森林，因为没有路。所以我们只能乘飞机或乘船。

You don’t have to do what you don’t want to.你不一定非得做你不愿意做的事情。

have got to相当于have to, 多用于美式英语中。

也可以用 haven’t got to或 be not obliged to来代替not have to。

· 同步练习 ·

1. --____? --I’ve got a bad cough.

A. How do you do. B. What do you feel like C. What does it matter D. What’s the matter

2. I’ve got ____work to do on a____cold day.

A. much too; much too B. too much; too much  C. too much; much too D. much too; too much

3. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in for acts ____ on a German fairy tale.

A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base

4. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They ____ be ready by12:00.

A. can B. should C. might D. need

5. I advised you____drink water that isn’t____any more.

A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled

6. –What did Mary have____breakfast this morning?

--She was late for school and hurried off____breakfast.

A. for; without B. at; without C. for; after D. at; after

7. After I had been in bed for two days, Mother ____ going to see a doctor art once.

A. stopped B. agreed C. suggested D. made

8. On National Day, people sing and dance to____ the birth of our country.

A. congratulate B. celebrate C. greet D. salute

9. I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I ____ wait until the rain stops.

A. must B. should C. ought to D. have to

10. Do you know when the ____ song of the Beijing Olymp9ics will be chosen?

A. subject B. title C. topic D. theme

11. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has little____with me.

A. in ordinary B. in common C. the same D. in similar

12. Don’t let yourself be taken ____ by these politicians.They are always lying.

A. up B. over C. away D. in

13. We expected him to do a little research work____ make a lot of experiments.

A. as much as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as

14. ____ seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.

A. It B. There C. That D. This

15. The boys are always playing ____ Carl. They hide his hat, steal his books, etc.

A.      a joke in B. a role on C. games with D. tricks on

参考答案

1-5 DCBBD 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 BDCBD

· 课外阅读 ·

英国的酒吧文化

　　Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated.

　　An anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled some of the arcane rituals of British pubs--starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters--you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.

　　Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and rea1ly quite normal behaviour. "If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain." This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' code of conduct for those wanting to sample "a central part of British life and culture". The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing irritates the regular customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.

British Pub Culture

访问英国的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但对于初来乍到的异国人来说，这些友善的酒吧却犹如潜藏着有惹事危险的"地雷区"。

　　一位人类学家和一组研究人员揭示了某些鲜为人知的英国酒吧文化。人们首先遇到的困难是从买酒开始的。大多数英国酒吧都没有酒保，你得到吧台去买酒。一伙意大利年轻人等了三刻钟才明白他们得自己去买。这听上去似乎让人觉得不方便，可却有它深刻的内涵。

在因其冷漠而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。排队的时候可以和其他等待买酒的人交谈。在英伦诸岛上，和陌生人亲切地交谈被认为是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了?你如果没去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。"这个忠告可在名为《酒吧护照：旅游者酒吧仪俗指南》的小册子中找到，它对那些想要领略"英国生活和文化核心部分"的人是一种行为准则。问题是如果你不入乡随俗的话，你将一无所获。譬如说，你们若是团体前往，那最好是一个或两个人前去买酒。酒吧常客和酒保最腻味的就是一大伙人一边聊着一边又优柔寡断不知喝什么酒好，把通往吧台的路给堵住。

一.Words (见单词表下同) 二.Phrases.

1.eating habits/ develop healthy eating habits 饮食习惯/培养健康的饮食习惯 2. give advice /make suggestions/ask for advice / take advice /follow advice; 提意见/征求意见/采纳意见 3. junk food /healthy food 垃圾食品/健康食品4. give reasons for sth.给出某事的理由 5. contain a lot of vitmins/protein/calcium/fibre 包含大量的维生素/蛋白质/矿物质/纤维素 6.be careful with 注意某事物7. a bit green/longer有点儿生/时间有点长 8. nothing serious 没什么严重的9. get some rest休息一会儿 10. take this medicine three times a day这些药一天服三次 11. advise sb. to do /not to do sth. 建议某人做/不做某事12. in the future将来in future 从今以后13. take/eat snacks 吃零食14. no longer 不再15. traditional diets 传统饮食16. for the 21st-century person 对于21世纪的人来说17. keep up with 跟上18. the high pace of modern life 现代生活的快节奏19. make choices作出选择 20. build our body 构建我们的身体21. be good for对..有好处 22.get from bread/eating vegetables…从面包/吃蔬菜中获得23.help our body fight disease 帮助我们的身体抵抗疾病24. (be) based on 以..为依据25. become part of 成为..的一部分26. become vegetarians/vegans成为素食主义者/严格的素食主义者 27. environmentally friendly food 环保食品28. eco-food 生态食品29. without chemicals不施化学物质30. be harmful to （human beings）对（人类）有害31. offer advice提供建议 32. become smarter/healthier/more beautifu变得更加聪明/健康/漂亮33.spend…in doing sth           /spend …doing sth. 花费..做某事34. keep a balanced diet保持平衡饮食 35. in the right amounts用适当的数量 36.lose weight 减肥37. go on unhealthy diets 进行不健康的节食38. eat less fat and sugar and exercise more少吃脂肪和糖份,多锻炼 39. look fine 看上去很健康40.keep fit 保持健康41. make sb. sleepy让..想睡觉 42. keep sb. from feeling cold 使某人不受寒43. now and then时而 44. a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力45. taste great 尝起来味道很好46. keep us going让我们的身体正常运行 47. practise our cooking skills练习我们的厨艺

三. Patterns  1.I think that the ice cream is junk food because it has a lot of fat and sugar./I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contein lots of vitmins. 我认为冰激凌是垃圾食品因为它内含很多的糖份和脂肪/我觉得蔬菜是健康食品因为他们包含大量的维生素.

2I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.我这儿疼 3.There’s something seriously wrong with my back/my knee/ my arm.我的背/膝盖/手臂有很麻烦的问题4. I don’t feel well .我感觉不舒服  5. Lie down and let me examine you 躺下来,让我检查一下  6. Let me have a look .让我看看

7. Where does it hurt? 哪儿疼?

8. Drink plenty of water and get some rest.多喝水,休息一会儿.

9. Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.选择吃什么不再象以前那样容易.

10. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.我们的饮食习惯已经改变了,正如我们的生活方式发生了改变一样.

11. The best way to make sure that we will and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.(不定式作表语)

12.Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and　opportunities  in life.(Only+时间/条件/方式/地点状语位于句首时,主句部分倒装)

13. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is clean or peel them.(主语有“do”,表语的不定式要省去“to”)

Unit 14  Festivals

一.Words  二Phrases.

1. celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades通过乔装打扮和观看游行队伍来庆祝”油腻的礼拜二” 2. go on egg hunts去寻找彩蛋 3.learn about happiness /friendship /peace /nature了解幸福/友谊/和平/大自然 4. hear about 听说5. a seven-day festival一个为期七天的节日 6. get together集聚 7.greet the new year迎接新年 8. think about the past 思考过去9. have a long history and a rich culture 有悠久的历史和丰富的文化10. create a new festival 创造一个新的节日11. celebrate their history and culture/harvest/past/the new year庆祝他们的历史和文化/丰收/过去/新年 12. use ..for 用..来做.. (use animals for such experiments)13. have many things in common有很多相同的 14. give thanks for their harvests and for life感激丰收感激生活 15. honour/ remember one’s ancestors纪念某人的祖先 16. as well as也,还,和  17. build unity of family / our own lives /our community / factories / our future 让家庭和睦/建设我们自己的生活/建设我们的社区/工厂/未来18. think for 为…考虑19.speak for.. 为…说话20. do as much as we can我们尽力做…21. believe in our family信任我们的家人 23. the day after Christmas Day 圣诞节过后的一天24. enjoy the spirit of the holidays享受节日的气氛 25. without commercial activities摆脱商业活动 26. light a candle 点燃一根蜡烛27. gather to enjoy a large meal 一起吃一顿团圆饭28. keep our culture alive让我们的文化保持活力29. give away red eggs赠送红鸡蛋 30. play a trick on开某人的玩笑 31. make peace 讲和32. treat sb. to a nice lunch 请..吃午餐   33. look into eyes凝视某人 34. be taken in 上当,受骗     35,the theme of the festival 节日的主题

三．Patterns

1.The festival is celebrated in March or April.

