2017年高考英语备考系列材料---基础语法篇
高三英语一轮复习导学案
主 谓 一 致
★ 主谓一致,是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,要点如下:
1. 单个的。
What makes me delighted
Walking to school everyday
2. 表示等的复数名词做主语时,被看作整体时,谓语动
词常用单数;但若与pass,go by等连用,指时间的流逝,或者与spend,waste,pay等连用,指时间或金钱的花费或支付等,谓语动词用复数。
Twenty years
十年在历史上是一瞬间。
Ten pounds十美元不是一大笔钱。
他们结婚20年了。
Three dollars这本书花了3美元。
3. 不定代词each, either, one, the other, another,
somebody, nobody, everything,
nothing 等做主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Each 4. 主语是glasses, shoes, gloves, sissors, trousers等复数名词时,谓语动词用复数。
但其前有“pair/kind/type…+of
‖时,谓语动词与pair/kind/type保持一致。 The trouses
A pair
More than 100 million pairs 5. 主语是“名词‖ 、― +名词‖ 时,要根据of
后面的名词来确定谓语动词的单复数。名词为不可数名词或可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数;名词为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数。
80% of e-mailsOne third of the country6. and 连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时谓
语动词用单数。既each/every/no+单数名词+and+ each/every/no+
单数名词。 书包里没有书和钢笔。
7. ―单数名词‖ 、―单数名词‖ 做主语时,
8. ―a 不可数名词/可数名词复数‖ 做主语,谓语动词用。
―不可数名词/可数名词复数‖ 做主语,谓语动词用
A large quantity of
Large quantities of 9. 定语从句中的要与定语从句所修饰的
;―, 先行词是从句中谓语动词用。 She is one of She is the only one of 10. :either…or; neither…nor; not only…but also; not…but; whether…or;
There be句型连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词单复数与最近的主语保持一致。 Either you or Not only he but also11. :with; together with; along with; as well as; rather than; but/except(除
了);like等,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与第一个主语保持一致。
The students, together with
主谓一致练习(一)
制卷人:魏灵芝 审核人:陆明雪 使用日期:第8周
单句语法填空:
1. Today the number of people learning English in China ______ ( be ) increasing
rapidly.
2. The number of people who ______ ( be ) killed or injured reached more than
400,000.
3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news ______ ( be )
expected to speak excellent English.
4. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, ______ ( be )