爱华网7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after ________(get) up.
8. --- Some of us feel like ________(do) something for the next Asian Games.
--- Great! I suggest _________(be) volunteers.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m very glad _______ ____(hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made _____________ (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.
3. You’d better _____________ (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.
4. Now all the students are very busy _______ (get) ready for the coming exam.
5. Has the doctor allowed her _______ (get) out of bed?
6. I feel like _______ (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn.
7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for ____________ (listen).
8. ___________ (do) morning exercises is good for our health.
9. We are looking forward to __________ (meet) a new classmate from America.
10. It’s very kind of you ___________ (tell) me about it.
11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me ___________(work) out the problem?
— OK, let me try.
12. I don’t think it easy for her _____________ (finish) the work in two days.
13. The doctor advised me__________________ (not eat) too much candy.
14. Look! There is a pet dog _____________ (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.
15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up ______________ (smoke)
单项选择
( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?
— Sorry, I have a lot of housework ______ .
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
( ) 2. — I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.
— Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing
( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
— You’d better ______ see a doctor and have your bad teeth ______ out.
A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling
( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble _____ the text.
— Remember _____ it three times before you begin to understand it.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can _____ you
A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped
( ) 6. — Did you let anyone ______ the flowers?
— Yes, I had the flowers ________ .
A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
Unit3 Traditional Skills
I．key words
1. describe v – description n
2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep healthy
3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get
4. hang 用法
5. require/ need 需要
6. luck – lucky – luckily -- unlucky
II. Key phrases
1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用
2. set off = set out
3. get ready for = be ready for
4. stop sb from doing sth
5.up and down
跟踪练习：
1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _____down too many trees.
A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut
2. _______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million
3. --- Your classroom is really bright and clean.
--- It ______after school every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans
4. --- How soon ______all the work ______?
--- In a week.
A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished
5. Uncle Wang used to _____a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going D. read; going
6. A strange sound ______yesterday evening.
A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard
7. In some countries , tea ______with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
8. --- I want to sit at the table near the window.
--- Sorry, _______already.
A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
I. Key words
1. appear – appearance -- disappear
2. success – successful – succeed v.
3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb）
II．Key phrases
1. pop out 张大，睁大
2. decide on 决定
3. play against 同……比赛
4. thank goodness 谢天谢地
5. make it 获得成功
6. think of 考虑，想起，记得 What do you think of ...？
7. think about 思考，考虑
跟踪练习：
用词的正确形式填空
1. A comic book was ________(find) in the classroom yesterday.
2. Have you got any ________ (base) ideas for your show?
3. My sister Tina is a _________(please) girl. Everyone likes her.
4. I _______already ________(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.
5. He can’t understand the _________(speak) in the textbook.
单项选择 A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels
2. It’
A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch for
III．Grammar (被动语态)
一．各时态中的基本结构
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
二．特殊用法
1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾)
He gave me a book
I ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .
2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ---- sb + be + made + 3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should ______ ________ _______ _______.
4. 有些词组没有被动语态
1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动结构 (用主动结构表被动概念)
This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.
2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious.
3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主语，主动表被动概念）
My bike needs repairing.
选择题
1. The road _______ last year.
A builds B built C was built D is built:
2. Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly.
A advised B advises C was advised D be advised
3. A Disneyland Park _______ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future..
A builds B has built C will build D will be built
4. The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November,2010.
A holds B will hold C was held D will be held
5. --- Can you sing this English song?
--- Of course, I can. It ____ many times on the radio.
A taught B has taught C is taught D has been taught
6. No conclusion_____ before we complete this test.
A is made B will be made C has made
7. Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at schools.
A can be taken B must be taken C may be taken D might be taken
8. More than 100 workers ______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.
A is saved B are saved C was saved D were saved
9. Another new railway station _______ in Changsha in 2011.
A was built B build C will be built
10. ---Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.
-- Yes, I think animals should ____ as our friends.
A regard B be regarded C be regarding D are regarded
11.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken
12.You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, ________ back where they were..
A should put B could put C can be put D must be put
13. Don’t worry. You _____ plenty of time to decide
A will give B have given C will be given D are giving .
14. As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught
15.The young man was often seen______ by the lake.