2.The festival is celebrated by dressing up and watching parades.(通过乔装打扮和观看游行)

3.No fighting or conflicts are allowed 不允许打架和争斗.

4.People must only do things that will make others happy. 人们只能做让他人开心的事情.

5.No pollution or destruction of nature is allowed不允许污染和破坏大自然.

6.People learn and talk about peace/happiness /friendship/nature.人们了解和谈论和平…

7.The week following Christmas Day, many Afican—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.(ing形式作定语) 圣诞节过后的一周, 许多非裔美国人聚集在一起迎接新年并思考过去.

8.The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year.节日是一种庆祝历史和文化,还有新年的一种方式.

9.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.我们得尽可能地把我们的社区建设得更好更美丽.

10.Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy.宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻,又是学习的机会.

11.Each time we celebrate a festival , it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.每次庆祝节日,都会有一点儿变化,这样我们的文化发展才有生机.

12.The festivals help us understand who we are,remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future.节日帮助我们了解自己,记住我们的根, 分享对幸福未来的希望. 

13.Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet…地球日是一个赞颂生命和地球的节日.

14.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.它提醒我们要关心我们赖以生存的地球,学会尊重生命和大自然.

15.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”. 最高明的手法是能使“愚人”在内的所有人都笑的那一种。 

Unit 15  The necklace

一.Words二.Phrases

1.What’s missing=What’s lost?什么不见了?

2.solve the mystery 解决这个谜团3.all day整天 4. get dark (天)渐渐暗下来了5. spend the night in the old tower在这座古老的城堡里度过一晚 6. a scary place 一个吓人的地方7. a funny thing一件有趣的事情 8.walk towards her向/朝她走过来 9.know each other very well 相互很熟10. ten years of hard work十年的艰辛劳动 11. one afternoon ten years ago 十年前的一个下午12.be invited to a ball 被邀请去参加一个舞会13.borrow some jewellery借一些珠宝 14. accept the invitation 接受邀请15. after all 毕竟,要知道16.　Does that matter?那很要紧吗? 17. will be wearing jewellery 将会佩戴一些珠宝18.marry a man with a lot of money 嫁给了一个有钱人19.call on sb/drop in on sb拜访某人 ;call at sp/drop in at sp.拜访某地20.bring out all your jewellery 拿出你所有的珠宝21.it was hard to choose很难选择 22.a diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre 中间有一颗蓝色宝石的钻石项链23.try it on 试着带上它24. look beautiful on you 穿在你身上很漂亮25. the last moment of happines 最后的幸福时光26. look down 低头看;~on sb. 轻视某人27.rush back to sp.迅速跑回某地28.bring back归还 29.be exactly like很象 30. day and night 夜以继日31 pay for sth ;偿还 pay off the debts;还清债务32.be worth 100yuan值100元; be worth doing 值得(做)33.there’s no reply 没人回答34. be terribly busy 很忙35.that much=so much那样(多) 36.act out a story演出一个故事 37.come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意38.Life is like theatre,and theatre is like life人生如戏,戏如人生.

三.Patterns 1.The window is open / closed. / broken.窗户开着/关着/坏了   2. I don’t think I know you( 注意否定前移)我想我不认识你. 3. I didn’t recognize you(刚才)我没认出你.  4.I look older than my age. 我看上去比我的实际年龄要大5.That has been my life for the past ten years 那就是我在刚过去的十年的生活.6. It can’t be true.不会是真的 7.After all, this ball is very important. 毕竟,这场舞会是非常重要的   8. I was the only person in my office who was invited. (先行词被the only修饰时,定语从句谓语用单数)我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的/I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery. 我不能成为舞会上唯一不戴珠宝的人.  9. Everybody will be wearing jewellery. (将来进行时只强调将来的客观事实)每个人都将戴着珠宝10. You told me I could take anything I liked. 你让我选择任意我所喜欢的 11. It cost us 36 thousand francs!它花费了我们三万六千法郎

12.You have some characters playing different roles and acting out a story. 你让一些任务扮演角色并且演出一个故事      

四.Grammar .见语法部分—情态动词的用法

Unit 16 Scientists at work

一.Words二.Phrases

1.the name of the school这个学校的名称2. be careful smelling from bottles从瓶子里面闻(气味)的时候要小心 3. get into your eyes 进入到你的眼睛里4. before leaving the lab 离开实验室的之前5. a high-speed maglev train高速磁悬浮列车 6. in one’s opinion在某人看来 7.It’s a waste of money /　energy. (这)是浪费钱/精力8. Flying is just as fast. 坐飞机也是一样的快9. make some noise 发出噪声10. make full/good/best/more use of 充分 / 更好地利用11. conduct /do/ make/ perform/carry out a number of experiments 做试验12. wait for bad weather 等待糟糕的天气13. take my condenser to a shed in the fields 我把电容器搬到野外的棚子里14.fly high in the rainy sky在雨空中飞得很高 15. see some of the hairs on the string stand up看到(风筝上的)细毛竖起来了16. get charged 充电;become charged充好电 17. feel a light but clear electric shock感到一阵轻微而明显的电击18. a great deal of electricity大量的电荷 19. store electricity储存电能 20. (will) tear soon很快(会)撕破;tear easily 容易撕破21. in weather with rain and strong winds在有大风大雨的天气里 22. make a small cross of two pieces of light wood用两根轻木料做成十字骨架 23. tie…to把..栓/系在..上面 24. add…to…把…加到…里面/上面 ;add to…增添…; add up to…加起来是… 25. fasten…to…把…扎紧在…上面26. protect sb. from sth. /doing sth.保护某人不受..伤害 27. ..a thunderstorm appear to be coming on 一场雷阵雨将要来临　28.take care that—clause注意… 29.conduct electricity 导电30.charge + money + for sth/ doing sth. 某事/做某事要价(多少)31. charge into the shop冲入商店 32. too deep to cross 太深而不能过去 33. the sharp sense of smell/ hearing/feeling 很敏锐的嗅觉/听觉/感觉34. a sharp pain in one’s stomach 胃部剧痛35.tear down 拆毁36. in tears 眼含泪水37. tie one’s shoes 系鞋子38. be important for the development of new medicines 对开发新药至关重要39. British law says that英国法律规定… 40. be tested on 在…上面进行实验41. animal rights activists 动物权利保护者们42. work with animals /humans 对动物/人起作用43 .against diseases 抵抗疾病44. become skilled 提高技术45. There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问…,无疑…    46. fight for animal rights为动物权利而斗争   47. have no right to use/kill animals 没有权利使用/杀害动物   48. get painkillers 服用止痛药

三.Patterns

1. What is to be done when anything gets into your eyes?当眼睛里有异物进入时该怎么办?

2.The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in　other　parts of China.这些钱最好用来在中国其他地区建设更多的公路和铁路.    3. It’s good for economy.对经济有好处 It’s important for science. 对科学有好处It’s dangerous or bad for your health/ environment.对健康/环境有危险/坏处

4. It can help many people in the future在未来能帮助很多人    

5. It’s clean and does not pollute the air.(它)很清洁,不污染空气

6. It brings people more comfort. 能让人们更加舒服     

7.Some people will use it for other things. 有人会用它来做其他的事情

8. Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment. (having done(在先),主语+谓语(在后).意识到我可以用一个风筝来吸引雷电,我决定做一个实验.

9.The experiment shows/ proves that lightning and electricity are the same. 实验表明雷电和电是同一回事.

