[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第37期
2011年10月11日11:23 来源:新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. advance vt. Vt & n 过去式,过去分词-d,现在分词advancing[词 义] vi. 前进,进展,上涨;vt. 提高,提升,促进;提出(看法,建议等)
n. 前进(不可数);进展,进步(可数)
[派 生 词] advanced a. 先进的,高级的,发达的
advancing a. 发展中的
[必记搭配] in advance 事前,提前
in advance of 在…前面
[例] The army slowly advanced across the frozen grassland.
部队缓缓地穿过冰冻的草地。
Sugar has advanced two cents a pound.
糖的价格每镑上涨了两分。
They began to appreciate him and advanced him fast.
他得到了赏识并被快速提升。
May I advance my opinion on this matter?
我可以就此问题发表看法吗?
Send your luggage in advance.
提前将你的包裹发出。
He is spending a year in advanced studies.
他花一年时间进修。
2. fear n. / vt. / vi.过去式和过去分词: -ed, -ed; 现在分词: -ing
词 义: 恐惧, 担心的事;害怕
派生词: fearful 可怕的,吓人的
fearless 无畏的,大胆的
fearsome 可怕的,吓人的
[同/近义词]: fright/frighten
[必记搭配]:fear for sth 担心……
for fear of 以防
for fear (that) 唯恐;以防
[例] There is no reason for your fears. 你没必要为那事担心。
Don’t fear to tell the truth. 把真相说出来,别怕!
The thief was in fear of the police. 小偷怕警察。
3. see sb off 为…送行
[联想] send … for 为…送行
meet sb 迎接某人
[例] Are you coming to see us off at the station?
你会来车站送我们吗?
I went to the airport to send Mary off.
我到机场为玛丽送行。
4. be bad for 对…有害处
[联想] be bad to 对…不友好
be good to 对…很友善
be good for 对…有利
be good at 擅长
be bad at 不擅长
do good to 对…有好处
do harm to 对…有害
do wrong to 冤枉
[例] Smoking is certainly bad for the throat.
抽烟肯定对咽喉不好。
Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.
糖吃多了对你的牙齿不好。
5. on the other hand 另一方面;而,却
[联想] on (the) one hand 一方面
out of hand 失去控制
ask for one’s hand 向…求婚
give one’s hand 接受求婚
(at) second hand 间接地,通过第三者
at hand 在手边,在眼前
at the hands of 在…手中(受折磨等)
by hand 手工(做的)
from hand to hand 从一个人传到另一个
hand in hand 手牵手地,和…一道
have a hand in 参与
join hands 携手合作
[例] On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.
一方面,我赞佩他的才华,但另一方面,我不相信他的判断。
Father and mother wanted to go to the concert, the children, on the other hand, want to stay home and play with their friends.
父母亲都想去听音乐会,而孩子们却想呆在家里和朋友们一起玩。
[实战演练]
1.I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. at a matter of fact
答案:B
解析:题干意为:我想找一份报酬高一点的工作,但另一方面,我又喜欢我正在从事的工作。on the other hand表转折关系,意为“另一方面”。in other words意为“换一句话说”;for one thing常与for another (thing)连用,意为“一则”,例如说,拿…来说吧;as a matter of fact意为“事实上”(=in fact)。
2.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.
A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around
答案:C
解析:A项意为“打发…走”;B项意为“停止”;C项意为“为某人送行”;D项意为“带领某人参观”。句意为:约翰准备明天去伦敦,我将去机场为他送行。所以C项为正确答案。