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英语简单句基本句子 成份划分训练 教师：李永梅爱护环境，从我做起，提倡使用电子讲义
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英语简单句基本句子成份划分训练
一、请划分下列句子的句子成份并判断下列各句各属于何种基本句型。
1．Our school begins at eight o'clock in the morning.
2．Our English teacher, Miss Chen, is very kind to us.
3．Some students make the same mistakes again and again.
4．Miss Chen never gets angry with these students.
5．There is a park near our school.
6．We often go and play in the park after school.
7．We always find many old men and women in the park.
8．They sometimes take a walk among the trees.
9．Sometimes they just sit on the benches talking.
10．They are having a good time in the park.
二、请找出下列句子的谓语
Mrs Harris lives in a small village. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother, but then he got work in a town and went ant lived there. Its name was Greensea. It was quite a long way from his mother's village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, "There isn't any good work for me in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and send you some every week."
Mrs Harris was very angry last Sunday. She got in a train and went to her son's house in Greensea. Then she said to him, "Geoff, why do you never phone me?"
Geoff laughed. "But, Mother", he said, "you haven't got a phone."
"No," she answered, "I haven't, but YOU'VE got one!"
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中考综合训练
一、听力（略）
二、单项填空
21. —I hear there’ll be _________ talk on teenage problems next Monday.
—Do you mean __________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
22. __________ is too difficult if you put your effort into it..
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
23. This morning Jack came to school __________ than ________ student in his class.
A. much late; any B. much later; any other
C. much later; any D. much later; any other
24. --- Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?
--- Sorry, _____________. My aunt is coming to see me
A. I don’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I mustn’t
25. About _________ of the workers in the factory were born in the _________ .
A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s
C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970
26. The old man got sick last April and _________ in bed since then.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. would be
27. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic
A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a
28. __________ generous __________ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids?
A. It’s; of B. That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s; for
29. --- Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.
--- Is that ___________ he had two days off?
A. what B. when C. why D. where
30. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.
A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily
31. This photo reminds me ________ the days when I worked _______ the farm with my classmates
A. about; in B. about; on C. of; in D. of; on
32. It’ s rather cold in most of south China _________ in spring.
A. on time B. at a time C. at times D. all the time
33. --- How long have Mr and Mrs ___________?
--- For more than twenty years.
A. married B. had married
C. got married D. been married
34. Could you tell me if the plan includes ____________ the Summer Palace?
A. the visit B. visiting
C. for us to visit D. for our visiting
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35. --- I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
--- Oh, really? _______ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t be sorry
C. Not at all D. It’s OK with me
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的
最佳答案。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be to raise（养）worms. He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not them in a warm place. The next spring again. He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.
One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from state（州） of New York. The letter said, “ Everyone things has to pay tax （税）!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had Soon some people from a television station with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state.
36. A. boring B. lucky C. fun D. impossible 37. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer 38. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put 39. A. tried B. waited C. failed D. practised 40. A. before B. until C. though D. so 41. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. presents 42. A. hoped B. wanted C. had D. remembered 43. A. followed B. appeared C. happened D. continued 44. A. talk B. visit C. quarrel D. work 45. A. common B. unfair C. different D. useless
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共30分，每小题2分）
A
We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak
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audience chances to think over what you’ve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.
46. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must ________________.
A. put your shoes away and put on theirs
B. try on their shoes to see if they fit you
C. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs
D. He wondered if he was in good health.
47. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should ________________.
A. let his eyes rest on the subject
B. follow the audience step by step
C. face the audience in a natural way
D. look up and sown from time to time
48. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to ____________.
A. think nothing of the audience B. speak in a clear voice
C. take a short stop at times D. give a lot of examples
49. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?
A. listen B. stop C. choose D. search
50. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. How to Remember the Audience
B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech
C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech
D. How to Improve Your Speech
B
Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure（冒险） tour of Cape York Peninsula.
This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.
The police said that thesearch had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector（警官） Roger Fleet said, “The travellers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”
The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn’t have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.
A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are:
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Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travellers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the point （地点） where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.
51. This article is probably taken from ___________
A. a newspaper B. a magazine
C. a storybook D. a guidebook
52. Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?
A. Helpless B. Hard C. Delightful D. Successful
53. Which of the following things wasn’t found by the police?
A. A touring map. B. A photo of the travellers.
C. The travellers’ radio. D. The travellers’ car
54. All the following are unanswered questions except_____________.
A. why they left a photo behind B. why they came to this area
C. why their Toyota was parked in the place D. why a cross was drawn on the map
55. The article asks people to _____________.
A. join the police in searching for the missing people
B. tell the police about the travellers’ ages and their appearance
C. learn the lesson and stop taking adventure tours
D. provide information about the missing people
C
Where in the world can you take an hour’s train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West, and a burning building that never burns down? There’s only one place, and that’s Hollywood, in California. The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets（布景） in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies（公司） in the USA.
A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories. Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old ones.
The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These “soap opera”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.
Though it is soap operas that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don’t need Hollywood any more. Modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other
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states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.
But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.