10. There’s a high chance that it also workes with people.很可能对人也起作用.  11.There are laws to protect animals.有法律保护动物.

Unit 17. Great women

一.Words    二. Phrases

1.the reasons why we admire great women我们欣赏伟大女性的原因 2. be known for 因为..而闻名3. know about/of (间接)了解;know知道,认识 4. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事5 twice as difficult 两倍难6 be like water and fire象水与火 7.the first to do 第一个做..的人8.What else but a journey..除了一次旅行还能做其他什么事情呢? 9. a 400-mile journey一次400英里的旅行 10. at the opposite of the shop 在商店的对面11. a journey of challenge and danger 充满挑战和冒险的旅行12. be about to 正要13. The wind was icy 风是刺骨的寒14 (be) just around the corner 就要来临15. struggle though stormy weather与暴风雪天气拼搏 16.find myself spengding a whole day in my tent 我整天躲在帐篷里17. put my tent up( for shelter)支起帐篷避风 18. threaten to blow me away象要把我卷走 19. die down平息 20. make that day special 使它成为特殊的日子21. over the fire在火上 ;on fire 着火22. at the top of one’s voice 高声地23. without warming /regret毫无预兆遗憾 24. drop out 掉下,辍学25. fall into a hole掉进洞里26. practise self rescue自救训练27 be thankful for 感激…28 in good health=healthy 29. stand on one’s left leg 左腿站立30. struggle to one’s knees挣扎着爬起来 31. lie down躺下 32. out of the cold wind 避开寒风33.make a decision 做决定t34. value the experience珍视这次经历 35. be optimistic about sth对..很乐观. 36. take shelter under a big tree在一棵大树下避风/雨37. keep world peace保持世界和平 38. make it possible to do sth.使得做…可能 　39. come to terms with 甘于忍受　40. hold no promise 毫无指望

三. Patterns

1. It has often been said that life is difficult as itis人们常常说现实生活已经够艰难的了It’s more difficult for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions 对于女性来说,要成名或获得高职位就更难了  .2. What has become of her? 她怎么样了?   3.She seems to be the kind of woman who…  4.The impression she makes on me is …    5.I think she is the of person who ..    6. I had travelled only two hours one day when the winds increased to a howling storm.我刚走两个小时,风骤然加大 7.Lying on the ice ,I would soon die. 躺在冰上,很快会冻死的     8…hard work and discipline can lead to self-improvement./Hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement.艰苦奋斗和严守纪律是自我完善的途径.

 高一下学期期末

英语试题

（测试时间：120分钟  卷面总分：150分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）

    听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。   

例：How much is the shirt?

         A．￡19.15.                                B．￡9.15.                                  C．￡9.18.

答案是B。

1．How many people came to the party?

         A．50                                     B．30．                                  C．13．

2．Where does the conversation take place?

         A．At a station．                      B．At home．                           C．In a meeting room．

3．What would be the woman's advice?

         A．Don't drink water with ice．    

       B．Don't eat any cold dishes．

         C．Don't drink water at lunch．

4．When will they probably discuss the plan?

         A．Over dinner．                     B．After dinner．                   C．Before dinner．

5．Which program is the man planning to watch first?

         A．The soccer game．            B．The report．                       C．The movie．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。    听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。

6．How much is the airmail rate to Venezuela?

         A．50 cents a kilo．                 B．15 cents a kilo．                 C．25 cents a kilo．

7．How long will regular mail to Venezuela take by boat usually?

         A．Less than three weeks．     

         B．More than four weeks．   

         C．From three to four weeks．

8．Why is regular mail delayed sometimes?

         A．The sailings are irregular．  

         B．It goes by boat．          

         C．The weather is bad．

听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。

9．Where did the woman spend the weekend?

         A．At the beach．                    B．At her parents'．              C．On a boat．

10．Why did the woman come back so soon?

         A．She had an appointment．   

         B．She had work to do．     

         C．She couldn't get a good rest．

11．What can we learn from the conversation?

         A．This man is the woman's classmate．   

     B．The woman likes running along the streets．

         C．The woman didn't know it's hard to run on sand．

听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。

12．Where are the two speakers?

         A．In an office．                       B．In a restaurant．                C．In a classroom．

13．What is Jane doing now?

         A．She is taking a rest．       

         B．She is taking an exam．   

         C．She is preparing for an exam

14．What does Kate plan to do next year?

         A．Go to Japan．                    B．Go to a night school．     C．Change her job．

听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。

15．How long has the man speaker watched the man they want?

         A．For 3 days．                        B．For 3 weeks．                    C．For 7 hours．

16．What will the man they want eat according to the man speaker?

         A．Steak, potato and ice cream．

         B．Steak, potato and salad．  

         C．Beef, ice cream and salad．

17．Where are the speakers going to catch the man?

         A．In a restaurant．             

         B．At the door of the restaurant．       

     C．In the street．

听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。

18．In what countries Christmas Day is very important?

         A．In most western countries．  

         B．In most eastern countries．

         C．In all western countries．

19．What can you hear on Christmas Day if you are in the U．K．?

         A．People's shouting．           B．Bells．                                C．People's talking．

20．What most families buy for their children?

         A．Stockings．                          B．Toys．                                C．Christmas trees．

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—Tom lost his job last week．

         —___he is wandering in the street these days．

         A．No doubt               B．No way                   C．No wonder           D．No problem

22．You ____be tired—you have worked only for ten minutes．

         A．won't                       B．mustn't                   C．needn't                D．can't

23．The news shocked the whole nation ____a strong earthquake hit Yushu on Apr．14, 2010．

         A．what                         B．when                   C．that                     D．which

24．In the countryside, ____car is not yet ____popular means for transportation．

         A．/; a                        B．a; the                                                    C．the; /            D．the; a

25．The letter Mary had looked forward to ____her last night and she was very excited．

         A．reached                  B．reaching      '   C．had reached         D．has reached

26．The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday．How can I ____to?

         A．attempt                   B．manage                 C．decide              D．happen

27．—How does the Internet ____us?

         —By sharing information free of charge．

         A．educate                 B．improve           C．limit                 D．benefit

28．—Dear, you water the garden and I do the cooking．

         A．Why me?                B．Forget it．             C．No way．                D．Ok, that's settled．

29．There has been a（n）____of sadness in the small town since a boy was drowned in the river．

         A．scene                                                  B．atmosphere 

     C．condition                                             D．appearance

30．I would rather you ____with us yesterday, but you left．

         A．had stayed?          B．stay                       C．stayed                   D．have stayed

31．—Remember the first time we met?

         —Sure．You ____in the supermarket．

         A．shopped                B．have shopped     C．had shopped         D．were shopping

32．—I finished all my work today．

         —If____, you can help others with their work．

         A．so                         B．not                      C．possible                 D．ever

33．Medicine should be placed ____children's reach to make sure of safety．

         A．with                        B．within                    C．out                D．beyond

34．____is known to us is that China has won five gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.

         A．It                            B．As               C．What                    D．That

35．It's said that going to bed early and getting up early ____a widely accepted good habit．

         A．are                           B．is             C．were                    D．was

第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

       阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of an engineer．One day 36  walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose．After some time the girl_37_the mother would not return to the eggs and she  38  to take them home．There she carefully  39  the eggs in the heat of a lamp．Several days  40  , the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the  41 Geese are known to take the first living thing 42  they see as their mother．Thus, to these  43  geese, the girl was their mother．

         As they grew, the girl was able to  44  her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach, them to _45_．The little girl became increasingly worried about this, both when  46  and in her dreams．Suddenly, she thought_47_a clever idea: she would fly a plane to guide them in 48 ．She asked her father for a plane and he made a small one for her．Caring about  49  safety, the father Hew the plane himself．However, the birds didn't  50  him．They all slept in the grass 51 .       

