51. change for, change into
change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
52. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病
53. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
54. agree with, agree to,
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事, agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth
55. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
56. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
57. listen, hear
listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
58. look, see, watch
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
59. lie, lay
lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
60. turn, get, grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
61. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
62. at, in (表地点)
at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
63. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.
64. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时 after 7:00, in five minutes
65. between, among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
66. through, across
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
67. above, on, over
above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill
68. until, not…until
until到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.
He didn't come until 3:00.
69. besides, except
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),
70. because, because of
because连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
71. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子
I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
72. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.
73. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,
但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
74. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?
Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?
Will you help me? Yes, I will.