A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew
16. Tom, you shouldn’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _____ today.
A may done B must done C may be done D must be done
2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习
Unit 1 Helping those in need
I. Key words
1. 区分raise / rise
2. 区分offer/provide
3. 区分 lonely/ alone
II. Key phrases
1. give sb a hand = help sb
2. offer to do 主动提供做某事
3. suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨
4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy
5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth
6. have difficulty in doing sth
7. raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up
8. something dangerous 危险的事
9. would like to do
10. because of/ because
跟踪练习：
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.
2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English.
3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice?
4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million )
5. ______________(help) others makes me happy.
单项选择
1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. written
2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us?
A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go
3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive .
A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy
4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________.
A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up
5. --- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?
--- ________. I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to
1
6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special
7. --- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
--- I haven’t decided where _______.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
8. --- What are on show in the museum?
--- Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken
III. Grammar （不定式的用法）
Eg:
1). Cindy wanted _______________ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.
2) I don’t know where ________________( go ).
3) The man made his workers________________( work ) ten hours a day in the past.
4). They went to the hospital _______________( help ) the sick children
5) ____________________( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning
语法专项训练：
1. The children decide ______their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
2. He lost his key. It made him ______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _______down quietly.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
4. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write
5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot ______my Chinese textbook.
A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring
6. --- Which dress do you like best, Madam? --- Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it
Unit 2 Body language
I. Key words
1. accept/ receive 区别
2. bored/ boring
3. part-time/ full-time
II. Key phrases
1. take place 发生 = happen
2. instead of 代替 + doing = in place of
2
3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb
4. get a chance to do sth 获得做….的机会
5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb
6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do
7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做 8. at once 立刻，马上 = right away
跟踪练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You had better practise _______________(exercise) every day.
2. Jim does his homework as ________________(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.
3. What about ______________(have) a picnic?
4. They answered the questions __________________(different).
5. They learn English by ______________(sing) English songs.
单项选择
1. You don’t give people a good ______, so people choose Debbie instead of you.
A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct
2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _______Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White.
A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes
3. The film ______ me of my father. I miss him very much.
A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns
4. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept
5. I’m _______ with the homework, Mom.
A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore
6. --- In this example, ______is not important.
--- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person _____his or her look.
A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for
7. ---- What time will you arrive ______China?
---- I don’t know. Maybe five hours ______.
A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late
8. --- What’s the _______with you?
--- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.
A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning III．Grammar （动名词的用法）
基本用法：
1. 作主语 (谓语用三单) is her favourite sport.
2. 作宾语（动词及介词的宾语） 3
3. 作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换） 4. 作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）
动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _________(see) is believing.
2. _________(listen) to English songs _________(make) me feel relaxed.
3. _________(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now ________(take) only about four hours.
4. In many Asian countries, ________(avoid) eye contact ________(show) respect.
5. ________(do) more exercise is the key to _______(keep) it.
6. With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _______(find) the way to Yuexiu Park. 4
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. We can use our s__________ to carry heavy thing.
2. A_________ can often take good care of their baby animals.
3. It’s c________ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.
4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_________, but now we can see them only in the zoo.
5.The p__________ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.
6. B_________ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.
7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f________ of tigers. 8. The b________ of the baby brings much happiness to the family. 9. We should have the courage to f__________ difficulties in front of us. 10. You can’t move the heavy bag. It w_______ more than 50 kilograms. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
11. Tom, pay attention to your ____________ (behave) when you are outside. 12. There is lots of litter in the _____________ (centre) part of the playground.
13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didn’t realize the ___________(danger). 14.These ___________ (file) are very important, You’d better put them away. 15. Tom spends one hour __________ (read) books after school. 【词组归纳与总结】
9
练一练
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
1. In order to _______________, I often eat vegetables and fish.
2. This kind of animals have died out. We can’t find them ______________ any more.
3. Some travelers ______________ in the mountain yesterday. Now the rescue team is looking for them.
4. We should try our best to protect animals, especially those _____________. 5. The dog at home ________________ five lovely baby dogs last night. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。 6、那个婴儿出生时的眼睛就很大。
The baby had two big eyes ______ __________. 7、有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。
There are __________ __________ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident. 8、那个妇女从不独自散步，她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。
The woman never goes walking _______ ________ _________. She often does that with her husband. 9、我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。
We should _________ ________ _________ __________ ________ those who love us. 10、一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。
Some travelers buy some postcards ________ ________ _________ their trip. 【句型归纳与练习】
10
【语法归纳与练习】
Unit 6 Pets
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
1. People often sit on a s________ to watch TV because it is more comfortable than a chair. 2. Your cat must be hungry now because you haven’t f_________ it yet today. 3. This kind of animals are very c________ because you can see them everywhere. 4. It is very n__________ in this street. Many people are speaking loudly here. 5. You should be more careful, A small mistake can c________ big problems.