         The girl was so worried about it that one day the girl_52_into the plane and started it．Soon the plane left the_53_．Seeing their mother in the air, the birds 54  expanded their wings and   55   She flew the plane freely in the sky, with her young birds following．

36．A．since            B．after                                                     C．while             D．because

37．A．realized        B．expected             C．imagined           D．admitted

38．A．helped         B．decided                   C．afforded                D．agreed

39．A．placed                  B．protected               C．treated            D．examined

40．A．ago                     B．out                    C．later                D．long

41．A．family                  B．house             C．home               D．world

42．A．what                        B．which                     C．that                     D．who

43．A．great                   B．big                    C．shy                        D．young

44．A．ask                    B．lead                   C．want                      D．allow

45．A．fly                    B．race                  C．swim                 D．sing

46．A．asleep                B．away                 C．around                D．awake

47．A．of                  B．through             C．over                D．back

48．A．sky               B．heaven            C．flight              D．plane

49．A．his                    B．her                   C．their                   D．its

50．A．respect                  B．remember            C．follow             D．receive

51．A．sadly                 B．instead             C．hardly                  D．too

52．A．climbed             B．looked                C．drove                 D．fell

53．A．house               B．floor              C．water                 D．ground

54．A．secretly            B．disappointedly      C．patiently           D．immediately

55．A．looked away         B．set out             C．went by            D．turned back

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

         Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water! This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups （打嗝）．Hiccups are so mysterious．We really don't know why they start and why they stop．

         Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups．Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well．Others eat a teaspoon of sugar．Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it．

         An American man named Jack O'Leary said he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years．He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked．At last he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.

         It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups．People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well．He tried them all, but the hiccups continued．Finally, he drank a "secret" mixture someone had sent him．By that evening his hiccups were gone．

         Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows．But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea—hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure．

56．How did Jack O'Leary stop his hiccups?

         A．He took a deep breath．                           B．He prayed to Saint Jude．

         C．He ate a teaspoon of sugar．                  D．He drank a "secret" mixture．

57．The British plumber spent _ ___in stopping his hiccups．

         A．4 hours                  B．2 days                     C．8 months                D．8 years

58．       might be the best cure for hiccups according to the passage．

         A．Cold water                                            B．A spoonful of salt

         C．Special pills                                             D．What you believe in

59．From this passage, we can learn ____．

         A．Saint Jude is an expert in curing the hiccups

         B．the reason why the hiccups start and why the hiccups stop

         C．some people think that a good scare is a cure for a case of hiccups

         D．the British plumber drank a "secret" mixture given by an experienced doctor and then became well

60．What is the main idea of this passage?

         A．Different ways to stop hiccups．               B．What makes hiccups happen．

         C．How to get hiccups．                                   D．Jack O'Leary's hiccups．

B

         Diary of a Do-It-Yourself Book

         This book based on Greg Hefley's own "diary" lets kids express themselves in an exciting way．In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries．

         Author:       Jeff Kinney

         List Price:     $10．95

         Price:         $6．57      Buy it on Amazon．com．

         You save:      $4．38（40%）

         Train to Somewhere

         Marianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that come to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But th at is all right. She has to he free for her mother to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere…

         Author:        Eve Bunting

         List Price:      $6．95

         Price:         $6．95      Buy it on Amazon．com．

         You save:      $0．00（0%）            

         Chinese Children's Favorite Stories

         This volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Change and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged ix to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.

         Author:         Mingmei Yip

         List Price:      $18．95

         Price:         $12．89      Buy it on Amazon．com．

         You save:      $6．06（32%）

         The Way Science Works

         The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life．Discover science in action from the principles that explain everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today's fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more．                                    

         Author:        Robin Kerrod

         List Price:      $24．99

         Price:         $16．49      Buy it on Amazon．com．

         You save:      $8．50（34%）

61．Diary of a Do – It – Yourself Book is different from other books because you can      .

         A．ask the author questions                           B．write your own stories in the book

         C．have a chance to see beautiful photos      D．read many interesting stories about the author

62．Amazon．com gives no discount on               .

         A．Diary of a Do-It-Yourself Book                      B．Train to Somewhere

         C．Chinese Children’s Favorite Stories            D．The Way Science Works

63．Based on Train to Somewhere, how many children head west on the train．

         A．15.                             B．14.                             C．13.                             D．16.

64．Chinese Children's Favorite Stories is written for____

         A．Chinese children aged 6 to 10                 B．teenagers in other countries

         C．junior students in other countries              D．foreign children aged 6 to 10

65．Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology?

         A．Jeff Kinney’s．                                             B．Eve Bunting's．    

         C．Mingmei Yip’s．                                      D．Robin Kerrod’s．

C

         The United States will introduce a new exam system for students who seek to study in the USA and other English-speaking countries, Xinhua News Agency reported from New York．

         The exam, which means a great change from the current English level test, was introduced by Theresa Jen, associate director of the International Service of the USA College Board, America's leading educational organization．

         "The Advanced Placement International English Language （APIEL） will be offered for the first time all over the world on May 10, 2012," said Jen．

         However, the APIEL is a strange title to most Chinese students, and it is unlikely to soon gain the similarity of other already existing exams, such as the TOEFL （Test of English as a Foreign Language）, the GRE （Graduate Record Examination）, or the IELTS （International English Language Testing System）．

         "I have never heard of such a test and I would prefer the IELTS if I need another exam," said Xu Jingyan, a graduating student from Beijing University, who wants to study in England and has already taken the TOEFL．

         Most of Xu's classmates have never heard of the APIEL．"The APIEL is made for international students who wish to get university studies in English-speaking countries, including the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia．" Jen said．

         "The APIEL will be used," said Jen, "because the TOEFL can no longer perfectly show the students' abilities of using English．" Xinhua reported that a large number of foreign students who had high scores in TOEFL exam turned out to be very ordinary educational performers after being admitted．

         "Compared with the TOEFL, the APIEL measures a student's ability to read, write, speak and understand 'English through testing his or her skills in listening comprehension, speaking with fluency, and writing in an organized way．" Jen said．

66．The underlined word "current" in the second paragraph means____．

         A．high                         B．present                   C．low                         D．formal

67．We can learn from the passage that____．

         A．the TOEFL is more popular with the Chinese than the IELTS

         B．it will take quite a period of time for people to accept the APIEL

         C．Chinese students will prefer the IELTS rather than the APIEL even in the future

         D．a student will have to take the APIEL if he/ she wants to study in English-speaking countries from 2012

68．The APIEL is designed for students who want to study in English-speaking countries, such as____．

         A．the United States and Canada                B．Canada and Ireland

         C．Australia and India                            D．Britain and France

69．According to the passage, the United States will introduce a new exam because____．

         A．it will bring the US government quite a lot of money

         B．more and more students want to get further education in the USA

         C．the existing exam systems can no longer perfectly show the students' abilities

         D．the Chinese pay special attention to English studies with China's entry into the WTO

70．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

         A．A New Exam Designed for Students   

     B．The Four Skills in Learning English

         C．The Key to English-speaking Countries                                        

         D．TOEFL, IELTS and GRE to Be out of Date

D

         Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own．My mother was one of those people．

         My father died when I was one-year-old．While I was growing up, we led a very hard life, but my mom gave me a lot of love．Each night, she seated me on her lap and, spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it．"

         At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again．Every night my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me whatever those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to．She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her．A year later, I walked on my own to school!

         When the Great Depression broke out, my mother lost her job．Then I left school to support the two of us．At that moment I decided never to be poor again．

         Over the years, I experienced a lot of business success．But the real turning point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951．I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was very angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child．That was too expensive for an ordinary American family．I told my wife that I was going to open a motel （汽车旅馆） for families that would never charge extra money for children．Many people did not believe me at that time．

         Not surprisingly, mom was my strongest supporter．As in any business, I experienced a lot of difficulties．But with my mom's words in my heart, I never doubted I would succeed．Fifteen years later, I had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn．In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $l billion a year．

         You may not have started out life in the best situations．But if you find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you．

71．What Kemmon's mother often told him during his childhood was____．

         A．caring                       B．moving                  C．encouraging      D．interesting

72．Who played the most important role in making the author walk back to school again?

         A．Doctors．              B．Nurses．                 C．His friend．            D．His mom．

73．What caused Kemmon to start a motel by himself?

         A．His terrible experience in the hotel．      B．His wife's suggestion．

         C．His previous business success．        D．His mom's support．

74．Which of the following best describes Kemmon's mother?

