首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。下文为各位考生整理了中考英语首字母填空答题技巧的相关内容,供大家参考。
【中考英语首字母填空答题技巧】
1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。更多内容请点击:2017中考英语指导之英语首字母填空答题技巧
【中考英语首字母填空练习题】
怎样做首字母填空题?——每篇文章读四遍
第一遍:首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
第二遍:其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
第三遍:在阅读过程中,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
第四遍:做完填空,认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would h/b/s 3 . At last the Chinese won the victory.
Moon cakes are still eaten d 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings(馅)of the moon cakes now are not messages, b 5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.
On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, f 6 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes f 7 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.
参考答案:
1. story 2. another 3. happen (start, begin) 4. during 5. but 6. families 7. fills
Can animals be made to work for p 1 ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i 2 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 3 skillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always g 4 the animal some sugar o 5 a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬). The scientists say that many d 6 animals many be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 7 doing that.
Of course,as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house,and soldiers in both old and modern times have u 8 geese(鹅) to give warning(警报) by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy(敌人)comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .
参考答案:
1. people 2. instead 3. quite 4. gives 5. or 6. different 7. for 8. used 9. making 10. farms
why are we always tired, do you know? Firstly if we can't sleep w 1 ,we will be tired.But we are often too b 2 .we can't f 3 our work in the day and we must do it at n 4 .we go to bed l 5 and get up e 6 .so we can't sleep well.Most people need at 1east eight hours and some more.If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.Secondly, when we are ill we will be t 7 .But we don't know we are ill.so if you are always tired, perhaps you are not so h 8 .You'd better go to see a doctor.Thirdly, perhaps you can't eat some kinds of food like eggs, nuts, meat, chocolate or coffee.If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don't eat it a 9 longer.But please eat more if you are well.At last, if the air around you isn't nice and clean,you will feel tired.So please open your w 10 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better.
参考答案:
well 2.busy 3.finish 4.night 5.1ate 6.early 7.tired 8.healthy 9.any
希望这篇中考英语首字母填空答题技巧,另外,我们还为各位老师与同学准备了相对应的【如何应对中考英语?中考英语各类题型答题技巧需掌握
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