6. She often tell lies, so all the people around her don’t b________ her words any more. 7. How did your teacher r________ to your being late? Did he get angry?
8. To make your children feel being cared, you need to pay more a________ to them.
9. You should give me a r_________ to explain why you have made so many mistakes in your homework.
10. The boy was unable to speak u___________ he was five years old. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11. It is our ________________ (responsible) to take care of our parents when they are old. 12. Tim, you should learn to make a _______________ (choose) by yourself.
13. The kind lady often offers to help those poor ______________ (strange) on the street. 14. You can learn English by __________ (read) and writing more.
15. It is not a good idea ______________ ( let) your parents live alone when they are old. 16. People in this place always use baskets for ______________ (carry) things. 【词组归纳与练习】
11
练一练
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. When my mother is not at home, I often ______________ the little cat. 2. You can learn a lot by travelling, ___________, you can know more people.
3. ____________________ going forward, and you can see the police station you are looking for. 4. The tiger lives in the cage, so it can not _________________.
5. Only _______________________ students went swimming and most of them went hiking. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。 6. 过去很多人死于饥饿。
Many people _______ _________ hunger in the past. 7. 那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。
The girl ________ ______ __________ _______ _______ study hard. 8. 如果你懒散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。
If you __________ __________ , no one will make friends with you. 9. 我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。
I think we should _______ __________ _____ our country.
12
10. 出于这些原因， 我现在不能离开家。
______ ________ _________, I can’t leave home now.
11. 这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。
The little dog was so cute that she couldn’t help _______ it ________ ________ __________.
【句型归纳与练习】
【语法归纳与练习】
练一练
一、写出下列形容词的副词形式。
1. wide __________ 2. cheerful__________
3. happy __________
二、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。
4. fast __________ __________ 5. slowly __________ __________
6. bad __________ __________
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
7. Lily did __________ (well) in her class in the final exam.
8. The boy studies __________ (hard) than his sister, so he often gets better scores.
9. Peter ran ____________ (fast) in the game, so he won first prize.
10. I read the book carefully, but my sister read it __________________ (carefully)
11. Jim is the one who gets up ______________ (early) in his dormitory (宿舍)。
Unit 7 The unknown world
一．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
1. My mother was p_______ with my achievement and she said she was proud of me.
2. The bird s_________ its wings and flew to the sky.
3. The scientists are working hard to d _______ the secret of the universe.
4. Tom cut the apple into pieces with a k________.
5. He r_________ to go fishing with us because he was too tired.
6. He was very happy because he had r_______ lots of gifts on Christmas.
7. I w_______ why you are always late for school. Can you tell me the reasons?
8. Everyone kept q________ and no one said anything.
9. You cannot find any water in the d________.
10. Can you e________ the problem to us in a simple way?
二．用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11. The girl cried when she saw those strange _____________ (creature).
12. The answer to the problem is still ___________ (known) because no one has worked in out.
13. Follow these _____________ (mark) and you will find the right place.
14. The girl was so _______________ (frighten) that she could hardy say a work.
15. They ran very fast _______________ (catch) the bus.
【词组归纳与练习】
练一练
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
1. The tiger was shot by the hunter and ________, which sounded like being full of anger.
2. I’m sorry that I __________ you because I have a different plan.
3. There are a lot of planes in the new _______.
4. She described what she had seen to me _____________.
5. Be careful not to step on these ____________, or you may get burned.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
6. 当他醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。
When he _______ ________, he found his mother cooking.
7. 听音乐会的时候请保持安静。
Please _________ __________ when you listen to a concert.
8. 由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。
We had to cancel the trip ___________ __________ the weather.