         A．Modest, helpful and hard-working． 

     B．Loving, supportive and strong-willed．

         C．Careful, beautiful and helpful．      

     D．Strict, sensitive and supportive．

75．Which of the following led to Kemmon's success?

         A．Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family．

         B．Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work．

         C．Clear goals, mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education．

         D．Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities．

第二卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共三节；满分35分）

笫一节：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词，共10分）

76．Tom hurt Mary so deeply that she would never f         him.

77．She has been taking exercise to lose w           and stay slim.

78．Everyone knows smoking is h           to their health and they try to give it up.

79．A v         earthquake hit Yushu and caused more than 1,000 deaths.

80．Whoever isn’t c      with what he has always feels disappointed.

81．Mary spent her            （童年）in the countryside.

82．If the goes on working hard, he is        （可能） to succeed.

83．It is large organization with offices       （遍及）the world.

84．Sicuak         （风俗）differ greatly from country to country.

85．Most information comes from the direct      （观察）of the stars in outer space.

第二节：根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空0．5分，共10分）

86．既然你不再需要那顶旧帽子，我将把它扔了。

                      you don’t need that old cap any longer，I'll     it      .

87．作为我的好朋友，你应该支持我，并尊重我的选择。

         As my friend，you should be in                  me and show                my decision．

88．为了确定他在家，我事先给他打了个电话。

         To make sure he was at home．I      him                          .

89．如果你不为自己的错误向他们道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。

         If you don‘t       to them for your mistake, they won’t let you                         

it．

90．他父亲的去世使得他的家庭更贫困了。那就是他退学的原因。

         His father died，leaving the family even               . That            his dropping out of school．

第三节：书面表达（满分15分）

         最近，关于“中国高中是否应该取消文理分科”的网上调查吸引了许多网民的积极参与。请你根据下表所给的信写一封英文信，描述被调查者的不同看法和表明你（李华）的看法，并将信发给对此感兴趣的美国笔友Tom。

         注意：词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

         网民：netizens；课程：curriculum；文理科：arts and science。

Dear Tom,

         Recently many netizens have taken part in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

听力材料

试听材料：

M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W: Yes, it's nine fifteen．

Text 1

W: Did you know there was a party yesterday?                            

M: Yes, they had expected fifty people to come to it, but only thirty showed up．

Text 2

W: Hi, Bob．

M: Hello, dear．You are home early．

W: I'm going to attend the regional meeting．

M: Oh, how nice!

Text 3

M: I never drink water without ice．

W: Don't you think that's bad for your stomach?

M: But I've been doing it for the whole summer, especially at lunchtime．

Text 4

W: Would you mind if we discuss our plan before dinner?

M: Not at all．I certainly don't want to talk about it over dinner．

Text 5

W: Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight?

M: No, I think I'll watch the soccer game, and then the report on volcanoes．

Text 6

M: Do you happen to know the airmail rate to Venezuela?

W: I can easily look it up．Airmail to Venezuela is 15 cents a kilo．

M: How long does it take a letter to get there by airmail?               

W: It shouldn't take more than two or three days at most．If a letter is going to some small town in the inside part of the country, it may take a little longer．

M: How long does regular mail take?

W: Regular mail to Venezuela will take anywhere from three to four weeks．It goes by boat and the sailings are regular．Sometimes there are also other delays caused by weather conditions, etc．

Text 7

M: Hey, Lily．It looks like you got some sun this weekend

W: Yeah, I guess so．1 spent the weekend at the beach．

M: Oh, yeah? That's great! Where did you stay?

W: Some friends of my parents' live there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay．

M: So, what are you doing back here already?

W: Oh, I have a paper to work on, and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach．

M: So, what did you do there besides lying out in the sun?

W: I ran up and down the beach and I played some volleyball．You know, I never realized how hard it is to run on sand．I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down．

Text 8

M: Hello, Kate．Where is Jane? I want her to type this letter for me．

W: I'm afraid she can't．She isn't working today．

M: Oh, why? Is she ill?

W: No．She is studying for an exam．

M: An exam? Is she going to school?

W: Yes, she is．She is learning Japanese at a night school．

M: I see．Are you going to a night school, too?

W: No, I'm not, not this year, but I'm thinking about taking a course next year,

M: That's a good idea．Is it expensive?

W: No, not very．Anyway, it's worth the money．

Text 9

M: Listen to me! I'll tell you what we are going to do．

W: I'll write it down while you are talking．

M: The man we want does everything at exactly the same time every evening．I have watched him for three days．

W: You don't think he'll change his plan tonight, do you?

M: I'm sure he won't．At 7 o'clock he'll go into the restaurant next door．

W: Are you sure he'll eat in that restaurant and not in another one?

M: He'll eat in that one．He'll get a steak, a potato and salad．

W: We'll have to be careful when we go into the restaurant to get him．

M; We won't go into the restaurant．

W: What will we do then?                                                                        

M: We'll wait for him in the street．We'll get him when he leaves the restaurant．

W: Look! There he is now．Let's go．

Text 10

         Do you like Christmas Day? In most western countries it is the most important day in the year．All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children．On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere．The ringing bells tell people: Christmas is coming．People sing and dance day and night．Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children．And there are presents hanging on the tree here and there．People also put presents in their children's stockings．In many places Father Christmas himself brings presents to them．He is a kind old man．He's in red clothes, a big bag on his back．In the bag there are a lot of presents．Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food．But some poor people still have no homes to go back and have no food to eat．They even die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day．Have you read the story " A Little Match Girl" ? She died on the morning of a Christmas Day．

答案：

第一卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 BBACA     6-10 BCCAB    11-15 CACBA    16-20 BCABC

第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 CDCDA    26-30 BDDBA    31-35 DADCB

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

36-40 CABAC    41-45 DCDB A    46-50 DACBC    51-55 BADDB

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

56-60 BCDCA    61-65 BBADD    66-70 BBACA    71-75 CD ABB

第二卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共三节；满分35分）

第一节：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词，共10分）

76．forgive         77．weight         '78．harmful        79．violent         80．content

81．childhood      82．likely          83．throughout     84．customs       

85．observation

第二节：根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共10分）

86．Now that; throw away                  87．support of; respect for

88．called / rang; up in advance             89．apologize; get away with

90．worse off; accounts/accounted for

第三节：书面表达（满分15分）

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

         Recently many netizens have taken part in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science in China．

         About 46% of the netizens are in support of the idea that the curriculum should be divided into arts and science．Otherwise, students may have too much to learn, which increases their burden greatly．However, about 54% of them hold the opposite view．They believe that it is not good for students' full development and that they may have a narrow knowledge．

         In my opinion, the problem does not lie in whether the curriculum should be divided or not．Actually most students spend their time and energy mainly on either arts or science, which may have a bad effect on their development．So I would like to suggest that the college entrance examination in China should be reformed．

 II. 选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21 –Is it true that John__________?

  --Exactly. He damaged a very expensive machine.

   A got fired   B got a fire   C get fired   D fired

22 –Is there any ______to the time that I can stay here?

  --Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.

   A number   B length   C limit   D matter

23 Our car______ at the present speed until it reaches Shanghai at about ten o’clock tonight.

   A goes   B is going   C will be going   D went

24 --How about putting some pictures into the report?

  --_____. A picture is worth a thousand words.

   A No way   B Why not?   C All right?   D No matter

25 When the lawyer asks you questions about the case, you should be_____.

   A on duty   B on guard   C on purpose   D on watch

26 This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it _________.

   A no matter how it may cost   B how may it cost

   C how much may it cost      D however much it may cost

27 It’s good manners to _______your seat to an old man on the bus.

   A give out   B give off   C give in   D give away

28 Gandi demanded _______the British rule over India.

   A an end to    B to end to    C ending   D an end of

29 When first_____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

   A introducing   B introduced   C introduce   D being introduced

30 She ______ last night, but I didn’t see her.

   A can have arrived   B must arrive   C might have arrived   D may arrive

31 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

   A should have taken               B could have taken  

C needn’t have taken               D mustn’t have taken

32 Many journalists were sent to _______ the medical conference.

     A write     B reported     C say      D cover

33 Lei Feng has been dead for many years, but his spirit still_________.

   A disappears   B dies    C runs away   D exists

34 All these changes will lead to _________ stronger and powerful China, _____ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.