56. From the passage, we know Universal Studios is ___________.
A. a very large park B. a busy London street
C. a famous movie company D. an old Hollywood movie
57. The movie industry in California isn’t as successful as before because _____________.
A. young people don’t go to movie theatres any more
B. there is strong competition from other states
C. its movie companies are in need of young stars
D. the state hasn’t put a development plan into action
58. Which of the following seems to be a threat（威胁）to Hollywood？
A. The use of modern cameras and other equipment
B. The interest of middle-aged film stars
C. The making of TV series like Dynasty
D. The expensively made copies of scenes
59. What can we learn about “soap operas” from the passage?
A. They are teenagers’ favorites. B. They are much more expensive.
C. They are less attractive. D. They are cheaper and easier to make.
60. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. something about the film industry in the USA
B. the importance of soap operas in Hollywood
C. the good old days of Hollywood
D. the film business in California
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网络课程 内部讲义
“永”往直前——【赢在初一起跑线】 会读才会背 练习参考答案 教师：李永梅爱护环境，从我做起，提倡使用电子讲义
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第一讲
一、单项选择1-5ACBAC 6-10ABBDD 11-15 BCBAC 16-20CDAAD
二、完形填空21-25 BCDAB 26-30 BCDAC 31--35 CBABA
三阅读 A 36--38ACA B39—42 DBBC
第二讲
一、选择题 1--20 CACDC BADCC ADCBA DBDBD
二、完型填空 21--30 BAACD BAADB 31--40 BCCDB CDACA
三、补全对话 CFDGA
四、阅读理解 A ：ADBCC B: CBDDA
五、填写单词: laws waste absent Guessing/Guess stranger
六、书面表达
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. I would like to talk about two ways of study in our school. The first way is to study in groups . When we study in groups, we can help each other. We can learn to listen to others and how to work together. Also, everyone can have chances to express his own ideas. The other way we like is to study by ourselves. We can make our own plans for study and learn to make good use of time. We can also learn to think by ourselves. And the most important thing is that we can be the master of our own study.
第三讲
中考综合训练
I、选择填空 31~35 A C B BC 36~40 A D A BD 41~45 D B C AC
II、完形填空 46~50 B D B AB 51~55 D C C AD
III 阅读理解 56 一 60 D B A CC 61 一 65 T F F TF
IV 语言知识运用
1 . ( 10 分）
i . 66 .milk 67 . planted 68 . strongly 69 . careful 70 .went
ii. 71 . turning off 72 . good at 73 . put on 74 . waited for 75. in danger.
II.(10分)
76 . many 77 . while 78 , in 79 . coins 80. paper
81 . cnjoy 82 . prefer 83 . sailing 84 paper 85. spare
第四讲
中考综合训练
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21~25 CABDB 26~30 CDACC 31~35 BABAB
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三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36~40 CADCB 41~45 BCDAC
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
46~50 BBDAC 51~55 CDABD 56~60 ADACC
第五讲
中考综合训练
二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题 1 分）
21-25 ACBCC 26—30 ABBBA 31—35 CCBBC
三、完形填空（本题共 10 分．每小题 1 分）
36-40 BCBAB 4 1-45 CBABC
四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
46-50 BCABA 51-55 CBAAB 56-60 ABBBA 61-65 ACCCB
五、任务性阅读（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
66. their 67.differences 68. express 69. special 70. Taking
71. crowd 72.wooden 73. so 74. that 75. Traffic noise
第六讲
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B34. D 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C
40. C 41. B 42. D 43.B 44. B 45. B
46--50ABBCC 51--55BDADC 56--60ABBAB
61--65 CBCAB 66--70BBCCA 71--73BAA
第七讲
Ⅳ 单项选择 （共15分，每小题1分）
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C
26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B
Ⅴ 完形填空 （共15分，每小题1分）
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.D
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.D
46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
Ⅵ 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共28分）
51.D 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B
56.C 57.D 58.D 59.D 60.A
61. without , pay/money
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62. excited enough
63. 一方有难，八方支援。
64. 只要语法正确，语句通顺，都可得满分。
Ⅶ 短文填空（注意共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！单词拼写或其它语法错误均不给分。）
65. makes 66. while 67. enjoying 68. most/many
69. still 70. nothing 71. water 72. died
73. careful 74. yourself 75. Swimming 76. remember
Ⅷ 补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分）
凡与本参考答案不同的，只要符合题意、句子连贯、语法正确，每个句子均可给满分；凡语句欠通顺或有语法错误的，可视错误程度，按0分、1分的档次给每个句子评分。
77.How do you like him/ What do you think of him
78. What does he look like / What is he like
79. Shall /May/ Can/ Could I meet/ know him
80. What’s the matter (with her)/ What’s wrong (with her) What’s her trouble
81. I’m sorry to hear that/ Sorry to hear that
第八讲
单项填空 （共10小题，满分10分）
21-25 C B A B C 26-30 C A B C A
完形填空 (共10小题，满分15分)
31-35 C A C B A 36-40 B C A B A
阅读理解 (共15小题，满分30分)
41-45 B C A B A 46-50 C A B A C 51-55 B C A C B
第九讲 二、 A)21. A 22.A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B
33. B 34. A 35. D B)36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B
45. C
三, 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A
四、56. bags
57. necessary 58. accepted 59. comfortably 60. coughing 61. snowstorm 62. celebrate
63. brave 64. later 65. added
五、 66. She is good at cooking. 67. We will never give up hope. 68. Yesterday's party was a big
success. 69; The boy was saved in the earthquake. 70. That song always reminds me of our English teacher.
71. What makes him different from the rest of the students?
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六、 One possible version;
It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers' efforts, our parents‘ support and our classmates' help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.
I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!
Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.
第十讲
二、单项填空 （共15分，每小题1分）
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
三、完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分）
36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
四、阅读理解 （共30分，每小题2分）
46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A
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