9. 她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。
She ________ ________ tell a lie, so her mother was pleased with her.
10. 他同意了我的看法并支持我。
He _______ ________ me and supported me.
11. 请尽快把这些书还给玛丽，她可能需要它们。
Please return the books to Mary ________ ________ _________ ________. She may need them.
【句型归纳与练习】
二、单项选择.
4.--- lily will fail the exam, I think.
--- ________ She works very hard so she’s sure to pass it.
A. I think so. B. So do I. C. Neither am I. D. I disagree.
5. --- We need to read the book at least twice if we want to understand it.
---- _________ it is really hard to understand.
A. I think you’re right. B .So do I. C.Neither am I. D.So is it.
【语法归纳与练习】
练一练
单项选择。
1. ---- Why don’t you believe his words, Mike?
---- ________ he always tells lies.
A. Because B. because of C. As D. Since
2. Jim found it difficult to see the blackboard clearly _____ his eyesight became worse.
A. but B. so C as D. although
3. _________ the weather is so bad, I decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A. And B. Until C. Since D. Unless
4. Mary must be ill at home ________ she didn’t come to school today.
A. When B. because of C. but D. because
5. Tina woke up at midnight __________ a loud noise.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
6. I will not tell you the rules ___________ I have told you before.
A. because B. because of C. until D. while
Unit 8 Life in the future
练一练
一.根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
1. ---- Will you be angry with your parents sometimes?
---- C ________ not. I always respect them very much.
2. You can r________ yourself by breathing deeply before you step on the stage.
3. You’ve made her sad. You should make an a______ to her.
4. The street is w______ with many flowers on two sides.
5. When you make mistakes, don’t make any e_______ It’s useless.
6. I hope we will be good friends f________.
7. Don’t m_______ my milk with sugar. I don’t like sweet milk.
8. She was a shy girl in the p______, but she is very outgoing now.
二.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
9. ________ (recent), I’ve been busy writing a novel.
10. I want to buy an ____________ (electricity) dictionary to improve my English.
11. It took me a long time ___________ (get) to the aiport.
12. I have a lot of trouble ____________ (solve) the problem. I don’t know what to do.
13. It must be hard for him ______________ (accept) the bad news.
14. If you feel lonely you can go outside _____________ (make) more friends.
【词组归纳与练习】
练一练
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
1. You’d better go jogging for half an hour every day. _____________, you can keep fit.
2. My sister works as a travel guide, so she has to travel __________ every day.
3. ]When we were driving on the road, suddenly our car __________ and we had to get it repaired.
4. When the red lights __________________, we should stop crossing the road.
5. I wrote a letter to her last week but I haven’t _________. Perhaps she has no time to write to me.
6. Ben is the shortest boy in his class so he sits ____________.
7. You don’t need to wait for him here, He won’t come back ____________.
二.根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词
8．这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。
We are busy ________ __________ the final exam this week.
9．虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。
He _______ ________ catch the train though he got up early.
10． 你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。
You should _________ _________ her for your being impolite just now.
11．我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片
I plan to send a card to my pen pal ______ ______ on Christmas.
12．这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。
The top of the tower is _______ ______ _______ ________ a triangle.
【句型归纳与练习】
【语法归纳与练习】
语法：过去进行时
一、单项选择：
1. My sister was playing the piano _________ I was watching TV.
A. while B. until C. because D. unless
2. --- Where did you see Terry?
--- In a shopping mall. He _____ the shopping with his mother at that time.
A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing
3. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me.
--- We ________ a film at the cinema at that moment.
A. saw B. were seeing C. have seen D. is seeing
4. When I entered her bedroom, she _______ with her friends on QQ.
A. was chatting B. were chatting C. chatted D. is chatting
5. I was listening to music when someone ______ at the door.
A. are knocking B. were knocking C. knocked D. is knocking
二、用动词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. Mary was driving her car on the road when the telephone _______________ (ring).
7. When I arrived home, my father ________________ (cook) delicious food.
8. Nancy _____________ (play) computer games when her mother called her.
9. I was going jogging when I ______________ (meet) my best friend.
10. He _________________ (read) a story book at nine 0’clock last night.
11. My grandpa _________________( watch ) TV while grandma_______________( do ) housework.
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