   A a; a    B a; the    C the ; a  D the ; the

35 _______it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

   A When left   B Leaving    C If you leave   D Leave

III. 完形填空: （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with_36_. If you want to make friends, you must be able to take 37 .You must first go 38 there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.

Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 39 the same things as you do is easier.40 join someone in some activity.

Many people are 41 when talking to people. 42 meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human 43 to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from 44 about ourselves. We 45 other people are judging us, find us too tall or too short, too thin or too fat. 46 don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 47 you are, and try to put the other person at ease. In this way you’ll feel 48 .

Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way 49 you enter a room full of 50 such as a big hall, walk straight in, look 51 at people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to say something to, don’t wait for the other person to 52 a conversation.

Just meeting someone53 doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is 54 on mutual liking and “giving and taking”. It takes 55 and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.   

 36. A. practice     B. money        C. girls              D. everything

 37 .A . photos      B. actions       C. trouble            D. place

 38. A. where       B. that          C. which            D. when

 39. A. have        B. like          C. own              D. share

 40. A. So          B. Or           C. However          D. But   

41.A.nervous     B. happy         C. valuable          D. familiar

42. A. Above all     B. After all       C. At all             D. In all

 43. A. nature        B. advantage     C. happiness          D. friend

44. A. mistakes     B. beliefs        C. wonders           D. doubts

 45. A. suggest      B. regret         C. forget             D. imaginer

 46. A. And         B. therefore      C. But               D. So

 47. A. as          B. who           C. when             D. what

48. A. dangerous   B. hopeless      C. nervous            D. comfortable

49. A. when       B. while         C. that               D. why

50. A. strangers     B. relatives       C. classmates         D. teachers

51. A. anxiously    B. angrily       C. curiously           D. directly

52. A. start        B.  finish        C. end               D. delay

53. A. tall         B. new          C. familiars           D. tired

54. A. made       B. laid           C. taken              D. based

55. A. hope        B. people        C. time               D. talk

IV．阅读理解  （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

 The ways that people greet each other differs from one country to another, but all greetings are meant to show friendship and respect. In Japan, whether meeting someone for the first time or seeing an old friend, people usually greet each other with a bow. In Thailand, the custom is to put one’s hands together at the chest or in front of the face, with the head bowed. In Latin, countries, women often greet each other with an embrace, putting their cheeks together while exchanging greetings. In France, the way to greet friends is with a kiss on both cheeks. But possibly the most unusual way to greet a friend is the one used by Eskimos in Alaska—an enthusiastic rubbing of noses! More and more, however, the handshake is becoming the most popular way of greeting around the world.

  The handshake got its start in the Middle Ages, when all strangers were seen as possible enemies. When two men who didn’t know each other met on a road, they immediately pulled out their weapons. When they ere satisfied that the other person was not an enemy, they would put their weapons away and hold out their hands in a gesture of friendship. While they were talking, they often maintained the handshake. until they were sure they could trust the other person. 

  Variations of the handshake have developed over the years. In European countries, the handshake has become so popular that it is used almost every time people get together—sometimes several times a day with the same person. In Europe, people take each other’s hands gently and don’t move them as much as that in other parts of the world. In Arabic countries, men usually don’t release the handshake until many greetings have been exchanged. In the United States, the handshake is used when meeting people for the first time or when greeting people on important occasions. The American handshake is usually a very strong man. Some people even think it’s too strong. Also, Americans move their hands up and down ( shake them! ) more than Europeans do. But whatever greeting is used—a handshake, a bow, or an embrace—we can all recognize and understand a gesture of friendship.

(  )56.greeting are meant to show_____.

A. friendship       B .kindness      C. love      D .nothing special

(  )57. Possibly the most unusual way for people to greet each other is to_____

A. embrace    B.  shake hands    C. rub noses       D. put one’s hands each other at the chest

(  )58.Handshake was first used in________

A. ancient times     B. the Middle Ages     C. war times      D not mentioned in the passage

(  )59.In the United States, people shake hands when_______

A. they meet important people     B. they meet for the first time      C. they greet people on important occasions       D both B and C

(  )60.the European shake hands_______

A. strongly      B. gently     C. for a long time       D. for a short time

B

1970 was “World Conversation (保护)Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one of the problems. At one time there were 13,000 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we should destroy ourselves.

  What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across river in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States s large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No One’s Going to Change Our World”. It was made by the Scathes, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

61.There are fewer trees and flowers in Holland now because_________

  A. there has been a lot of conservation in Holland.

  B. Holland doesn’t need so many trees and flowers.

  C. many of them have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.

  D. some trees and flowers and dangerous.

62.We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t__________

  A. improve our technology in planting trees.

  B. listen to the record No One’s Going to Change Our World

  C. try our best to save the world

  D. change the earth

63. No One’s Going to Change Our World was_________

A. an important book published in 1970.

  B. an idea that nobody would accept

  C. a record calling on people to conserve nature.

  D. a rule worked out by the United States.

64.What’s the most important thing for us to do to save our world?

  A. We should plant more trees and flowers.

  B. We should clean the banks of our rivers.

  C. We should know what will happen in the rivers

  D. We should know what we should do and begin to do it now.

65.What’s the main idea of the passage?

  A.1970 was the World Conversation Year.

  B. The United States wanted everyone to know.

  C. Conservation is necessary.

  D. It’s the young people who are helping to save our world.

                                C

  As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in thee habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

  Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, It is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

  The amount of stress a person can without depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

66.People are finding less and less tine for relaxing themselves because________

A they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

B they believe that work is superior to relaxation.

C they are traveling fast all the time

D they are becoming busier with their work than ever before                          67.According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is __________-

A unyielding will to hold out stress

B knowing the art of relaxation

C high sense or responsibility

D having control over performance

68.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?

A we can find quite a few ways to avoid stress

B Stress is always harmful to people’s health

C it’s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work

D different people can bear different amount stress

69.In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to__________

A “expose ourselves to stress”

B “find ways to deal with stress”

C “remove stress from our lives”

D “established links between diseases and stress”

70.According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _______

A to avoid it

B to regard it as a vital motivation

C to try to cope with it

D to find some relaxation

第二卷  （三大题   共35分）

I. 词汇考查（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

   根据所给汉语句子，写出下列英语句子空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

1.      在最近的几次目击中，有人看到一些神秘的、像鸟的动物。

There have been several recent ______________ of these _______________ bird-like animals.

2.      我认为普通的商店会完全消失，且都被网上购物中心所取代。

I think ordinary shops are going to _______________ completely and they will be __________ by online shopping malls.

3.      在美国，这些姿势中有哪些被认为是具有攻击性的。

Which of these _____________ would be considered ______________ in the United States.

4.      李岩是一个生物学家，他尤其对稀有物种很感兴趣。

Liyan is a ____________ and particularly interested in rare ______________.

5.      老师和学生都会更多的依赖电脑，并且还会出现网上图书馆和资源中心。

Both students and teachers will _________ on computers a lot more and there will be online and _____________ centers.

 II. 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

People say teenagers are no good. They made too much noise in shops; they drive wildly up and down the streets. And at times, some of these things are true. But there are also hard moments in the life of a teenager.

A teenager is neither a lovely child, nor a respectable grow-up person. The numbers of his family consider a teenager a source of trouble. He feels that he has grown up. But he is told that he is just a child and he knows nothing. He sees his elders doing what they like. When he ______________, the elders tell him that he should do only what he is told to do. To be a teenager means to be everybody’s servant and nobody’s master. Elders in the family and in the neighborhood order a teenager to run errands(跑腿) for them. If he refuses to carry out the orders, he is scolded. He may even be punished. He is criticized for all that he says and does. If he behaves like a child, he is told that he is grown-up and that he should not be childish(幼稚的). If he behaves like a grown-up man, he is told that he is disrespectful(无礼的).

A teenager becomes a lonely creature in the family. Children enjoy all the love of the elders in the family. The teenagers get no love and no respect. So they often run away from home and find some joy in the company of the other teenagers of their age.

The trouble with teenagers is that they haven’t learnt to be controlled and there are too many rules and regulations for them to obey. Although the teenagers have a miserable time with their family members and the elders, they have a very good time with their friends in schools and colleges. So they spent most of their good time and have fun with their friends and classmates rather than with their parents.

6. What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

   _______________________________________________________

7. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

   Teenagers have troubles with the elders because they haven’t formed the habit of obeying.

   _______________________________________________________

8. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

  _______________________________________________________

9. Why do you think teenagers often run away from home? (Please answer within 30 words.)

  _______________________________________________________

10 . Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

  _______________________________________________________

III. 书面表达 （共15分）

   根据电视“动物世界”中对野生动物的介绍，用英语些一篇100词左右的短文，在英语杂志上刊登。电视节目的内容大意如下：

1.       人们普遍认为，野生动物很危险，喜欢攻击人类；

2.       如果不惹它们，野生动物对人类没有伤害；

3.       它们往往是为保护其幼仔不受伤害才攻击人；

4.       有些狮子、老虎因其太老而无法捕食兔子、鹿等小动物时才伤人；

5.       野象如果不被招惹并不危险；

6.      动物是人类的朋友，应该得到保护。

高一英语答案卷

I.词汇考查

1.  ________________     ________________

2.  ________________     ________________

3.  ________________     ________________

4.  ________________     ________________

5.  ________________     ________________

II.阅读表达

6.   ____________________________________________________

7.   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.   ____________________________________________________

9.   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.             _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

III.书面表达

Are all wild animals dangerous? Do they enjoy attacking human beings? 

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高一英语期终复习综合练习

I. Verb-filling

1.         I think this is the key to ___ (win) the game.

2.         It’s no good ___ (argue) with him.

3.         The novel is much more attractive than ___ (expect).

4.         The day that we had been looking forward to ____ (come) finally.

5.         ___ (compare) yours with mine, I find there is much difference.

6.         I don’t think this film is worthy ___ (see) again.

7.         Wherever you ___ (go), I will follow you.

8.         There can’t be a fire in the hospital, or the firemen ___ (go) there already.

9.         I regret ___ (chat) with him online.

10.     I ___ (mean) to express my view on it, but the teacher wouldn’t listen.

II. Choices

1. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ___ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

   A. can              B. should             C. may                       D. must

2. It’s almost 12 o’clock. He ___ be here at any moment.

   A. can              B. should             C. might              D. need

3. My sister met him at Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.

    A. couldn’t have attended          B. needn’t have attended 

C. mustn’t have attended           D. shouldn’t have attended

4. It has been announced that students ___ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

    A. can              B. will                  C. may                       D. shall

5. My father is one of the early settlers who went to live in ___ is now called Zhuhai.

  A. what             B. which               C. where                    D. that

6. Word came ___ his poem won the first prize.

   A . that             B. whether            C. as                          D. because

7. I am satisfied ___ should be done has been already done.

   A. with what    B. by that               C. that what                D. that

8. ___, he couldn’t cover the whole distance in ten minutes.

   A. Fast as he ran                           B. Since he ran fast

   C. As he ran fast                           D. if he ran fast

9. Out ___ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.

  A. he rushed    B. rushed he            C. did he rush             D. rushing he

10. Not only ___ polluted but ___ crowded.

   A. was the city, were the streets

   B. the city was, the streets were

   C. was the city, the streets were

   D. the city was, were the streets

11. Hardly ___ the bus stop when the bus started.

   A. I reached   B. did I reach          C. I had reached           D. had I reached

12. – My sister has made great progress recently.

      -- ____, and ____.

   A. So she has, so you have       B. So she has, so have you

   C. So has she, so have you       D. So has she, so you have

III. Translation

1、我绝没有想到地震会袭击四川。(occur)

2、在网上讨论关于孩子是否被允许制作广告没有意义。(point)

3、我们在运动场上踢足球，突然天下起雨来了。(when)

4、在三个粗野家伙的事例中，你可以尝试和交警联络。(case)

 第II卷(非选择题，共25分)

　　第三局部写作（共两节； 满分25分）

　　第一节 单句改错（共10个题， 每题1分，共10分） 此题要求修正所给每一个句子中的谬误。对标有题号的每一句作出判别：每一个句子只有一处谬误，请按下列要求修正：

　　该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

　　该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字标志（∧），在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。

　　该句错一个词：在错的词下齐截横线，在该句右边横线上写出修正后的词。 51.Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once is. 51. ________ 52.We have so much to choose, so many stores offer advice 52. ________ about what we should eat. 53.They can give us a chance to practice our cook skills.53. ________ 54.All what we have to do is to be careful. 54. ________ 55.A balanced diet with exercise is good for healthy. 55. ________ 56.Kwanzaa is time for learning as well as joy. 56. ________ 57.April 1st is a day when strange thing may happen. 57. ________ 58.The boats used are beautiful painted and decorated. 58. ________ 59.Have you learn any useful expressions in this unit ? 59. ________ 60.The moon is a symbol for wealth and luck. 60. ________ 第二节 书面表达（共1个题，共15分）

　　遵照以下图画，遵循提示写一篇词数约100左右的英语小品。

　　提示：1. 小品用第一人称 "we"; 2. 可得当发挥使行文连贯; 3. 小品的标题和第一段已为你写好。 After the Visitors Are Gone At last, the visiting time of the zoo for the day is over, we monkeys should have a rest now. __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________

 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英  语

    本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二

卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

    1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准    考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

    2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，    用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

    A￡19.15    8￡9.15    C￡9.18

答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?

  A Go out with her friend

  B Work on l her paper

  C Make some plans

2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?

  A.$15

  B.$30.

  C.$50.

3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?

  A To attend a wedding

  B To visit an exhibition

  C To meet a friend

4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?

  A At l：00 pm

  B At 3：00 pm

  C At 4：00 pm

5 Where are the speakers?

  A In a store

  B In a classroom

  C At a hotel

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)

    听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 What do we know about Nora?

  A She prefers a room of her own

  B She likes to work with other girls

  C She lives near the city center．

7 .What is good about the flat?

  A It has a large sitting room

  B It has  good furniture

  C It has a big  kitchen

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8 Where has Barbara been?

  A Milan

  B Florence

  C Rome

9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

  A Shoes

  B Stones

  C Books

听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。

l0  Who is making the telephone call?

A Thomas Brothers

 B Mike Landon

 C Jack Cooper．

11．What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?

  A His wife

  B His boss．

  C His secretary．

12 What is the message about?

  A .A meeting

  B A visit to France

  C The date for a trip

听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。

13 Who could the man speaker most probably be?

  A. A person who saw the accident．

  B The driver of the lorry．

  C A police officer．

14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?

  A Walking along Churchill Avenue

  B Getting ready to cross the road

  C Standing outside a bank

15 When did the accident happen?

  A At about 8：00 am

  B At about 9：00 am

  C At aboutl0：00 am

16 How did the accident happen?

  A .A lorry hit a car．

  B A car ran into a lorry．

  C A bank clerk rushed into the street

听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17 What is the talk mainly about?

  A The history of the school

  B The courses for the term

  C The plan for the day

18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?

  A In the school hall

  B In the science labs

  C In the cla ssrooms

19 What can students do in the practical areas?

  A Take science courses

  B Enjoy excellent meals

  C Attend workshops

20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

  A During the lunch hour．

  B After the welcome speech

  C Before the tour of the labs

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

例：We--last night, but we went to the concert instead

    A must have studied    B might study

    C should have studied D would study

答案是c。

21--Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

一N0，I--my homework all day yesterday．

  A was doing    B would do

  C had done     D do

22 The workers--the glasses and marked on each box" This Side UP"

    A carried    B delivered

    C pressed     D packed

23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and--------half learning drawing

    A another    B the other

    C other's     D other

24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，--is named after his grandfather．

    A which    B where

    C what    D.that

25 Mary made coffee--------her guests were finishing their meal

    A so that    B although

    C while    D as if

26 I have seldom seen my mother--pleased with my progress as she is now

    A so     B very

    C.too    D rather

27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps                   from the library．

  A to borrow    B to be borrowed

  C borrowed D borrowing

28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you             safely．

  A are arriving    B have arrived

  C had arrived D will arrive

29 Just be patient .You            expect the world to change so soon

    A can't    B needn't

    C may not    D will not

30 The little boy won't go to sleep         his mother tells him a story．

    A or    B.unless

    C but    D whether

31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?

  -               Wait till you are old enough, dear．

  A will you?    B Why not?

  C I hope so     D.I'm afraid not

 32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune--

    A is made    B would make

    C was to be made D had made

33 We haven't discussed yet        we are going to place our new furniture

    A. that    B .which

    C what    D where

34 with Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank--

  presents for my dad

  A buy    B.to buy

  C buying D to have bought

35一Was he sorry for what he'd done?

   一                

    A No wonder    B Well done

    C Not really D Go ahead

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the

hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30

The nurse had him take a   36      in the waiting area,  37  him it would be at least 40

Minutes    38   someone would be able to see him I saw him   39   his watch and decided，

since I was    40    busy-my patient didn't   41   at the appointed hour, I would examine

his wound .While taking care of his wound．I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment

The gentleman said no and told me that he   42   to go to the nursing home to eat

breakfast with his  43  .He told me that she had been   44   for a while and that she had a

special disease I asked if she would b e    45   if he was a bit late. He replied that she   46 

knew who he was，that she had not been able t0  47   him for five years now. I was   48   ,

and asked him，"And you  49   go every morning，even though she doesn't know who you

are?"

    He smiled and said．"She doesn't know me but I know who she is" I had to hold back

   50   as he left.

Now I   51    that in marriages，true love is   52   of all that is The happiest people

don't   53   have the best of everything；they just  54    the best of everything they have   55   isn't  about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.

36 A breath    B.test    C seat  D break

37 A persuading    B promising    C understanding D telling

38 A if    B  before    C since    D after

39 A taking off    B．fixing    C looking at  D winding

40．A very    B also    C seldom  D not

41 A turn up    B show off    C come on  D go away

42 A needed    B forgot    C agreed D happened

43 A daughter    B wife    C mother D sister

44 A. late    B well    C around  D.there

45 A lonely    B worried    C doubtful D hungry

46 A so far    B neither    C no longer D already

47 A recognize    B answer    C believe D expect

48 A moved    B disappointed    C surprised D satisfied

49 A only    B.then    C.thus D still

50．A curiosity    B tears    C words   D judgment

51 A realize    B suggest    C hope   D prove

52 A agreement    B expression    C acceptance   D exhibition

53 A necessarily    B completely    C．naturally   D frequently

54 A. learn    B make    C.favor  D.try

55 A Adventure    B Beauty    C Trust  D Life

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题爷上将该项涂黑。

Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World

  Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and

where he grew up The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until

1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years.

  ◆Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly-

praised exhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and full

introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare

  ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up

  ◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from

  Shakespeare's period

  ◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden，planted

 with trees and flower mentioned in the poet's works

○pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car

parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes'

Walk)

㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre，

its exhibition．and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to

wheelchair users

⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)

56．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？

A．￡9.80．       B．￡12.00．        C．￡14.20．        D．￡16.40．

57．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace？

    A．Behind the exhibition hall．

    B．Opposite the Visiturs'Centre．

    C．At Windsor Street．

    D．Near the Coffee House．

58．A wheelchair user may need help to enter       ．

    A．the House       B．the garden     C．the Visitors'Centne      D．the exhibition hall

B

     EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district's first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.

     Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.

     By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.

     "Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good," Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.

     The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.

     They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.

     Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.

     Not that it was easy. Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?

     Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.

     The whole school has joined in to help.

     Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.

59．What is the text mainly about?

    A．A best-selling coffee.

    B．A special educational program.

    C．Government support for schools.

    D．A new type of teacher-student relationship.

60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_     _．

    A．raise money for school affairs

    B．do some research on nutrition

    C．develop students' practical skills

    D．supply teachers with drinks

61．How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?

     A．She met her in the shop.

     B．She heard her telling others.

     C．She talked to her on the phone.

     D．She went to her office to deliver the tea.

62．We know from the text that Ginger Gray       ．

     A．manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County

     B．sees that the drinks meet health standards

     C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School

     D．owns the school's coffee shop

C

     Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings  when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

      In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

      Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.

      During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

63．What is the text mainly about?

    A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

    B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

    C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

    D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

64．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that        ．

    A．they look like young cuckoos

    B．they have claws on the wings

    C．they eat a lot like a cow

    D．they live on river banks

65．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

    A．They had claws to help them climb.

    B．They could fly long distances.

    C．They had four wings like hoatzins.

    D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.

66．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

    A．To find more food.

    B．To protect themselves better.

    C．To keep themselves warm.

    D．To produce their young.

D

     Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

     Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners -while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.

     A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet  dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.

67．What does the text mainly discuss?

    A．What pets bring to their owners.

    B．How pets help people calm down.

    C．People's opinions of keeping pets.

    D．Pet's value in medical research.

68．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if

    A．he has a pet companion

    B．he has less stress of work

    C．he often does mental arithmetic

    D．he is taken care of by his family

69．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when l~cing stressful tasks?

    A．They have lower blood pressure.

    B．They become more patient.

    C．They are less nervous.

    D．They are in higher spirits.

70．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that

    A．people with dogs did more exercise

    B．dogs lost the same weight as people did

    C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did

    D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful

E

      There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved.

     I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazihes to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.

     It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.

     From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

     The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle amved with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.

     I looked forward to the return journey.

71. The author expected the train trip to be

   A. adventurou s

   B. pleasant

   C. exciting

   D. dull

72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?

    A. The friendly country people.

    B. The mountains along the way.

    C. The crowds of people in the streets.

    D. The simple lunch served on the train.

73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the second

     paragraph?

    A. choose

    B. enjoy

    C. prepare for

    D. carry on

74, Where was the writer going?

    A. Johore Baru,

    B. The Causeway.

    C. Butterworth,

    D. Singapore.

75. What can we learn from the story?

    A, Comfort in traveling by t rain.

    B. Pleasure of living in the country.

    C. Reading gives people delight.

    D. Smiles brighten people up.

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二卷

注意事项：

  1答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目；

  2第二卷共2页，请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

    (注意：在试题卷上作答无效)

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意：原行没有错的不要改。

It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first            76_______

prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do         77_______

was to write a story or present it. My teachers            78_______

have been telling me how great my writing was.          79_______

So if they had said was true, I would have a chance        80_______

of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful        81______

help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living            82______

near my house, who was a very much famous writer.        83______

He agreed to reading my story and give me some           84______

advices on how to write like a real writer.                 85______

第=节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)

    假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech

contest)．希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写

一封信。

注意：词数100左右。

**************************************

Dear Ms. Smith,

With best wishes,

Li Hua

2010年高考试题英语（全国I）答案

１-10. BBAAC             ACAAB         11-20 CACCB BCBCA

21-30 ADBAC              ACBAB         31-40 DCDBC       CDBCD

41-50 AABDB              CACDB         51-60 ACABD       BCABC

61-70 CCDBA              BAACA         71-75 DABCD

76. 去掉第二个a         77. on改为in 78. or改为and             79. have改为had

80. they前加what   81. were改为was     82. Uncle …  后加a     83. 去掉much

84. reading改为read     85. advices改为advice

Writing

One possible version

Dear Ms Smith,

       I'm Li Hua. Chair  of  the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which  is close to your University. I'm writing to invite you  to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st.  It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches  on  the  given  topic "Man and  the Nature". We hope you will accept our invitation  if  it  is convenient for you. Please call me at 446765560. if you have any questions.

       I am looking forward to your reply.

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